防御性安全驾驶课件.ppt

1、Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.11防御性安全驾驶防御性安全驾驶Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.22如何把握安全出行的主动权 不要把希望

2、寄托在别人的身上不要把希望寄托在别人的身上Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.33 分析隐患：不适宜开车、不懂技巧、不掌握车况、不了解路况、不在状态、不了解自己、不掌握应急原则、不良习惯作风等。Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German

3、Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.44不良驾驶习惯（1）熄火、空挡滑行；（2）长时间脚踩离合器；（3）单手把握方向盘；Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.55（4）变更车道不打转向灯；Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Be

4、ijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.66（5）吸烟、进食、打手机；Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.776、争强斗气逞“英雄”；7、说笑、打闹、聊天；8、跟车距离太近；9、加塞儿、抢行。Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology

5、Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.88一、放眼远方一、放眼远方七、轻车熟路七、轻车熟路二、洞悉四周二、洞悉四周三、视线灵活三、视线灵活四、留有余地四、留有余地五、引人注意五、引人注意六、众醉独醒六、众醉独醒八、有备无患八、有备无患Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Deve

6、lopment Co.,Ltd.99一、放眼远方 1、驾驶员的视线是安全行驶的首要保障 视力差别和观察技巧差别关系到行车安全Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.10102、一般驾驶员只有3-6秒的观望时间。相互都在运动中，情况瞬息万变。一、放眼远方Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,

7、Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.11113、要延长你的观望时间达到15秒以上（观察技巧，注视点尽量前移，这样才能达到提前预防的效果）一、放眼远方Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.1212二、洞悉四周 1、掌握好自己的安全圈 根据行驶速度与前后左右的车辆都要保持足

8、够的安全距离。Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.13132、改变车辆位置以增大视野，避开视野障碍（深色膜）。二、洞悉四周Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development C

9、o.,Ltd.14143、任何时候都保持合适的跟车距离(注意后车）二、洞悉四周Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.15154、倒车时：注意潜伏的危险，当有疑惑时，应下车察看，如有可能，请人指挥。二、洞悉四周Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-G

10、erman Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.1616三、视线灵活 1、避免发呆凝视和专注凝视三、视线灵活Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.17172、避免紧盯同一目标超过两秒三、视线灵活Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd

11、.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.18183、避免分心 景物分心：风景、美女、车祸现场等。三、视线灵活Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.19193、避免分心 车内分心：关注小孩、摆弄音响。三、视线灵活Beijing Chinese-German Safe-Driving

12、Technology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.20203、避免分心 身体分心：肩背疼、饥饿、尿急。三、视线灵活Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.21213、避免分心 精神分心：斗气、想家、琢磨事情。三、视线灵活Beijin

13、g Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.2222四、留有余地 交叉多是事故产生的原因Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.23231、避免在车群中行驶四、留有余地

14、Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.2424 弯道驾驶技巧 必须强制自己养成在弯前的直线上将车速降下来的良好习惯。从而确保以安全的速度过弯。四、留有余地Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnolog

15、y Development Co.,Ltd.25252、保持四周留有客观相对合适的空间四、留有余地Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.2626驾驶盲区Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology

16、 Development Co.,Ltd.2727Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.2828Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.2929Bei

17、jing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.3030Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.3131Beijing Chinese-German Safe-Dri

18、vingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.32323、观察你的前后左右360度全范围 每隔5-8秒看一次后视镜，在市区内向前看一个路口；在公路上与前车保持4秒以上的距离。例：前车突然并线（作为后车要意识到自己处在前车的盲区之内要有主动回避措施）四、留有余地Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Saf

19、e-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.3333五、引人注意要注意到别人，也要让别人注意到你Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.3434六、众醉独醒 1、路上观察其他车辆和司机状态Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Ch

20、inese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.3535您的第六感的反映不容忽视 例：1.慎重选路 2.他人异样眼光的反光镜作用，有时是特别微弱的似有似无的莫名其妙的感觉，小心注意。人、车、路三者结合的感觉应重视并逐渐培养，鞋、袜的选择有讲究。六、众醉独醒Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.36362、认识

21、疲劳特征六、众醉独醒Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.37373、预防疲劳的方法：自我暗示、听听音响、通风换气、快慢调节、副驾陪伴、休息区小憩等。六、众醉独醒Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechn

22、ology Development Co.,Ltd.38384、选择合理避让路线或停车地点六、众醉独醒Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.3939七、轻车熟路 1、路口操作三要素：提前减速、提前换挡、位置适当Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-

23、German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.40402、转弯、变线与观察 掉头和转弯时的三个危险方向 环岛不要随意变线 视线受阻时的观察技巧 扭头、探头、侧身、注意旁观者的神 态等七、轻车熟路Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.41413、注意突然出现的非机动车及行人七、轻车熟路Beijing Chinese-Ge

24、rman Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.4242八、有备无患 1、时刻预防可能造成措手不及的问题，把握安全驾驶的主动权。Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.4343 来自车内的危险隐患

25、不容忽视。手机、手包、饮料、玩具等不宜放在后风挡的平台上。尤其是前面操作台上不要随意摆放物品，如果发生事故气囊弹开，会将物品弹射出去，导致受伤。八、有备无患Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.44442、根据外界环境变化调整驾驶手法及应对措施（雨、雪、雾）八、有备无患Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Develo

26、pment Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.45453、要懂得储备驾驶技能、储备爱车的性能非常重要。（培养自身的应急反应技能、培养爱车的良好性能）。八、有备无患4、有理让无理，一让让到底。怎样才算到底？（空间让、精神让、确保不被动涉及事故）。Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Developme

27、nt Co.,Ltd.46465、出车之前、行车途中和收车后的例行检查：八、有备无患润滑油量、燃料量、冷却水、制动、喇叭音响、照明设备、刮水器、转向装置、轮胎以及反光镜、车牌、座椅、安全带灯Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.4747“跃跃欲试”刚拿驾照还没车吧？所以对开车憧憬着向往着雀跃着呢真正上车了会咋样呢？“心乱如麻”终于上车，跃跃欲试的心却乱了，可以想见，其心如

28、麻手脚慌乱的场景。好不容易挨到下车，坐稳了第一句话就是：“让我后怕”“左灯右行”有一天上路，发现居然心不那么乱、手不那么抖了！哈！感觉上来了！超车试试？于是打左灯，想超，想超，想超，最终还是没敢超驾驶员的成长过程Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.4848“最怕停车”一路还算顺畅（除了超车），有那么一点点小得意，可是，一旦停车，心里的得意就泄了精光。路上问题解决了，停车

29、问题却总是解决不了。“恨死前面”有那么一天，在路上，发现前面居然有个比自己还嫩的嫩手，那个慢啊，慢啊，比蜗牛还慢！这时，就有了老司机的做派，骂骂咧咧，恨死前面。“贴地飞行”开过那么一两年，终于开车如飞路上飘了。无人处万物竞退、天高地阔任我飞。Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.4949“想开铲车”可是，闹市区，左冲右突出不去，眼前新手惹人恼，老手的性子是耐不住的，这时，

30、很想很想开铲车“快慢由我”又晋一级，人车合一，快慢自由，车随心意动，心态嘛，反而平和很多、淡定很多、宽容很多。“不用脚刹”再开一阵，技艺猛涨，红灯处、终点站，甚至可以不用脚刹，线到车止，稳稳当当。Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.5050“越来越慢”路走多了，见识多了，胆子反而小起来，越开越慢越开越稳。“走路最好”坐够驾驶座、听够车内广播、受够压迫的空间会拍着方向盘感慨：“走路最好。”那么，恭喜你，你已经是师祖级老司机了！Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.Beijing Chinese-German Safe-DrivingTechnology Development Co.,Ltd.5151谢谢大家！谢谢大家！祝大家工作和生活幸福平安！祝大家工作和生活幸福平安！