外研-高中英语必修4Module-2Cultural-Corner-公开课课件.ppt
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- 外研 高中英语 必修 Module Cultural Corner 公开 课件
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1、Is Beijing the only city with traffic problems?Does the traffic problem occur only in developing countries?What about the developed countries?What problem will come about if there is too much traffic in a city?Suppose you are the mayor of London,and what measure will you take to solve the traffic pr
2、oblems caused by too much traffic?Skim the text and write down the main idea of the passage.The passage tells us _.how to deal with traffic tram in London the congestion chargeWrite down T(for true)or F(for false)according to the text.1.Los Angeles is famous for the motor car.2.The traffic jams in c
3、entral London are very bad.3.In London,the drivers who dont pay the congestion charge will face a sentence of three years in prison.4.Central London shops lost much business when there were fewer cars.5.The congestion charge does work at last.FTFFTChoose the best answer according to the text.1.Why d
4、id the Mayor of London introduce the“congestion charge”?A.To increase the income of the government.B.To solve the problem of traffic jam.C.To make London the best city.D.To serve the rich.B2.If people do not pay the charge,they will _.A.be unhappy B.be fined for 5 a day C.have no freedom D.be fined
5、for 803.We can infer from the text that _.A.cities in developed countries suffer less traffic problemsB.London was planned and built before carsC.drivers can pay the charge at any timeD.the congestion charge will be reduced soonDB4.Whats a“congestion charge”?A.A tax which is not expensive.B.A tax fo
6、r taxes only.C.A tax for cars entering the center of the city.D.A fine for those who dont obey the traffic rules.C Learn these phrases by heartbe famous forin queuesbe happy withcarry outbe reduced bykeepout ofbe stuck in因因而出名而出名排队排队对对满意满意实施实施减少了减少了使使远离远离被困在被困在1.Every day I went to work by bus,so I
7、am quite used to waiting _ queues.2.If you are not happy _ your life,then change it.3.The price of cotton was reduced _ 20%.4.Youd better keep iron _ _ water to avoid rust.inwithbyout ofChallenge your memory(挑战你的记忆挑战你的记忆)1.Los Angeles,which was built with the motor car in mind,and is famous for its
8、six-lane highways,is now the USAs most congested city.洛杉矶当初建设时把机动车列入考虑范围,洛杉矶当初建设时把机动车列入考虑范围,如今它以六车道高速公路闻名于世,成为如今它以六车道高速公路闻名于世,成为美国最拥挤的城市。美国最拥挤的城市。本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。句子的主体为句子的主体为Los Angeles is the USAs most congested city;which.highways 为非限制为非限制性定语从句性定语从句,修饰先行词修饰先行词_;该该从句中从句中,and连接两个并列的谓语部分。连接两个并列的谓语部
9、分。Los Angeles2.The situation in central London,where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues,became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.伦敦市中心伦敦市中心,司机们要花近百分之五十的时间来排队。这种司机们要花近百分之五十的时间来排队。这种状况如此严重状况如此严重,当地政府决定采取措施。当地政府决定采取措施。本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是The si
10、tuation.became so bad that.;where引导非引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词限制性定语从句修饰先行词_;so bad that.about it为为_从句从句central London结果状语结果状语 即学即用即学即用 语法填空语法填空(1)When I couldnt avoid meeting him,I faced an embarrassing situation _ I could only keep silent.答案:答案:where考查定语从句。先行词是考查定语从句。先行词是situation,宾语从,宾语从句的引导词在定语从句中作句的引导词在定语从
11、句中作地点状语地点状语,故用,故用where。(2)The Great Wall is _a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.答案:答案:such在在“so/such.that”结构中,结构中,so可以用于可以用于“soadj.a(n)单数名词单数名词”结构,而结构,而such则用于则用于“sucha(n)adj.单数名词单数名词”结构。结构。Center London was so crowded that the mayor of London _a congestion cha
12、rge.Every _coming into the center has to pay 5 a day before _.If not,the drivers will face a _of 80.Most Londoners are not _with the idea.But it does_.More people used public transport and_.introducedcar10pmfinehappyworkbicycles如何写关于交通堵塞的文章如何写关于交通堵塞的文章这类文章往往属于议论文,写作时分三步这类文章往往属于议论文,写作时分三步走:走:1.介绍现状:介
13、绍现状:可以列举现实中存在的问题,可以列举现实中存在的问题,其作用是引出下文的原因。为了突出交通其作用是引出下文的原因。为了突出交通问题的特征,需要使用一些形容词描述问问题的特征,需要使用一些形容词描述问题的严重性和阐述相关的后果。题的严重性和阐述相关的后果。2.分析原因:分析原因:这是全文的重点,一般需要从这是全文的重点,一般需要从多个方面来剖析问题,如多个方面来剖析问题,如“缺乏管理缺乏管理”、“建设落后建设落后”等角度展开论述。等角度展开论述。3.解决途径:解决途径:针对问题提出解决办法。为针对问题提出解决办法。为了使提出的方法具有可接受性,通常是了使提出的方法具有可接受性,通常是运用一
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