中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23)课件.pptx
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1、中考复习、;初中学业水平测试说明与指导网课5.6第十六章 P128-130 P128-130 考点呈现考点呈现过去进行时过去进行时被动语态被动语态【考点呈现1】过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时结构结构:was/were+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词时态的判断方法时态的判断方法:过去进行时表示过去进行时表示过去某一时刻过去某一时刻或或过去某一段过去某一段时间内时间内正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。at ten oclock yesterday morningat this time yesterday过去的某一时刻过去的某一时段all day yesterdayfrom ten to e
2、leven last night常用的时间状语常用的时间状语1).Tom was reviewing lessons at nine a.m.yesterday.2).I was watching TV from six to seven last night.过去进行时通常用到由 when/while引导的时间状语从句。when和while的区别:Her mum was cooking when she arrived home.过去进行时(延续性动词)+一般过去时(瞬间动词)when Tom came in while we were studying.一般过去时(瞬间动词)while+过
3、去进行时(延续性动词)瞬间动词延续性动词延续性动词瞬间动词They were swimming when I left.My brother saw his friend while he was staying in the city.辨辨析析主主was/were doing(延续性动词延续性动词)when+主主+did(瞬间动词)瞬间动词)2.when 也可意为“这时突然”指正在做某事,这时这时 突然突然发生了另一件事.Tom was doing his homework when the telephone rang.1.如果主从句两个动作都是延续性动词只用while,译为“然而然而”主
4、从句都用过去进行时。We were working while they were resting.过去进行时(延续性动词)过去进行时(延续性动词)while+过去进行时过去进行时(延续性动词)(延续性动词)注意注意一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.-I called you last night,but nobodyanswered.Where were you then?-Oh,I_(walk)my pet dog in my yard.2.-Didnt you hear Dad call you?-No,I didnt.I_(talk)with Jack on the phone.3.Whi
5、le the lights _(change)to red,a car suddenly appeared round the corner.was walkingwas talkingwere changingwhile+主+was/were doing,主 did精点荟萃P1294.-Oh!Whats wrong with your finger?-I hurt it while I_(make)a model plane.5.She _(read)an English magazine when I came in.6.Sorry,I didnt see you,because I_(d
6、raw)a picture.7.I saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night.-I_(watch)a talk show at that time.8.Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?-Yes,I _(take)a shower at that time.9.-Linda,you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon.-I _(play)soccer with my classmates when you called me.was
7、 makingwas readingwas drawingwas watchingwas takingwas playing主 did while 主+was/were doingwas/were doing when+主+didwas/were doing when+主+did中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】10.They _(sit)on the sofa when the telephone rang.11.-Hi,I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last ni
8、ght.-Oh,I_(prepare)for the book report at that time.12.-Did you notice a man passing by?-No,I _(talk)on the phone.13.Amon _(sail)his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.14.My English teacher took a photo of me while I_(run)at the sports meeting.15.David fell fast asleep while(r
9、ead)a newspaper.【2019海南】were sittingwas preparingwas talkingwas sailingwas runningwas/were doing when+主+didwas/were doing when+主+did主 did while 主+was/were doing中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】15.David fell fast asleep while he_(read)a newspaper.【2019海南1.他们那时不在打排球。They _ _ _vo
10、lleyball at thattime.2.当你回来时,他在看电视吗?_he _ TV when you came back?3.昨天中午他在哪里等你?_ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday?was readingwerenotplayingWaswatchingWherewaswaiting主 did while 主+was/were doingwas/were doing when+主+did二、根据汉语提示完成句子中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】4.当我离开时,他正在做家庭作业
11、。He _ _ his homework when I left.5.正当他们扫地的时候,老师进来了。While they _ _ the floor,the teacher came in.wasdoingweresweepingwas/were doing when+主+didwhile+主+was/were doing,主 did中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】【考点呈现2】中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】被动语态一被动语态就是“
12、被”字句。构成:be done一般现在时的被动结构:am/is/are+done一般过去时的被动结构:was/were+done一般将来时的被动结构:will+be+done am/is/are going to+be+done情态动词的被动结构:can/must/should 等+be done下列4种时态的被动语态同学们要记牢。中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】中考复习:过去进行时和被动语态(共23PPT)【优质课】一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are done1.English is spoken every day.2.The boy is often tak
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