阅读技巧之猜词课件-新课标-人教版.ppt

1、阅读技巧之猜词阅读技巧之猜词 Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension (阅读理解）阅读理解）Ignore(忽略）them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning Using word formation（构词法）prefix (前缀）suffix（后缀）un-base word(词根）forget-able With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditio

2、nal love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:无条件的无条件的,绝对的绝对的 adj.adj.condition conditional 情况，条件情况，条件 n.n.有条件的有条件的 adj.adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的没有判断力的judge judgment judgmental判断判断 v.判断判断 n.adj.nonjudgmenta

3、l:1.同义词、近义词同义词、近义词2.反义词反义词3.定义、解释或举例定义、解释或举例4.因果关系因果关系 5.标点符号标点符号6.经验和常识经验和常识Using context(上下文）上下文）clues（线索）（线索）:1 1、同义词、近义词 Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health.They also regard drinking as harmful.有害的有害的 adj.作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往

4、个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。also At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business,nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank.money同义词、近义词nor2 2、反义词、反义词 eg.He had been getting better but during the night his condition deter

5、iorated.get worseWith the help of words like:unlike;buthowever,while,instead,on the other hand.Rather than liking the movie,as I expected them to,all my friends abhorred it.厌恶，憎恨厌恶，憎恨If you agree,write“yes”;if you dissent,write“no”.不赞成；不同意不赞成；不同意Rather than likingnoyesagree3、定义、解释或举例 通过通过定义定义,定语从句定语

6、从句/同位语同位语/词或词组词或词组(is;was;mean;that is;thats to say;or;namely;in other words;to put it another way;i.e,such as;like;especially;for instance;for example)来确定词义来确定词义4、因果关系With the help of conjunctions like:because,as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore，so-that，etc.-since you are my superior（上级）（上级）

7、,it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.（2005年上海卷）Afull of respect Btoo confident and rude Clacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet sincesuperior5、标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）You can take any of the periodicals:The World of English,Foreign Language Teaching in Schools,or English Learning.A.dictio

8、naries B.story-books C.magazines D.newspapers But the new study looks at the 25“hot spots”areas that contain a big concentration of plants and animalsand predicts that 11.6 percent of all species-6、经验和常识In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing souwesters,the storm was so heavy that they were wet through.a kind of raincoat Using word formationUsing context(上下文）上下文）clues（线索）（线索）1.同义词、近义词同义词、近义词2.反义词反义词3.定定义义、解、解释释或或举举例例4.因果因果关关系系 5.标标点符点符号号6.经验经验和常和常识识