人教版必修三训练题 江西省南昌市2023届高三英语一轮复习.docx

1、2022-2023学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（三）（必修三）I.单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整。1. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old _(believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. 2. The earth became so v_ that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.3. Festivals le

2、t us enjoy life, be proud of our _(custom) and forget our work for a while.4. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _(measure) over 90 meters.5. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, s_ by mountains and Pacific Ocean.6. An old man _ (淹死) after falling into the river last

3、 night.7. Reading her biography, I realized she was an _(admire) woman, whom I will wholeheartedly respect. 8. If someone is given _ (许可) to open the door, its time to finish the task.9. Mr. Smith is a serious boss and he doesnt permit his workers to make any s_ mistakes.10. Nobody knows how solar s

4、ystem came into _(exist).II.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。11. She must answer the question if she agrees to it or not. 12. Some people might win award for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 13. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feel very frus

5、trated. 14. We heard the message our monitor would attend the competition on behalf of our class.15. They multiply and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of shellfish and all sorts of fish. 16. The job was boring and seemed endless, in which made me so tir

6、ed that I nearly stopped it halfway.17. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth. 18. When I got to the new school, I was warm received. 19. The next morning the buses and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold a

7、nd orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirmed that fall had arrived in Canada. 20. Chinese athletes have also made important contributions for the Olympic Games.根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）21. 一旦你向她允诺了这件事，你最好就信守承诺。Once you promise to her, youd better_ _ _.22. 至于你的礼物，我没有把握他是否会接受。_ _

8、_ _, I am not sure whether he will accept it or not.23. 抱怨我们的社会环境是没有用的。为什么不努力使它变得更好呢？_ _ _ _ _ about our social environment. Why not make an effort to make it better? 24. 他们中的许多人都有骑马的天赋并且可以赢得上万美元的奖励。Many of them _ _ _ _ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.25. 如果时间允许，我希望能参观当

9、地的博物馆。(独立主格结构)_26. 这位老人建议大家在紧急情况下保持冷静。(同位语从句+虚拟语气)_27. 由于吸引了不同年龄的观众，这部电影被看作是这一年中最好的电影。(分词作状语)_28. 最使我们印象深刻的是他竟然通过了所有的考试。(what引导的名词性从句)_.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most 29 (wealth) city in

10、 Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went 30 a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the 31 (distant), they could see the misty cloud that 32 (rise) from the great Niagara Falls, 33 is on the south side of the lake. The water flow

11、s into the Niagara River and over the falls on 34 (it) way to the sea.They saw the 35 (cover) stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fang, one of my mothers old schoolmates, 36 (live) here. I should phone 37 (she) from 38 tel

12、ephone booth.”V.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分 ）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Kimberly Arcand, a visualization scientist for NASA, has made it her work to help tell the stories of space. Having authored several astrophysics(天体物理学) nonfiction books over the years, Arcand recently turned her attention to ch

13、ildrens books. She released Goodnight Exomoon last year, an “astronomical parody (天文的模仿作品)”, which takes the classic childrens book Goodnight Moon and explores planetary science in a way that is readable for the very young. The idea, Arcand says, was born when her own children refused to sleep. “I w

14、ould read for hours to try to get them to go to sleep and they loved Goodnight Moon. One day I could not imagine reading Goodnight Moon again, so I started creating stories based on it,” says Arcand. She wrote down one of the versions of her playful parody, and then put it in a drawer where it staye

15、d for nearly a decade. Then, in 2018, scientists found what they believed was the first exomoon (系外卫星) orbiting the exoplanet known as Kepler-1625 b. “With that first exomoon candidate, it reminded me that I had written the story,” says Arcand. So, the scientist pulled her would-be book out of the d

16、rawer and brought it to life. The story goes on to introduce children to some of the more modern tools that astronomers use, like accelerometers, micrometers and satellites, teaching them about astronomical objects like comets and exomoons. Arcand hopes the book will excite “space fans”, and that it

17、 will inspire children and especially young girls to see the field of science as one that is approachable. This desire drives Arcands scientific work, as well. When not penning parodies, Arcand spends her time making complex concepts and theories more accessible to a variety of audiences, from fello

18、w researchers to students and the general public. 39. Which of the following best describes Goodnight Exomoon?A. It is a classic astrophysics nonfiction book.B. It is a continuation of Goodnight Moon.C. It is accessible to young readers.D. It is produced by NASA.40. What motivated Arcand to write Go

19、odnight Exomoon?A. The discovery of Kepler-1625 b.B. The lack of science books for children.C. Her great love for the book Goodnight Moon.D. Her experience of reading bedtime stories to her kids.41. What can readers learn from Goodnight Exomoon?A. History of moon exploration. B. Tools for space expl

20、oration.C. Stories of famous astronauts. D. Possibilities for space travel.42. What does Arcand devote herself to doing?A. Spreading knowledge of space.B. Giving training to female scientists.C. Inspiring more researchers to write books.D. Recommending more books to space fans.VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满

21、分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Robert Haley was a kid growing up in the 60s, he collected Coke bottles for money. Today, Haley is the Zero Waste Manager for the San Francisco Department of the Environment and he 43 a lot more than just bottles and cans. After 44 for both the n

22、onprofit and for profit organizations, Haley 45 the government sector (部门) was where he could make the most 46 . In his job, Haley has helped 47 a comprehensive recycling program for San Francisco with 48 of 75 percent waste decline by 2010 and zero waste by 2020. He thought he might not ever 49 to

23、100 percent zero waste, but hed like to get as 50 as possible. In his 51 , he didnt have a garbage can and never threw anything when on the job. 52 , he had to buy clothes, but he really thought about whether he 53 something. Haley resoled (换鞋底) his shoes when they 54 and had become accustomed to 55

24、 people he didnt need a paper bag or napkin when they 56 him one. At the cleaners, Haley took off the 57 from his clothes and handed it back right there. He didnt take any 58 home. With rising concerns about climate change, the 59 of zero waste was improved, but he also worried about whether governm

25、ents were willing to 60 change. Even so, he remains 61 .He thought he should try to do some good while he was here, leaving the 62 a little better. He was going to do whatever he can do. 43. A. buysB. collectsC. recyclesD. sells44. A. applyingB. competingC. fightingD. working45. A. assumedB. realize

26、dC. rememberedD. guessed46. A. possibilityB. timeC. useD. effect47. A. recordB. discoverC. describeD. establish48. A. goalsB. changesC. beliefsD. chances49. A. stickB. getC. pointD. refer50. A. closeB. crazyC. curiousD. anxious51. A. studioB. officeC. garageD. study52. A. FrequentlyB. AbruptlyC. Tem

27、porarilyD. Occasionally 53. A. abandonedB. lostC. neededD. found54. A. ran outB. burnt outC. washed outD. wore out55. A. suggestingB. remindingC. telling D. calling56. A. offeredB. awardedC. fetchedD. lent57. A. bandB. zipperC. ropeD. bag58. A. furnitureB. foodC. wasteD. luggage59. A. motivationB. c

28、onditionC. influenceD. imagination60. A. contactB. promoteC. confirmD. distinguish61. A. optimisticB. skepticalC. calmD. cautious62. A. lifeB. spiritC. worldD. faithVII.书面表达（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华，一名读书爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be A Lifelong Reader”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.阐述学生阅读的现状（阅读量少，阅读时间有限）；2.分享个人阅读的收获；3.激励学生

29、终身阅读。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Be A Lifelong ReaderHello, everyone! Im Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader._ Thats all. Thank you.2022-2023学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（三）（必修三）参考答案.单句填词1. beliefs2. violent3. customs4. measuring5. surrounded6. drowned/was drowned7. admirable8. permission9. sl

30、ight10. existence.单句改错11. She must answer the question if she agrees to it or not. whether12. Some people might win award for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the mostawards handsome rooster. 13. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feel very frustrated. feeling14. We heard the me

31、ssage our monitor would attend the competition on behalf of our class. that15. They multiply and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later multiplieddevelopment of shellfish and all sorts of fish. 16. The job was boring and seemed endless, in which made me so tired that I ne

32、arly stopped it halfway. 17. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth. earths18. When I got to the new school, I was warm received. warmly19. The next morning the buses and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold

33、and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirmed that fall had arrived in Canada.confirming20. Chinese athletes have also made important contributions for the Olympic Games. to.补全或翻译下列句子21. keep your word 22. As for your gift/present 23. It is no use complaining 24. have a gift for25. Time p

34、ermitting, I hope to pay a visit to the local museum. 26. The old man gave his suggestion that everyone (should) remain/keep/stay calm in the dangerous situation. 27. Having appealed to audiences of all ages, the film was seen as the best one of the year. 28. What impressed us most is that he had pa

35、ssed all the exams. . 短文填空29. wealthy30. on31. distance32. rose33. which34. its35. covered36. lives37. her38. aV. 阅读理解39. C 40. D 41. B 42. AVI完形填空43. C 44. D45. B46. D47. D48. A49. B50. A51. B52. D53. C54. D55. C56. A57. D58. C59. C60. B61. A62. C. 书面表达参考范文:Be a Lifelong ReaderHello, everyone! I am

36、 Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader.It is a great shame that students nowadays have so little time for leisure reading as most of them are burdened with huge academic pressure. This invariably leads to their narrow scope of reading as well as highly restricted reading time.As a veteran book lover, I wil

37、l, no matter how busy I am, squeeze at least 15 minutes to read. Through reading, I am transported back to different dynasties and countries, enjoying a totally different lifestyle and meeting people I would never encounter in real life. In a sense, reading provides me with a safe harbor where I can escape from worries in real life, rest my soul and immediately get recharged.Therefore, I would like to inspire every one of you to join me in pursuing the habit of lifelong reading, which I believe will benefit you on all fronts.Thats all. Thank you.8