Unit 3 词汇（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Book 4 Unit 31.wander v.闲逛，漫步；走失，偏离正道；(思想)走神，开小差；(道路/河川)蜿蜒曲折周游世界 wander about/over the world 偏题 wander off/from the topicn.wanderer 徘徊者，流浪者;adj.wandering 漫游的，蜿蜒的2.mostly adv.主要地，一般地(=mainly)Those who came to dance were mostly young.=Most of the people who came to dance were mostly young.=The majorit

2、y of the people.3.strike(struck-struck)vt,vi&n.vt.不用于进行时(使)突然想到/意识到某人突然想到某事 sth.strike sb.=sth.hit sb.某人突然想到/意识到.It struck sb+that.=It occurred to sb.+that-.vt.(正式用语)撞，碰 船触礁了。The ship struck(against/on)a rock.vt./vi.打 打某人的肩膀 strike sb.on the shoulder 趁热打铁 strike while the iron is hot vivt.突击(attack)

3、；(不幸等)突然降临An earthquake struck/hit the area last month.=The area was struck/hit by.vi.罢工；罢课；罢市 为获得.罢工 strike for sth.vt.划(火柴)擦火柴 strike a matchvivt.(时钟等)敲响；报(时)；敲响乐器 击鼓 strike the drum；The clock just struck three.钟刚敲过三点。vt.给.以某种印象 给人的印象是.strike sb.as(being)+n./adj.The plan strikes me as ridiculous./

4、What struck me most was his enthusiasm.vt.打动(某人)的心 被.所打动 be struck by.vt.签订，缔结 达成协议 strike a dealvt.找到折中方法 strike a balance between.and.n.罢工；袭击；击，打(球)在罢工 be on strike 举行罢工 go on strike发动对.袭击 launch a strike on/against.制胜的一击 a winning strike相关词汇adj.stricken 受灾的；受苦的 earthquake-stricken/poverty-stricke

5、n/famine-stricken areas 地震/贫困/饥荒地区n.striker C罢工者；(足球的)前锋；(棒球的)击球手 adj.striking 惊人的；引人注目的4.liberation n.解放，摆脱妇女解放(运动)Womens Liberation 从.寻求解放，摆脱.的束缚 seek liberation from.中国人民解放军 Chinese Peoples Liberation Army v.liberate 解脱，解放 n.liberator 解放者，释放者使A摆脱B的约束 liberate A from B5.opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的反对做某

6、事 be opposed to(doing)oppose doing object to doingbe against(doing)as opposed to 而，而不是，相对于，完全不同,截然相反我在这里出差而不是度假。Im here on business as opposed to a holiday.他们强烈反对协商。They were strongly opposed to negotiations.n.opposition 反对，敌对 n.opponent 对手，竞争者 vt.oppose 对抗；与.竞争 We strongly oppose violence and war.6

7、.dominate v.在.中具有最重要的(或明显的特色；支配，控制；左右；(在比赛中等)占有优势；占据主动；(山、塔等)高出于；俯视(=overlook)He denied that his country wants to dominate Europe.adj.dominated 占主导地位的：a male-dominated society n.domination 控制/支配/优越地位 fight for domination of the market adj.dominant 占优势的，占支配地位的 n.dominator 统治者；支配者；支配力7.employ vt.运用，使用

8、；雇佣；聘请聘某人做某事 employ sb.to do sth.=employ sb.in doing sth.聘某人作为.employ sb.as.She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.把方法、技巧运用于教学中 employ a method/technique in/on teaching n.employer 雇佣者，雇主 n.employee 受雇者，雇员，雇工 n.employment 职业；雇佣；使用 n.unemployment 失业 adj.unemployed 失业的 失业者：the une

9、mployed(people)be out of employmentbe out of work;create employment opportunities 8.essence n.U本质，精髓 n.U香精，精油 be of the essence 极重要的，绝对不可缺的 in essence本质上，实质上adj.essential 必不可少的；最重要的；本质上的 adv.essentially 本质上地，根本上地 对.极为重要 be essential for/to sth.Its essential(for sb.)to do sth.=Its essential that sb.(

10、should)do sth.9.vivid adj.(色彩、光等)鲜明的，耀眼的：a picture painted with vivid colors(表现、描述等)生动的，栩栩如生的：give a vivid description of.(想象力等)丰富的：have a vivid imagination(记忆、印象等)鲜活的，历历在目的：have a vivid memory of.adv.vividly 生动地；鲜艳地；n.vividness10.vision n.远见卓识；视力；视野；想象(力)；幻想；憧憬 有远见的人 a man of vision 视力差 have poor v

11、ision/eyesight 拓宽视野 broaden/widen ones visions/horizons 憧憬未来 have a vision of the futureadj.visual 视觉的/真实的/形象化的;adv.visually 在视觉上 视力受损 visually impaired；视力不好的 visually-challenged相关词：visible adj.可见的；invisible adj.隐形的，不可见的11.displayvt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants.n.陈列，展览

12、；表现；展示 橱窗陈列 a window display；烟火表演 a display of fireworks在被展出 on display=on exhibition=on show=being displayed/exhibited12.worthy adj.值得的或应得的：be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得尊敬的：a worthy cause值得注意的：a problem worthy of attention应受的，足以.：a crime worthy of death penalty相配的，相称的：a worthy riva

13、lworth n.价值；财产 adj.有.价值；值得的(不用于名词前)be worth the effort/trouble/try/risk Sth.be(well)worth doingworthwhile adj.重要的，令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的 a worthwhile job/project Its worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.13.shade n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处；荫 sit in the shade twelve shades of green 12种色度不同的绿色 put sb/sth in the shade 使（某

14、人或事物）黯然失色；使相形见绌 adj.shady 在背阴处的：a shady corner of the garden14.bathevt.使沐浴（在光线里）:bathe the village in brilliant light be bathed in the sunlight 沐浴在阳光里 用(水/药水)清洗；浸洗:bathe the wound/cut with.v.(给某人)洗澡；游泳n.bath 洗澡；浴室；浴缸；澡盆 洗澡 have/take a bath15.wagevt.开始，发动(运动，战争等)The government is determined to wage a

15、 war against poverty and disease.n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱(常用复数)高/低薪 high/low wages a weekly wage of$300 周薪300美元 16.campaign n.(宣传)活动，(政治/商业/社会)运动；战役；launch/start/begin/wage a campaign for/against.v.发起运动，参加运动 campaign for/against.;campaign to do sth They are campaigning to save the area from building develop

16、ment.n.campaigner 运动领导者，经验丰富的活动家17.architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 He obtained a diploma/degree in architecture.n.architect 建筑师；设计师；缔造者 adj.architectural 建筑学的；建筑上的 18.toastn.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 相互敬酒 exchange toasts 向某人敬酒；为.干杯 make a toast to sb./sth.vt.为.干杯；烤；取暖 a toasted sandwich 烤过的三明治 向某人敬酒；为.干杯 toast sb.

17、/sth.:I toast your health.1.Only after the War L_ of could the people live a peaceful life.2.The young man was practicing surfing when a shark s_.3.Idioms,which reflect customs,are the e_ of culture in every country.4.The paintings that David donated to the school are being d_ in the assembly hall.5

18、.The book is sure to fuel childrens imagination with its v_(生动的)stories.6.He has authority,but he doesnt try to _(支配,控制)others.7.At that moment,they saw a penniless young man _(wander)on the pavement outside their house.8.Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision _(值得的)of careful

19、consideration.9.Surround yourself with _(志趣相投的)friends,which helps you realize your dreams.10.The sense of _(视觉)is one of the important ways that the mankind obtain an outside information.1.Various brands of watches are now _ display in the shop windows.2.Several specialists _(employ)from overseas t

20、o solve the present problem.3.The boy fell,_(strike)his head on the edge of the table.4.They accused him of having a prejudice against his women _(employ).5.Morris _(击打)his drum,and the band started to march down the street.6.He is athletic as _(oppose)to his desk mate,who is very quiet.7.Hard work

21、is _(essence)for a students academic success.8.A year ago,I was _(employ),and I was trying to figure out where to find a job.9.These effects of the Internet have become even more _(strike)since Ive begun using a smartphone.10.Helping the poor was her _(使命)in life.19.arrange vt.整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备；商定 arra

22、nge sth.for sb.为某人安排好某事 arrange(for sb.)to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事 arrange with sb.to do sth./about sth.与某人商定做某事 The list of names is arranged in alphabetical order.Ive arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport.n.arrangement 常用复数安排，布置 make arrangements for.make arrangements with sb.20.raw adj.未经加工的，自

23、然状态的；生的，未烹制的 raw materials/data/meat in the raw 未加工的，处于自然状态的的 catch/touch sb on the raw 触到某人的痛处；揭某人的疮疤21.insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 a man of great insight 一个有洞察力的人 give sb.an insight into sth.使某人洞悉/了解某事 She has a keen insight into human character.adj.insightful 有见解的22.wind v.&n.(wound-wound)(道路、河流或一行人等)

24、蜿蜒，迂回；缠绕；摇上(车窗等)；(钟表等)上发条；结束(讲话、会议等)把.绕成一团 wind sth.into a ball；把A缠绕在B上wind A around B 蜿蜒曲折 wind ones way to.上发条 wind sth.up 倒/快进(磁带或胶卷)wind a tape or film back or forwardadj.winding 蜿蜒的；螺旋状的:a winding path23.sailv.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；漂，掠 sail around the world clouds sailing across the sky 飘过天空的云彩n.帆；乘

25、船航行 启航去.set sail for.乘船游览 go for a sailn.sailing U 航行；帆船运动；(船的)航班 驾船出游 go sailing n.sailor 水手，海员24.civiliann.(与军、警等相对)平民，老百姓，庶民 士兵和平民 soldiers and civiliansadj.只用于名词前民间的；平民的 便服 civilian clothes 过平民生活 live a civilian lifeadj.civil 只用于名词前 公民的/国民的/民用的/民事的/有教养的/有礼貌的 civil rights/law 公务员 a civil servant

26、内战 the Civil War 对某人有礼貌(polite)be civil to sb.vt.civilize(使)开化，教化 adj.civilized 文明的，有教养的 n.civilization 文明25.apparent adj.用作表语显而易见的，明白易懂的 用作定语外表的；表面上的 很明显.Its apparent/obvious(to sb.)that.adv.apparently 似乎，据说；显然26.ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的，(耗资耗时)巨大的；有野心的，有雄心的 the governments ambitious plans for social r

27、eformn.ambition 雄心，野心，志向，抱负 有做某事的雄心 have an ambition to do sth.=be ambitious to do sth.充满上进心 be filled with prehensive adj.全面的，详尽的，综合性的 （comprehensively adv.)a comprehensive review a comprehensive university have a comprehensive knowledge/understanding of.对.有全面了解/理解 prehension 理解；领悟；理解力 prehend 了解；包

28、含不可理解的 beyond comprehension28.critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人adj.critical 批判的；挑剔的；关键的；紧要的 be critical of sth.v.criticize 批评，批判；评论(艺术作品等)sb for(doing)sthn.criticism 批判；评论(艺术作品等)adv.critically 危急地；批评性地；关键性地(be injured)29.inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察 carry out/conduct/make an inspection of.调查.a close/thorough in

29、spection 彻底调查 undergo a medical inspection 接受健康检查vt.inspect 检查，审视；视察 n.inspector 检察员；督察员：检票员 ticket inspector30.expose vt.揭露；暴露，显露；使遭受(危险等)；使接触(新事物等)；使暴露(阳光等)向某人揭露阴谋 expose a plot to sb.adj.exposed 暴露的，无遮蔽的 n.exposure 暴露，揭露使某人接触/了解某事 expose sb.to sth.be exposed to sth.Exposing kids to music is far f

30、rom meaningless.Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer.31.political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的(politically)Shes an important political figure.political party/system/power 政党/政治制度/政治权力 n.politics 政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲 n.politician 政治家，政客(statesman)32.crisis n.(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 信任危机 crisi

31、s of confidence 全球能源危机 the global energy crisis 金融/粮食危机 the financial/food crisis My mother passed the crisis.我的母亲度过了危险期。33.decline n.衰退，衰落；减少，下降 fall/go into decline 陷入衰退 the economic decline 经济衰退 on the decline/decreasein decline 在衰退中；在下降(opp:on the rise)There has been a sharp decline/decrease in

32、population in some countries in recent years.decline vi.减少，下降；衰退，衰落；vt.谢绝(较refuse委婉的措辞)物价下跌 decline in price 拒绝做某事 decline to do sth.婉拒 decline sth.turn sth.down Her health was declining rapidly.Mary declined Jays invitation to dinner.34.overthrow(overthrew-overthrown)vt.&n.推翻，打倒 推翻，赶下台 overthrow sb

33、./sth.The president was overthrown in military coup.35.exhibition n.U展览，展出；C展览会 put sth on exhibition 展出某物 on exhibition=on display 在展览 put on/organize an art exhibition 举办/组织艺术展 exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览；显示；n.展览品 Manufacturers are exhibiting their new model cars.Please do not touch the exhibits.36.rare ad

34、j.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的；（牛肉）半熟的 The land is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.adv.rarely(=hardly)很少，几乎不(放句首时，句子部分倒装)Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.37.historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的；有历史意义的 a historic event/occasion 历史性事件 adj.historical 历史上的；有关历史的：a historical film adv.historically

35、 adv.从历史观点上说；历史上地 n.history 历史，历史学;n.historian 历史学家；史学工作者 in/throughout history 历史上 make history 创造历史；go down in history 载入史册；青史留名 have/enjoy a history of./with a history of.1.Temperatures in the_(阴凉处)can reach forty-eight degrees celsius at this time of year.2.The company paid me a good weekly _(工资

36、)and a bonus.3.City Hall is a fine example of Gothic _(建筑风格).4.The project would give scientists a new _(了解/洞察力)into what is happening to the earths atmosphere.5.Ive _(安排)with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.6.Cans are made of valuable _(未经加工的)materials-aluminium,steel and tin

37、 which are rarely recycled.7.She was upset by her father-in-laws _(明显的)dislike of her.8.Its difficult to be _(精确的)about the number of deaths caused by smoking.9.Women have to be _(有雄心的)than men if they want to get anywhere in the business world.10.The Rough Guide to Nepal is a _(全面的，详尽的)guide to the

38、 region.1.The stone arch is one of the towns oldest existing _(建筑物,结构).2.Each year it produces a fine _(收成,产量)of fruit.3.An art _(评论家)also needs a gift for persuasion.4.They had not been _(expose)to most diseases common to urban population.5.Another consequence of the economic _(危机)has been an incre

39、asing dependence on external aid.6.The number of staff has _(减少)from 217,000 to 114,000.7.The president was _(overthrow)in a military coup.8.The museum is big enough to _ (exhibition)some huge dinosaur skeletons.9.In his book,Churchill describes that _(history)first meeting with Roosevelt.10.Later on in his _(事业，生涯)he became first secretary at the British Embassy in Washington.谢谢谢谢