中考英语代词复习(共43张)课件.pptx

1、代词概述人称代词 指示代词 物主代词反身代词 疑问代词 不定代词人称代词主格和宾格形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词反身代词 不定代词名词性物主代词用法不定代词用法及辨析知识点重点难点代词分类知识点人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词Rewrite the sentences.Rewrite the sentences.Eg:This baby is Ne Zha.Ne Zha is a boy.指代人、动物或事物的代词He人称代词1.Ne Zhas mother has long hair.Ne Zhas mother loves Ne Zha very much.2.Ne Zha

2、s father is tall.Ne Zhas father loves Ne Zha,too.3.Ne Zhas mother and father take good care of Ne Zha.SheHeTheyhimhimhim主格+V V+宾格人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称 人称代词的分类Iyouhe she itweyoutheymeyouhimher itusyouthem人称代词人称代词的练习 1完成句子完成句子1.我现在正在学英语。_ am studying English now.2.我们热爱我们的国家。_ love our country

3、.3.你能帮助我们吗？Can you help _?4.我们正在等他们。_ are waiting for_.5.是谁呀？是我。Who is there?Its _.I Weus themmeWe人称代词人称代词的练习 2用所给词义的适当形式填空。1._(他)is a teacher.2.-Where is _(他)?I cant find _(他).-_(他)is in the classroom.3._(她)is a good girl.Everyone likes_(她).4.l like her pencil case._(它)is nice!5._(他们)are twins.6._(

4、我们)like English very much.7.Can _(你)read it for_(我们)?8._(你们)are from England._(我们)are from China.9.-Who is knocking at the door?-lt is_(我)。10.-Can you give _(它)to me?him Weus TheymeItHeheHeYouWeherSheyou人称代词it人称代词的练习 3用括号中代词的适当形式填空。1.Her sister is helping_(we).2.John and I are in the same school._(w

5、e)go to school together.3.Everyone likes _(she).4._(I)have many friends.Some of_(they)are good at English.5.Jim is English._(I)like playing with _(he).6.I love_(they)very much.7.The girl is Mrs.Lis daughter.She often looks after_(she)carefully.8.They are waiting for_(they).9.-Do you like Li Ming?-No

6、,_(I)dont like_(he).10.Danny gives the book to_(you).him Weus themIheryouI themher themIhim 人称代词如果有几个人称代词并列充当主语，它们的顺序是：(1)单数形式 you,he and I (2)复数形式 we,you and they (3)第三人称单数代词:he and sheEg:you and I;you and he;he and I;you,he and IEg:we and they;we and you;you and they;we,you and theyEg:-Who broke t

7、he window?谁打破了窗子?-I and Tom.我和汤姆。*人称代词排序口诀:人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见:单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三;麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见:两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。人称代词的排列顺序人称代词知识点物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。Ne Zha is 3 years old now._(他的)eyes are very big and _(他的）smile is creepy.his His 知识点物主代词形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词Ne Zhas Ne Zhas coatcoat is red.is red.Ne Zhas

8、mothers Ne Zhas mothers coatcoat is is purple.purple.Ao Bings Ao Bings coatcoat is white.is white.Her coatHer coat=Hers=HersHisHis=His coat=His coat名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n.知识点物主代词物主代词的分类优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)知识点物主代词物主代词的分类练习 1优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语

9、代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)知识点物主代词物主代词的分类练习 21、My brother likes painting.Its one of _ hobbies.(2015，河北)Amy Bher Chis Dyour2、Oh!I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.It doesnt matter.You can have _.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【解析】名词性物主代词用作宾语，这里的 ours 相当于 our food。【答案】D【解析】本题考查代

10、词的用法。由“My brother likes painting.”可知，绘画是“我”哥哥的爱好之一。his意为“他的”，符合题意，故选C。优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)知识点物主代词物主代词的分类练习 3用方框内所给词的适当形式填空This is _(they)house._(my)is next door.These are my books.Those are _(he)_(we)monitor always helps us with English.Kate an

11、d her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _(their)_(he)father is a bookseller.theirMinehisOurtheirsHis优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)知识点一种表示反射或强调的代词-指代主语反身代词哪吒自学了变形术。Ne Zha teaches_ transfiguration.Ne Zha learns transfiguration by _.himselfhimselfhims

12、elfhimself优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)知识点反身代词分类反身代词优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)知识点反身代词练习 1 反身代词1、(2015，上海)Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _ AI Bme Cmy Dmyself2.Girls,help _ to some fruit

13、,please.Aher Bthem Cherself Dyourselves【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意为：现在，我可以选择网上课程，进行自学。by oneself意为“独自地，单独”；study by oneself意为“自学”。【答案】D【解析】本题考查代词辨析。祈使句句意为：女孩们，请自己拿水果吃。girls是复数，其反身代词为yourselves，指“你们自己“。【答案】D优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)知识点反身代词练习 2反身代词用方框内所给词的适当形式填空M

14、y best friend Jia Mei learns English by _(her)every day.The little child is too young to look after _(him)Nobody teaches me English.I learn it all by _(I).herselfhimself myself 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)知识点反身代词练习 3反身代词搭配中英文含义teach oneself 随便吃些吧say to

15、 oneself 自学improve oneself 自言自说 learn.by oneself 过得愉快 enjoy oneself 自学 help oneself to.提高自己优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)知识点用来指示或标识人或事物的代词近：this 这，these 这些，远：that 那，those 那些_ is Ne Zha and _ is Ao Bing._ are Ne Zhas finger while _ are Building.ThisthatTh

16、esethose指示代词优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)知识点指示代词拓展与练习指示代词1.that/those 有时用来代替前面说过的名词，以避免重复。The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing.City people stand closer than those who live in the country.Television sets made in Beijing are just as g

17、ood as_ made in Shanghai.2.this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。Hello！This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking?(=the weather)(=people)those-Hello,is _ Mike?-No,_is Tom.thisthat优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)知识点用来构成特殊疑问句的代词疑问代词who whose whom which what where how what time h

18、ow soonwhy when how many how much how old how long how far how often讲练 1谁的 什么 怎么 还要多久 何时（具体）谁（宾格）谁（主格）哪个 哪里 多少（可数）为什么 多少（不可数）多久一次 何时（大体）几岁 多远 多久/长优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)知识点疑问代词疑问代词讲练 2辨析 选填A1.How soon A2.How oftenB1.Which B2.WhatC1.How long C2.How

19、 farA2B1C2_ do you go to the cinema?_ is it from your home to the cinema?Once a month.The latter.Its only a 10-minute walk._ are you going to see this month,The Captain or One Piece Stampede?优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)不定代词不明确表示代替某特定名词或形容词的代词someany“一些

20、”+可数n.+不可数n.肯定句疑问句、否定句和条件句表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表请求的疑问句Ne Zha is a very clever boy.He always has _ annoying tricks.So he doesnt have _ friends.Then he meets a new friend and he often asks,“Would you like to play _ games with me?”someanysome优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(

21、共43张PPT)不定代词含义+可数n.+不可数n.含义许多的manymuch许多的几乎没有fewlittle几乎没有有几个a fewa little有一点He has drawn many drafts,but _of them are good.A.few B.many C.any D.littlec.f.many/much few/little a few/a littleA(2015广东广州)Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have time left.A.few B.a fewC.little D.a little【解析】解析:考查不

22、定代词的用法。句意:孩子们,快点!校车马上就来了。我们几乎没时间了。time为不可数名词,应用little来修饰,little意为“几乎没有”,相当于否定,故选 C。优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)不定代词c.f.either/neither both/all each/every不定代词不定代词含义与用法含义与用法either两个中的一个,eitheror+就近原则neither两个中一个也不，neithernor+就近原则both两者都all三者或三者以上都each“每一

23、个”,指两个或两个以上的人或物,强调个体every“每一个”,指三个或三个以上的人或物,强调整体情况none三个或三个以上人或事的全否定；可+of短语no one没有人，不接of短语优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)不定代词不定代词讲练 2Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea?.Just water,please.A.EitherB.Both C.Neither D.None【解析】考查不定代词用法。根据Just water,please.

24、得知选C。My friend and I are interested in drawing,but of us is good at it.A.neither B.bothC.none D.all【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意:我的朋友和我都喜欢绘画,但是我们两个人都不擅长(绘画)。【答案】A1.I have only two tickets for TFBoys concert._ you _ he can go with me.AEither；or BNeither；nor CBoth；and DNot only；but also【解析】本题考查固定搭配。A项意为“或者或者”，表示两者中

25、的一个；B项意为“既不也不”，表示两者都不；C项意为“两者都”；D项意为“不仅，而且”。语境，只有两张票，说话人只能和其中一人去。【答案】A优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)不定代词the other，another,other，others,the othersonethe otheroneanother优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)不定代词the oth

26、er，another,other，others,the otherssomethe others=the other draftssomesomeothers=other drafts优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)不定代词the other，another,other，others,the others不定代词不定代词含义与用法含义与用法the other 表示已知两个人或事物中的另外一个，onethe otheranother 表示三者或三者以上的另外一个other 形容

27、词，意为“别的，其他的”，常用在单数或复数名词的前面others 表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，常用于some.，others.the others 表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)不定代词不定代词讲练 3We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is _ matter.(2015，安徽)Aother Banother Ceach Devery【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意为：我们不能那样做但

28、那样做是否有效则是另一回事。another泛指“另一个”，符合语境。【答案】BHow dangerous!She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _.Athe other Banother Cothers Dother【解析】the other 指两者之中的另一个(特指剩下的那一个)，可以构成搭配“one.,the other.”，表示“一个，另一个”。【答案】A优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共

29、43张PPT)不定代词some/every/no/any+one/thing/body 分类：someone,something,somebody；everyone,everything,everybody；no one,nothing,nobody；anyone,anything,anybody 指物指人something anythingnothingeverythingsomebody(someone)anybody(anyone)everybody(everyone)nobody(no one)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课

30、ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)2.Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.Asomebody Bnobody Canybody Deverybody【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。somebody意为“某人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任何人”；everybody意为“每个人”。句意为：我们的老师非常高兴，因为这次考试没有人不及格。【答案】B不定代词不定代词讲练 41.翻译：世上无难事只怕有心人。_ is impossible if you put your hea

31、rt in it.Nothing优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)3.Wow,so many new buildings!But it used to be a poor village.Yes.has changed in our hometown.A.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.Everybody【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意:家乡这么多的新大楼!是呀,在我们家乡一切都改变了。everything一切。故选C。4.I bought for my

32、 mother on Mothers Day this year.A.special anything B.anything special C.special somethingD.something special【解析】考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词的时候要位于不定代词之后。又根据句意得知选D。不定代词不定代词讲练 4优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)Everybodys business is nobodys business There are four peopl

33、e named everybody,somebody,anybody and nobody.There was an important job to be done and everybody was asked to do it.Everybody was sure that somebody would do it.Anybody could have done it,but nobody did it.Somebody got angry about that because it was everybodys job.Everybody thought anybody could d

34、o it,but nobody realized that everybody wouldnt do it.It ended up that everybody blamed somebody when nobody did what anybody could have done.有四个人分别叫做：“每个人”、“某个人”、“任何人”和“没有人”。有一次，他们每个人都要被要求去完成一件重要的工作。大家都相信某个人会去做这件事。其实，任何人都可以完成这项工作的，但就是没有人去做。某个人对此感到非常气愤，因为这是大家的任务。每个人都认为任何人可以完成这件事，但没有人认识到大家都不会去做这件事。结果

35、呢，当没有人去做其实任何人都可以做到的事情的时候，每个人都在抱怨某个人。不定代词讲练 5优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)不定代词不定代词讲练 6四、改错(圈出错误的地方并在横线上改正)。1.This is mine lamp._2.These are ours books._3.That are their teacher._4.The house is my brother._5.This is Tom red bike._6.I,you and he are all te

36、achers._myourisbrothersTomsYou,he and I优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)不定代词阅读下面短文，用合适的不定代词填空Today I received my report card.I didnt expect to do well in _1_ maths or geography,but in the end,I got good grades in _2_ subjects.I still did well in English.Tha

37、ts _3_ I have always enjoyed.My grades in history and art werent so good,because _4_ of those is my favorite subject.What should I study next year?I have spoken to _5_my teachers and asked for their advice.They said that I should decide for_6_._7_ of them told me what to do.Tomorrow I have to get so

38、me information because there are so many subjects and its very hard to choose.【答案】either both something neither all myself None 不定代词讲练 7优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)人称代词物主代词反身代词

39、指示代词疑问代词不定代词人称代词人称代词我我我们我们你；你们你；你们他他她她它它他们他们主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词人称代词人称代词我我我们我们你；你们你；你们他他她她它它他们他们主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)ThanksThanks优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)