倒装句1-精选课件.ppt
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1、1Oh,a beautiful world!ButGreat!But it faces many problems,which threaten our life.What should we do?To save our earth,we must take action!2Read the following sentences:Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji,who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.Not until we know
2、 more will we be able to improve the situation.Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.(倒装句)InversionInversionInversionInversion4She is a nice girl.She is a nice girl.英语句子的语序英语句子的语序英语句子的英语句子的自然语序自然语序:英语句子的英语句子的倒装结构倒装结构:主语在前,谓语动词在后主语在前,谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序自然语序Is she a nice gi
3、rl?Is she a nice girl?倒装语序倒装语序完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装6*完全倒装:完全倒装:*部分倒装:部分倒装:全部谓语全部谓语放在放在主语主语之前之前只把只把助动词助动词,情态动词情态动词或或连系动词连系动词放在主语之前,放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后仍在主语之后_英语英语倒装句倒装句分为两种:分为两种:There is a table in the room.Why did you do it like that?Can you tell the following?完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1.在在there
4、,here 引导的句子中,谓语是引导的句子中,谓语是 be,exist,live,lie 等表示状态的不及等表示状态的不及 物动词。物动词。There is nobody in the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2、在、在there,here 引导的句子中引导的句子中,谓语动词谓语动词用用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生发生)等。等。There goes the bell.There
5、happened an event last week.Here comes your husband.注意注意主语是人称代词主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装。时,则不需倒装。Here he comes.Here it is.3、副词、副词now,then,thus(因此,如此因此,如此)引导的句子里,谓语引导的句子里,谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等等Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back
6、,below 等副词作状语置于句首时,谓语常用动词有等副词作状语置于句首时,谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词等不及物动词。Up and up go the prices.Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves!但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Back they fought.(fight back 还击还击)Up it flew.、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时,、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。“Youve ma
7、de great progress this term.”said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father,“You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”注意:注意:1)主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以。主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以。“Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.)2)引用动词引用动词另有宾语另有宾语时,即使主语是名词时,即使主语是名词也不倒装。也不倒装。“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.6、是是be,提前时,整提前时,
8、整 个句子需倒装。个句子需倒装。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.Such was Albert Einstein,a single man of great achievements.7、地点状语地点状语提前,为了保持句子提前,为了保持句子 平衡且谓语是平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come 等动词时。等动词时。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors
9、 voice.On the ground lay a goat.二、部分倒装1、在以、在以so,nor,neither 开头的句子里。开头的句子里。(也是也是;也不是)也不是)A fish can swim and so can I.I get up at seven and so does my brother.He didnt do it and neither did I.He didnt smoke,nor did he drink.)如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面)如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思,则不倒装句子的意思,则不倒装.(确实是)确实是)-It is hot to
10、day.-So it is.-He finished it on time.-So he did.注意:注意:)如按照别人的意思做了什么事,)如按照别人的意思做了什么事,soso也不也不用倒装用倒装(某人照办了某人照办了)The teacher asked me to read louder,and I did so.3)当前面的句子中当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时式不同时,则用,则用so it is with.句型来表句型来表示。示。Tom likes singing,but he doesnt like dancing.So it is with Mary.
11、Tom is clever and he studies hard.So it is with Mary.2、在、在疑问句疑问句里。里。Do you have an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?3、在不带、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。的虚拟条件从句中。(=If he should be interested in this subject,)Should he be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.22Had I k
12、nown the answer,I should have told you.(=If I had known the answer,I should have)never,hardly,scarcely 几乎不,仅仅,决不几乎不,仅仅,决不 seldom,little,barely 仅够,几乎没有仅够,几乎没有 rarely 不常,很少不常,很少 nowhere无处,到处都无无处,到处都无 by no means 决不决不 in no case,at no time 决不决不 not untilhardly(scarcely)when,no sooner.than(一一.就就)4.在否定或半
13、否定词放句首表示强调时,在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时,部分倒装部分倒装。Never before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term(条款,条件)(条款,条件).Seldom did the boy read newspaper.Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery(风景,景色)(风景,景色).Nowhere could we find the book.Har
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