初三名词专题复习课件.ppt

1、 专题一专题一Noun名词名词什么是名词？什么是名词？名词的概念名词的概念：用来表示各种各样的人：用来表示各种各样的人和事物名称的词就是名词。和事物名称的词就是名词。Objectives1.可数名词和不可数名词的区别；可数名词和不可数名词的区别；2.可数名词单复数；可数名词单复数；3.不可数名词计量方法；不可数名词计量方法；4.名词所有格。名词所有格。考点一考点一可数名词可数名词(有单复数之分有单复数之分)(没有复数形式没有复数形式)名名词词不可数名词不可数名词:可用具体数字来计算的名词。可用具体数字来计算的名词。:不能用具体数字计数的名词。不能用具体数字计数的名词。考点二考点二可数名词可数名

2、词的复数的复数规则变化规则变化 不规则变化不规则变化 返回目录返回目录 情况情况 构成方法构成方法 例词例词 一般一般 情况情况加加-scakedaystudentcakesdaysstudents以字母以字母 s，x，sh，ch结尾的词结尾的词加加-esbusclasswatchbox wish match dish busesclasseswatchesboxeswishesmatchesdishes 返回目录返回目录以字母以字母f，fe结尾的词结尾的词变变f,fe为为v再加再加-esleaf shelf knife wolf wife scarflifeleaveskniveswives

3、livesshelveswolvesscarves以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词结尾的词先变先变y为为i，再加再加-esbabycitycountryparty factory baby babiescitiescountriespartiesfactoriesbabies以辅音字母以辅音字母+o结尾的词结尾的词1.有生命的加有生命的加-es2.无生命的加无生命的加-s1.tomato potato hero negro tomatoespotatoesheroes2.radio video zoo piano kangaroo photo radioszoospianoskangaroos

4、黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿-es;广播录像动物园，钢琴袋鼠照相片广播录像动物园，钢琴袋鼠照相片-s.negroesphotos videos 重难点精讲重难点精讲规则名词单数变复数口诀规则名词单数变复数口诀 名词单数变复数，直接加名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；占多数；词尾若是词尾若是s,x,sh,ch,直接加上直接加上-es;词尾若是词尾若是f或或fe,加加s 之前先变之前先变-ve;“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾，把结尾，把y变变i再加再加-es;若是遇见西红柿（若是遇见西红柿（tomato）和土豆）和土豆 （potato），词尾直接加上），词尾直接加上es.不不规规

5、则则变变化化改变单数改变单数名词中的名词中的元音字母元音字母womanfoottoothpoliceman womenfeetteethpolicemen单复数形单复数形式相同式相同fishfish sheepsheepdeerdeer ChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese只有复数只有复数形式的名词形式的名词trousers,glasses,thanks,clothes,goods,chopsticks,people其他形式其他形式mouse childmicechildren但但 German Germans不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量不可数名词表示数量

6、的多少时，必须与表示数量名词连用，即名词连用，即“数词数词+计量词计量词+of+不可数名词不可数名词”。考点三考点三不可数名词不可数名词“量量”的表达的表达 常见的计量名词有：常见的计量名词有：bottle,cup,bowl,glass,plate,pair,drop,piece等。等。一杯茶：一杯茶：五滴水：五滴水：a cup of teafive drops of water修饰不可数名词要用修饰不可数名词要用much,a little,little,some，a lot of,lots of等词。等词。Please give me some paper.1.表示表示有生命的东西有生命的东

7、西的名词所有格一般在该名词后加的名词所有格一般在该名词后加s。如：如：Jims sister吉姆的姐姐吉姆的姐姐,Childrens Day儿童节。儿童节。2.以以-s或或-es结尾的结尾的复数名词复数名词的所有格的所有格,只在名词右上方加只在名词右上方加“”。如：如：Teachers Day教师节教师节,the twins bedroom双胞胎的卧室。双胞胎的卧室。返回目录返回目录考点四考点四 名词所有格名词所有格4.如果某物为两人共有如果某物为两人共有,则只在后一个名词词则只在后一个名词词尾加尾加-s；如果不是共有的而是各自分别拥有；如果不是共有的而是各自分别拥有的物品时的物品时,则两个名

8、词后都要加则两个名词后都要加-s。如：如：1.Jim and Toms room 吉姆和汤姆的房间吉姆和汤姆的房间 2.Lilys room and Lucys room 莉莉的房间和露西的房间。莉莉的房间和露西的房间。返回目录返回目录6.没有生命没有生命的事物的事物用用of 短语短语表示所有格关系表示所有格关系.如：如：the map of China 中国地图中国地图7.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等的名词也可以在词尾加构等的名词也可以在词尾加-s构成所有格。构成所有格。如：如：todays newspaper今天的报纸今天的报纸,te

9、n minutes walk十分钟的路程。十分钟的路程。返回目录返回目录Individual activity注注:另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接I.Multiple choice1.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 2.Oh,there isnt enough_ for us in the lift.No hurry.Lets wait for the next.A.ground B.floor C.place D.room3.Can I hel

10、p you?Id like for my twin daughters.A.two pair shoes B.two pairs shoes C.two pair of shoes D.two pairs of shoes 4.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese,Germen B.Japaneses,Germen C.Japanese,German D.Japanese,Germans5.The old man wants .A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of

11、apples D.six boxs of apples 6.There some in the river.A.is,fish B.are,fishs C.is,fishs D.are,fish II.在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所给在空格中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。词的适当形式填空。1.I can see three_(monkey)in the zoo.2.There is a lot of _ (water)in the bottle.3.I see you have a few white_ (hair).4.I like (strawberry)because the

12、y are sweet and juicy.monkeyswaterhairstrawberries5.The boys have got two (piece)of (bread)already.6.Lucy will show us some new _ (photo)of hers.7.These Germans want to have some _(fish)for supper，so they decide to catch_(some)now.8.There are some (child)in the garden.piecesbreadphotosfishsomechildr

13、enIII.Translation1.1.史密斯先生经常有一些好消息告诉我们。史密斯先生经常有一些好消息告诉我们。2.2.孩子们都非常喜欢看动物园里面的猴子。孩子们都非常喜欢看动物园里面的猴子。3.3.您需要一些面包吗？您需要一些面包吗？不，谢谢您。我一点儿也不饿。不，谢谢您。我一点儿也不饿。4.4.桌上有两盒蛋糕四瓶橘子汁。桌上有两盒蛋糕四瓶橘子汁。5.5.我们学校有很多的女老师我们学校有很多的女老师,她们工作很她们工作很 努力。努力。6.6.请递给我们两杯牛奶。请递给我们两杯牛奶。1.Mr Smith always has some good pieces of news to tell

14、us.2.There are a lot of women teachers in our school.They work very hard.3.Would you like some bread?No,thank you.Im not hungry at all.4.There are two boxes of cakes and four bottles of orange.5.There are a lot of women teachers in our school.They work very hard.6.Please pass us two glasses of milk.

15、1.1.Well,you look so happy!Because I got a good _.(2010(2010四川内江四川内江)A.work B.news C.job2.2.You can get much_ about the World Expo on the Internet.(20102010年上海年上海)A.mapB.picture C.ticket D.information 3.We need to come up with a/an_ and make a decision at once.(20102010吉林通化吉林通化)A.information B.advic

16、eC.idea D.news4.Would you like some _?No,thank you.Im not hungry at all.(20102010湖南湖南)A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread5.I like_ a lot,and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.(20102010山西山西)A.fish B.potatoes C.noodles6.Mr Black gave us _on how to learn English well.(2010(2010新疆阜康新疆阜康)A.an ad

17、vice B.many advicesC.some advice D.some advices7.Please pick up the _.Dont keep it on the floor.(20102010山东菏泽市山东菏泽市)A.water B.paper C.books D.bottles8.I saw many _ eating grass on the hill.(20102010浙江东阳市浙江东阳市)A.horse B.cow C.rabbit D.sheep9.Would you like some drinks,boys?Yes,_,please.(2010四川眉山四川眉山)

18、A.some oranges B.two boxes of chocolate C.some cakes D.two boxes of cola10.Can I help you?Id like _ for my twin daughters.(2010山东滨州山东滨州)A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes11.For breakfast,I usually have _ and two pieces of bread.(2011杭州杭州)A.a cup of milk ha

19、lf B.half a cup of milk C.a half milk cup D.half a milk cup 12.Jack has_.(2011南宁南宁)A.two pieces of breads B.two pieces of bread C.two pieces bread D.two piece of bread13.Can I help you,sir?Id like to have 100 _.I want my students to draw pictures.(2011德阳德阳)A.piece of paperB.pieces of paper C.pieces

20、of papers14.The _ often eat grass on the hill.(2012湖北随州湖北随州)A.chicken B.horse C.cow D.sheep15.“What do we need for the salad?”“We need two apples and three _.”(2012贵州贵阳贵州贵阳)A.orange B.tomatoes C.broccoli16.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many_ there.(2012广东广东)A.bird B.duck C.sheep

21、 D.rabbit17.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of _from it.(2012广西玉林广西玉林)A.thing B.message C.informations D.information18.What is your favorite food?I like _best.I had a large bowl last night.(2012广西玉林广西玉林)A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodles C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodles19.Could you p

22、lease give some _ to the _ teachers?(2012贵州安顺贵州安顺)A.advice;man B.advices;men C.suggestion;man D.suggestions;men20.Would you like some _?Yes,a little please.(2012山东泰安山东泰安)A.apple B.banana C.orange D.milk21.Im going to the supermarket to buy some _this afternoon.（20122012陕西）陕西）A.paper and pencil B.app

23、les and banana C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons22.What kind of noodles would you like?_.(2012(2012贵州黔东南州贵州黔东南州)A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes noodles D.Muttons and tomato noodles 23.Im so hungry.Please give me to eat.(20132013四川遂宁四川遂宁)A.three bread

24、B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads24.What can I do for you?Err,I want a glass of milk,some bread and_.(20132013湖南娄底湖南娄底)A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken 25.There are some _ on the floor.（20132013四川南充）四川南充）A.milk B.child C.boxes 26.Where is Thomas?He left a .（20132013四川凉山四川

25、凉山）A.information B.message C.news27.Are there any _in your school?Yes,there are.（20132013四川广安）四川广安）A.Germen B.Germans C.German28.The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website.（2013上海）上海）A.report B.article C.information D.story29.What would you like to drink,girls?,_ please.（2013 湖北黄

26、冈）湖北黄冈）A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas30.Eating more vegetables is good for our health.I often eat lettuce,broccoli and _.（2013广西玉林）广西玉林）A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.potato 31.I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.（2013黑龙

27、江绥化）黑龙江绥化）A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen Im going on holiday on the 12th.I have to be back at work on the 26th.So Ive got two holiday.(2011 山东中考山东中考)A.weeks B.weeks C.weeks D.week【解析解析】本题考查名词所有格本题考查名词所有格,以以s,es结结尾的名词尾的名词,一般只加一般只加“”构成构成,故选故选B。名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，有以下几种形式：表

28、示所属关系，有以下几种形式：表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加尾加s。如：如：Children s Day(儿童节儿童节),my sisters book(我姐姐的书我姐姐的书)以以s或或es结尾的复数名词结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加只在词尾加。如：如：Teachers Day(教师节教师节)，workers right（工人的权利）（工人的权利）如果两个名词并列并且都加如果两个名词并列并且都加s则表示分则表示分别有；只有别有；只有s一个则表示共有。一个则表示共有。Johns and Marys room；John and Marys room.有些表示

29、时间、距离以及世界、国家、有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加也可在词尾加s。todays newspaper(今天的报纸今天的报纸),ten minutes break(十分钟的休息十分钟的休息),Chinas population(中国的人口中国的人口).无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。短语来表示所有关系。a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿党的好女儿)the legs of the chair(椅子腿椅子腿)the

30、name of my sisters friend (我姐姐的朋友的名字我姐姐的朋友的名字)the story of Dr.Smith(史密斯医生史密斯医生/博士的故事博士的故事)Individual activity注注:另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接I.Multiple choice1.Today is September 10th.Its _ Day.A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teachers D.Teacher 2.Its June 1st,its _Day.A.Childrens B.Childrens C.Childrens

31、D.Childrenss 3.This year,_ is on May 9th.A.My mothers birthday B.My mothers birthday C.My mothers birthday D.My mothers s birthday 4.Lin Tao is ill,so he has to go to the .A.doctor B.doctors C.doctors D.doctor 5.Where is Mr.Zhang?He is in the _.A.teachers reading room B.teachers reading room C.teach

32、er reading room D.teachers reading room 6.This is _ ball.Its not _.A.the boys,girls B.the boys,the girls C.the boy,the girl D.boys,girls .在空格中填入一个适当的词或在空格中填入一个适当的词或 用所用所给词的适当形式填空。给词的适当形式填空。1.1.(李明的父母李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2.2.This is (我妹妹我妹妹的语文书的语文书).).3.3.(双胞胎的卧室双胞胎的卧室)are very nice.Li Mings

33、parentsmy sisters Chinese bookThe twins bedroom4.4.(王平王平和王明的父亲和王明的父亲)is a hotel manager.5.5.Is this (你的好朋友你的好朋友的钢笔的钢笔)?6.6.They are (Peter和和Sam的老师的老师).Wang Ping and Wang Mings fatheryour good friends penPeters and Sams teachers1.学生们的桌椅很新。学生们的桌椅很新。2.林红和张伟的学校很大。林红和张伟的学校很大。3.刘伟的妻子的朋友来自广州。刘伟的妻子的朋友来自广州。4

34、.我父亲的和他父亲的朋友来自北京。我父亲的和他父亲的朋友来自北京。III.TranslationThe students desks and chairs are very new.Lin Hong and Zhang Weis school is very big.The friend of Liu Weis wife is from Guangzhou.My fathers and his fathers friends are from Beijing.1.Our school is only_ walk from here.(2011(2011南京南京)A.five-minute B.

35、five minutes C.five minutes D.five minutes2.June 1st is _Day.All the children enjoy it very much.(20112011四川眉山四川眉山)A.Children B.Childrens C.Childrens D.Child3.September 10th is_ Day.（2011长沙）长沙）A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Mothers D.Mother4.How far is it from your home to school?Its about twenty _ walk.（20

36、11湖北恩施）湖北恩施）A.minutes B.minutes C.minutes5.My skirt is on the chair.（2012 广西）广西）A.sisters B.sister C.sisters D.sisters6.Jenny and Janes _coming to my office.Can you help to find the girls?No problem.They will be here_.（2012湖北黄冈）湖北黄冈）A.mothers are;in a moment B.mother is;at the moment C.mothers are;r

37、ight away D.mother is;in a moment7._fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.（20132013山东威海）山东威海）A.Jack and Mikes B.Jacks and Mikes C.Jack and Mike D.Jacks and Mike8.Look at the man over there.He is _uncle.(20132013广西贺州广西贺州)A.Jims and Tims B.Jims and Tim C.Jim and Tim D

38、.Jim and Tims9.How far is your cousins home from here?Its about two_ ride.（20132013湖北随州湖北随州）A.hours B.hours C.hours D.hour10.How _is it from Xian to Dunhuang?Its less than 3 _ flight.（20132013甘甘肃白银）肃白银）A.long;hours B.far;hours C.long;hours D.far;hours11Whose room is this?Its _ （20132013四川广安）四川广安）A.L

39、ucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lilys C.Lucys and Lilys12.“bookcase is this?”“It must be_.”（20132013贵州安顺）贵州安顺）A.Whos;Tom B.Whos;Tom C.Whose;Toms D.Whose;Tom 阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空格处填阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。确形式填空。Mr.Black and Mr.White were two famous (artist)in a city.They painted ma

40、ny beautiful and their pictures were very popular in the city.But they tried to see who could paint better.One day they asked old man to decide who was the number one artist by theirartistspicturesanpictures.Mr.Black painted tree.Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples.Then they went to (怀特先生怀特先生的的)house.There was nothing but a red beautiful curtain on the wall.The old man tried to lift the curtain,but he found it was a picture by Mr.White.an appleMr Whites 选择选择=结果结果汇报结束汇报结束 谢谢观看谢谢观看！欢迎提出您的宝贵意见！欢迎提出您的宝贵意见！