初中英语代词复习课件.ppt

1、2022-10-27初中英语代词复习初中英语代词复习复习要求复习要求 熟练掌握熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法 掌握掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 掌握掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语反身代词作为宾语和同位语 熟练掌握熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法Pronouns代词的种类代词的种类代代词词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词指示代词指示代词疑问代词疑问代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性形容词性名词性名词性不定代词不定代词关系代词关系代词相互代词相互代词Pronouns人称代词主格和宾格人

2、称代词主格和宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称主格主格宾格宾格Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格Pronouns人称代词主、宾格的用法人称代词主、宾格的用法 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。I am studying English now.We love our school.注意：注意：1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时的几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式：顺序：单数形式：you,he and

3、 I 复数形式复数形式:we,you and they.2.I am he is she is it is we are you are they are Pronouns 人称代词的宾格在句子充当人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词动词、介词的宾语或表语的宾语或表语 Can you help me?We are waiting for them.Our teacher will have supper with us.介介宾宾 Who is there?Its me.动宾动宾介宾介宾介宾介宾表语表语Pronouns 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称

4、第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称主格主格宾格宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称宾格宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称宾格宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称格格数人称名称形容形容词性词性名名词词性性your yoursminemyhisheri

5、tshishersitsouroursyour yourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词代词Pronouns主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词ImemyminemyselfyouhesheitweyoutheyPronouns:Complete the tableyouyouryoursyourselfhimhishishimselfherherhersherselfititsitsitselfusouroursourselvesyouyouryoursyourselvesthemtheirtheirsthemselves两种物主

6、代词的不同用法：两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：应用：My parents are both doctors.There is something wrong with his bike.They love their work in the factory.小结：形容词性物主代词小结：形容词性物主代词+名词名词Pronouns两种物主代词的不同用法两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：May I use your ruler?I h

7、ave lost mine.May I use your ruler?I have lost my ruler.Lets clean their room first,and then clean ours.Lets clean their room first,and then clean our room.These letters are his.These letters are his letters.小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。面。Pronouns反身代词反身代词数单单 数数复复 数数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称

8、第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称英文myself himself herself itself中文我自己你自己他/她/它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己人称中中英英文文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的用法反身代词的用法1在句中作在句中作宾语宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。本身。My grandmother is too old to look after herself.Lei Feng was always ready to help others,henever thought of himself.When

9、they woke up,they found themselves lying on the ground.2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为可译为“亲自亲自”、“本人本人”、等。、等。We ourselves will build the factory.The children made the model planethemselves.The house itself is not so beautiful.反身代词的用法反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：by o

10、neself for oneselfcall oneself teach oneselfhelp oneself speak to oneselflose oneself enjoy oneself亲自亲自为自己为自己称自己称自己自学自学随便吃随便吃自言自语自言自语=talk to oneself迷路迷路自得其乐自得其乐Pronouns练习练习1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we)2._ studies in a middle school near _ home.(he)3._ _ do it.(I)4.-Is it _

11、,Tom?(you)-No,it isnt _.(I)It must be _(she)5.I think _teacher is younger than _.(we,they)6.The farmers grow these tomatoes _.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselvesPronouns7.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class.8.The boy is too young.He cant look after _.(he)9.Open the door,

12、Please!Its _.(I)10.Thats not _,it is _.I made it_.(he,I)theirhimselfmehisminemyselfPronouns代词（代词（）Pronouns指示代词指示代词 指示代词是表示指示代词是表示“这个这个”、“那个那个”、“这些这些”、“那些那些”等指示概念的代词。如等指示概念的代词。如:this,that,these,those.作主语、定语、宾语、表语作主语、定语、宾语、表语 This is a difficultquestion.These are difficult questions.That basketball is

13、nt ours.Those basketballs arent ours.Its not that.They arent those.主语主语定语定语表语表语Pronouns1.不定代词是不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代不指明代替任何特定名词的代 词词2.不定代词的表现形式不定代词的表现形式：some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone every everything everybody everyone no nobody nothing all none both neither either another

14、the other the others不定代词不定代词全体全体全无全无两者都两者都两者全不两者全不两者之一两者之一另一个另一个Pronouns 不定代词的用法不定代词的用法1 some 和和 any.两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名词，但是词，但是some常用于肯定句，常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。疑问句或条件状语从句。There is some water in the bottle.There isnt any water in the bottle.Is there any water in the bottle?

15、注意：注意：Would you like some of the tickets?Could I borrow some of the dictionaries?如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说yes时，用时，用some而不用而不用any.Pronouns 不定代词的用法不定代词的用法2.both和和all both表示两者的肯定，表示两者的肯定，all表示三个或三个以上表示三个或三个以上的肯定的肯定。Both are not at home.All are wrong.We are both teachers.They are all

16、farmers.两个都不在家。两个都不在家。全都错了。全都错了。我们两个都是教师。我们两个都是教师。他们都是农民。他们都是农民。Pronouns不定代词的用法不定代词的用法3.neither和和 both Both of us are workers.Neither of us is a worker.Both of them do their homework.Neither of them has supper.小结：小结：1.both of/neither of+人称代词（宾格）人称代词（宾格）2.both of 谓语用复数；谓语用复数；neither of 谓语用谓语用单数单数Pron

17、ouns不定代词的用法不定代词的用法4.many和和much（许多）（许多）many+可数名词复数可数名词复数 much+不可数名词不可数名词Pronouns不定代词的练习不定代词的练习1.How _ sheep can you see on that hill?2.There is _ rain in that country in autumn.3.How_ are these oranges?4.Four yuan.manymuchmuchPronouns不定代词的用法不定代词的用法5.little,a little,few,a few little,a little+不可数名词不可数名

18、词 few,a few +可数名词复数可数名词复数 little,few（几乎没有）（几乎没有）a little,a few(有一点儿）有一点儿）Pronouns不定代词的练习不定代词的练习1.Its so cold today,_people are in the streets.2.Hurry up!There is _time for us.3.Only _students can understand what he said.fewlittlea fewPronouns不定代词不定代词one.theother(one).one.another(one).some/five.theot

19、hers(ones).some.others(ones).therest(ofsth./sb.)PronounsBothanswersareright.Neitheranswerisright.Eitheranswerisright.Neitherofthemisdead.Bothofthemaredead.Eitherofthemisdead.Allofthemarehere.Noneofthemare(is)here.Eachofthemhasabook.Everyoneofthemhasabook.Pronounseithersidebothsideseitherendbothendsn

20、otallsomenoteverysomenotbotheitherPronounsPronouns Exercises:1.MikeJordanisabasketballstar.Ilike_verymuch.2.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself3.()2.Ifound_veryuseful_agoodbook.4.A.that,toreadB.it,read5.C.it,toreadD.that,reading6.()3.Pleasetell_studentsinyourclassthatMr.7.Wangiscomingtogiveusatalktomorrow.8.A.a

21、notherB.theotherC.othersD.other himC B 4.ImafraidIcantexpress_inEnglishquitewell.A.IB.mineC.meD.myself5.Thismachineisveryeasytouse._canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Fewpeople6._butfoolswillbelievewhathesaidA.AnythingB.NothingC.NobodyD.EverythingD B C()7.Mymotheroftenhelps

22、_with_maths.A.me,myB.mine,meC.I,myD.myself,me8.Inwesterncountries,somepeoplehavetwonames,while_havethreenames.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.othersB.()9.Hehad_milkbut_breadforbreakfast.C.A.many,fewB.much,littleD.C.few,muchD.little,manyA D B 10.-Doyoulikemybooks,Tom?-Totellyouthetruth,Dad.Idontlike_.A.t

23、hemallB.allthemC.everyD.everyone()11.Dontgivethenotebookto_.Itsnot_.A.him,hesB.him,hisC.her,shesD.John,hers12.Jacksfatherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_didntwork.A.heB.itC.sheD.whichA B it()13.Theteachersaid_oftheboyswouldfinish_workintwentyminutes.A.each,herB.every,herC.every,hisD.each,hi

24、s14.JacksparentsflewtoJapanwithacousinof_lastweek.A.theirB.herC.theirsD.hers()15.Thereis_timeleft.Letshurry.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewD C A 16._looksasifitsgoingtorain.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That()17.Iwant_toeat;_willdo.A.something,somethingB.anything,anythingC.something,anythingD.anything,something()

25、18.Johnhastwocatsandheloves_.A.thembothB.boththemC.allofthemD.themeachIt C A()19.Isthere_youwanttosayaboutthesportsmeeting?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething()20.-Whosthatbehindthetree?-_me,Mum.A.ItsB.ThatsC.ThisisD.HesB A 21.Everyonemustdo_besttolearnEnglishwell.A.theirB.one

26、sC.yourD.hisD 22.The difficult maths problem _is wrong.A.itself B.himself C.it D.herselfA 23.()ofourparentswenttothepartybecause_ofthemwereverybusyyesterdayafternoon.A.Neither,eachB.None,bothC.Both,neitherD.Neither,bothD()24.Hishandwritingisbetterthan_inhisclass.A.anyoneselsesB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelsesD.anyoneselseC()25._isveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ThisB.ThatC.SheD.ItD()26.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemoon-cake?-Itsnice.Idliketohave_.A.theotherB.anotheroneC.onemoreD.bothBandCD