牛津译林版7B英语Unit6-Grammar公开课课件.ppt

1、一般过去时一般过去时(II)(II)put uptent搭，竖立搭，竖立n.帐篷帐篷New word and expressionTo learn to use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentencesTo learn to use the simple past tense to ask and answer questionsTo learn the new words and phrases:tent,at home,put up,the camping trip否定式否定式疑问式疑问式动词过去式动词过去式

2、的构成的构成 肯定式肯定式Alice outside one sunny day.wasShe at home one sunny day.wasntThey in the field.wereThey on the playground.werentwas notwere not be be be 动词动词肯定句：肯定句：.主语主语+was/were+其他其他否定句：否定句：.主语主语+was/were not+其他其他1.Mary (be)at home yesterday.She (be not)at school.2.The boy (be)in the library now.But

3、 he (be)in the classroom just now,because he had an Chinese lesson.3.We (be not)in Beijing last week.We (be)at home.4.Kitty and I (be not)happy because of the bad weather this morning.waswasntiswasntwerentwerewerentThe rabbit a watch out of its pocket.tookThe rabbit a carrot out of its pocket.didnt

4、takedid not takeAlice down a hole after the rabbit.jumpedAlice down a river after the rabbit.didnt jumptake jump 行为动词行为动词肯定句：肯定句：.主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他否定句：否定句：.主语主语+did not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他1.We always (go)to Shanghai when I was a child.2.They (not go)to school last Wednesday,they (have)a match.3.Mike (d

5、rive)to Nanjing three days ago,he (not,take)a train there.4.She seldom (arrive)home late after work,but she (come)back at 10p.m.yesterday.wentdidnt gohaddrovedidnt takearrivedcameWas Alice surprised at the rabbit?Yes,she was.Was Alice angry at the rabbit?No,she wasnt.Yes,she did.Did Alice find the k

6、ey to the door?Did Alice go through the small door?No,she didnt.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：be 动词动词行为动词行为动词 Was/wereWas/were+主语主语+其他？其他？Yes,Yes,主语主语 +was/were.+was/were.No,No,主语主语 +wasnt/werent.+wasnt/werent.DidDid+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Yes,Yes,主语主语+did.+did.No,No,主语主语+didnt.+didnt.1.The girl was at home last night.(

7、改成一般疑问句，并作肯改成一般疑问句，并作肯 定回答）定回答）2.They played football on the playground ten minutes ago.(改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答）改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答）Was the girl at home last night?Yes,she was.Did they play football on the playground ten minutes ago?No,they didnt.否定句：否定句：(1)主语主语+wasnt/werent+表语表语+其他。其他。I wasnt at school yesterda

8、y.我昨天没有上学。我昨天没有上学。(2)主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他。其他。He didnt see anything at that time.当时他什么也没有看见。当时他什么也没有看见。一般过去时一般过去时一般疑问句及回答：一般疑问句及回答：(1)Was/Were+主语主语+表语表语+其他其他?Yes,主语主语+was/were./No,主语主语+wasnt/werent.Was Linda playing the piano when you saw her?你看见琳达时她在弹钢琴吗你看见琳达时她在弹钢琴吗？Yes,she was./No,she wasnt.是的，她在

9、弹钢琴是的，她在弹钢琴。/不，她不在弹不，她不在弹 钢琴钢琴。(2)Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他？Yes,主语主语+did./No,主语主语+didnt.Did you go to visit your grandparents last Sunday?上周日你去看你爷爷奶奶了吗上周日你去看你爷爷奶奶了吗？Yes,I did./No,I didnt.是的，我去了。是的，我去了。/不，我没有去不，我没有去。特殊疑问句及回答：特殊疑问句及回答：(1)疑问词疑问词+was/were+主语主语+表语表语+其他其他?主语主语+was/were+其他其他.What was your fav

10、ourite subject when were you at school?你上学时最喜欢哪门课？你上学时最喜欢哪门课？English was my favourite subject then.那时候我最喜欢英语。那时候我最喜欢英语。(2)疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他.What did she say after hearing the bad news?听到这个坏消息后她说什么了？听到这个坏消息后她说什么了？She said nothing at that time.当时她什么都没说。当时她什么都没说。Millie

11、is writing about what she and her friends did last weekend.Help her complete her article with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.(P 74)A Ado go have play practise read stay visitYesterday was Sunday.I _ the park and _ a good time.Simon did not _ football.He _ playing volleyball with his frien

12、d.kitty likes shopping.She _ some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon.Daniel did not _ out yesterday.He _ at home and _ some books.visitedhadpractisedplaydidgoreadstayed Sandy is asking Simon about his camping trip with his family.Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs

13、 in brackets.(P 74)B BSandy:_ you and your family _(go)camping last week?Simon:No,we _.We _(go)camping last month.Sandy:_(be)it interesting?Simon:Yes,it _.Did godidntWas wentwasSandy:What _ you _(do)there?Simon:We _(put)up our tent near a lake.My cousin Annie and I _ (be)very happy.We also _ (row)a

14、boat on the lake.Sandy:_ you _(stay)outside all night?Simon:Yes,we _.The camping trip _(be)really wonderful.did doputrowed wereDid staydid was巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were,have,has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单

15、，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；谓语之前有谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were，否定就把，否定就把not添。添。用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.This morning we (have)noodles for breakfast.2.They (visit)the park last Sunday.3.-What he (buy)for his mother yesterday?-He (buy)a scare for his mother.4.She (be)in her of

16、fice a moment ago.5.Listen!They (sing)over there.6.The boy often (ride)the bike to school,but this morning he (not,ride)to school.7.In 2000,he (come)to our city.hadvisiteddid buyboughtwasare singingridesdidnt ridecame按要求改写句子按要求改写句子1.They had a good time in the park last weekend.(改成否定句）改成否定句）2.They w

17、ere on the playground just now.(改成一般疑问句）改成一般疑问句）3.We met at the school gate yesterday.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）4.The boy is crying in the bedroom.（用（用a moment ago改写）改写）They didnt have a good time in the park last weekend.Were they on the playground just now?Where did you meet yesterday?The boy cried in the

18、 bedroom a moment ago.1.Do you know who cleaned the blackboard,Tina?Yes.John _.A.do B.does C.did 2.Who was on duty last Friday?_.A.I am B.I was C.Yes,I was D.No,I wasnt I.选择正确答案。选择正确答案。3._ your parents at home last week?A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were4.Did he _ to sleep late last night?A.wentB.go C.goes D.g

19、oing5.My father _ ill yesterday.A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent 6.What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?He _ in a car factory.A.works B.worked C.is working D.will work 7.Hello!Im very glad to see you.When _ you _ here?A.did;arrive B.will;arrive C.have;arrived D.are;arriving1.Lucy did her home

20、work at home.(否定句否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?didntdoanyfindDidII.改写句子。改写句子。3.She stayed there for a week.(划线部分提问划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange juice in the cup.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)_ there _ orange juice in the cup?staydidlongHowanyWas1.Review the grammar weve learned today.2.Finish the exercises in Learning English.3.To preview Integrated skills on page 75-76.