高考英语考纲词汇：3500单词分组训练（含答案）.pdf

1、高考英语高考英语 3500 单词单词训练复习训练复习 第第 1 课时课时（abandonamount） 1. 单词拼写单词拼写 (1) The captain gave the order to a_ the ship because it was sinking. (2) Plants a_ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. (3) Tim was looking through an old photo a_, with pictures of Christmas. (4) Im sorry about breaking the vase; it wa

2、s an a_; I mean I did not intend to do it. (5) Ive opened an a_ with the Agricultural Bank of China. (6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all a_ about his safety. (7) He has never achieved his a_ (夙愿,目标) of becoming a famous writer. (8) She was born without the a_ (能力) to speak. (9) Shelly s

3、peaks with a slight a_ (口音). (10) Id _ it if you give me an early reply. (感激) 2. 单项选择单项选择 (1) Id like to do more gardening, but I never seem _ to find the time. A. aboutB. ableC. activeD. accurate (2) Slavery was _ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights. A. absorbedB. abus

4、edC. abolishedD. adopted (3)Abillion people in the world will not have _ to clean drinking water. A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement (4) Dana admitted _ hurt by what I had said. A. to feelB. feltC. having feltD. feeling (5) I couldnt _ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the ro

5、om A. aimB. allowC. affordD. advise (6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to _ one A. adaptB. adoptC. advertiseD. acquire (7) This book teaches you how to _ what is causing the stress in your life. A. analyzeB. affectC. advocateD. admire (8) _ music, he also develops a st

6、rong love for painting. A.Anything butB.All butC.Apart fromD. In advance (9) He is a man full of _. He dares to run risks. A. adventureB. adolescenceC. accommodationD. anniversary (10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _ honest. A. above allB. after allC. at allD. all in all 3. 词组填空词组填空(必要时改变词形必要时改变

7、词形) take action,be aimed at,be addicted to,adapt to,be against,agree with,be just about to,add up to, take advantage of,be accused of (1) The children are finding it hard tothe new school. (2) The professorstealing his students ideas. (3) The numbersexactly 100. (4) Your story doesntwhat the police

8、have told us. (5) Ithe good weather to paint the door. (6) The use of drugsthe law; its illegal. (7) These measurespreventing violent crimes. (8) Weleave when Jerry arrived. (9) The government mustnow to stop the rise in road accidents. (10) Some kidssurfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwo

9、rk. 4.完成句子完成句子 (写到作业本上) (1) Tomand was scolded by the manager. (缺席了会议) (absent) (2), Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside. (全神贯注 于工作中) (absorb) (3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence,. (你才有可能 达到目标) (achieve) (4) With the price of goods going high, the living expenses . (增

10、加了人们的经济负担) (add to) (5) I believe that through hard work, I. (我会被重点大学 录取) （admit） (6) We should make full use of time to. (把我们所学的 东西用于实践) (apply) (7), I hope every family in the world can get together happily. (随着中秋节的来临) (approach) (8) You shouldwhen causing trouble to others. (为所作 的事道歉) (apologize)

11、 (9) You shouldnt have made him. (被如此小事所烦恼) (annoy) (10) Students in our schoolgood resources in the library. (有机会使用) (access) 高考英语高考英语 3500 单词配套练习单词配套练习 第第 2 课时课时 (ample average) 1. 单词拼写单词拼写 (1)He made funny faces to athe children. (2)You need to sit down and a(分析) why you feel so upset. (3)My a(祖先

12、) originally came from Ireland. (4)The show attracts an a(观众) of about 20 million (5)The family are making a(安排) for his birthday party. (6)The tall building was designed by the famous aFrank Lloyd Wright (7)You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a. (8)Ann wants to be an a. Does she r

13、eally like to travel and work in a spacecraft? (9)It was discovered that three of the Olympic ahad taken drugs. (10)The couple celebrated their 20th wedding ain January. 2. 单项选择单项选择 (1)The government has _ plans to create 10,000 new jobs. A. answeredB. announcedC. approvedD. assumed (2)I knocked at

14、the door and nobody _. A. appliedB. apologizedC. answeredD. argued (3)The bright colors can make a small room _ much bigger. A. ariseB. arrangeC. noticeD. appear (4)I dont need any help, but I do _ your offer. A. applyB. appreciateC. annoyD. appeal (5)Helen left her last job and has yet to find _. A

15、. elseB. otherC. anotherD. extra (6) -Hello, is _ home?-Yes. Were here. A. anyoneB. oneC. nobodyD. someone (7)Can you do the job alone，or do you want someone to _ you? A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange (8)He decided to adopt a different _ and teach history through story-telling. A. analysisB. ang

16、leC. attitudeD. approach (9)The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _ of 19. A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular (10)Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _. A. aspectB. attemptC. effortD. attack 3.改变词形改变词形 (1)The school carried out an(analyze) of pupilsneeds. (2)T

17、here were puzzles and games to keep the children(amuse). (3)Silence，pleaseMr. Bennett is about to make an(announce). (4)After an(anxiety) wait,Audrey was told that her son was safe. (5)She rushed into the hotel，(apology) for being so late. (6)Women are more concerned than men about their personal(ap

18、pear). (7) I broke the vase during an(argue) with my husband. (8)She was rushed to the hospital, but was dead on(arrive). (9)He was one of 30(apply) for the managers job. (10)The young man was accused of(attempt) murder. 4. 选词填空选词填空(必要时改变词形必要时改变词形)(写到作业本上) atmospherearrangeattractsavailableancientas

19、hamedattackattendarmedarea (1)Man has used the horse sincetimes. (2)The hotel tries to give the restaurant a more family-friendly _. (3)Whatme to the job is the salary and the chance to travel (4)We need someone to work on this job immediatelyWhos? (5)Asmoker has three times the risk of having a hea

20、rtthan a nonsmoker. (6)Afterchurch, the family would go home for dinner. (7)She was soof cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher. (8)If you have a lot of things to do，just make a list andthem in order of importance. (9)The crowdthemselves with sticks and stones and fought with the po

21、lice. (10)The room is 12 square meters in. 5. 句子翻译句子翻译 (写到作业本上) 1)他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。(arrest) 2)他们总是为钱争吵。(argue) 3)这项新科技已被应用到农业。(apply) 4)他知道真相后感到很惊讶。(astonish) 5)你为什么不征求他的意见?(ask) 6)她对生活态度积极。(attitude) 7)她对自己在晚会上的行为感到羞愧。(ashamed) 8)Tom 为自己的迟到而道歉。(apologize) 9)他企图引起服务员的注意。(attract) 10)他不愿意被人当作小孩子。(appreciat

22、e) 高考英语高考英语 3500 单词配套练习单词配套练习 第第 3 课时课时(avoidblood) 1. 单词拼写单词拼写 (1) His nose is b. Call in a doctor; otherwise hell lose too much blood. (2) Dont worry about the dog; he wont b. (3) The family have a strong bin God; they think God exists. (4) My flat has got a b, where I can stand and watch the sea.

23、 (5) He drank strong, bcoffee in order to stay up late and watch football. (6) Two pieces of b(行李) went missing. (7) I think Ill have a b(淋浴) and go to bed. (8) By 9 oclock the b(沙滩) was already crowded with people. (9) His b(行为) in school is beginning to improve. (10) She has a degree in b(生物). 2.

24、单项选择单项选择 (1)I dont mind going there on foot. _, the walk will do me good. A. BesideB. BesidesC. BelowD. Because (2)Brazil _ Italy in the final, 2-1. A. foughtB. blessedC. beatD. avoided (3)Its important to understand people from different _. A. basisB. blocksC. behaviorsD. backgrounds (4)The radio s

25、tops working because the battery is _. A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind (5)Bill had done everything he could _ to me. A. avoid talkingB. to avoid talkingC. avoid to talkD. to avoid to talk (6)I _ my balance and fell on my face. A. keptB. 1ostC. recoveredD. gained (7)Riding a bike helps develop a chil

26、ds sense of_. A. beingB. blankC. balanceD. behavior (8)My leg really hurts Im not sure how much longer I can _ it. A. bearB. bendC. blessD. betray (9)I _ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character. A. benefitB. am beneficial toC. benefit fromD. am of benefit to (10)I almost

27、fell over the chair; put it back where it _. A. belongsB. blowsC. bearsD. boils 3.词组填空词组填空 (必要时改变词形必要时改变词形) (写到作业本上) belong to, become of, on the basis of, benefit from, because of,beg for, beginby, be aware of, be blessed with, believe in (1)Many thousands havethe new medicine. (2)Eric was chosen f

28、or the jobhis rich experience. (3)Theyre not playing baseball todaythe rain. (4)The old man went from door to door,food. (5)Illmy speechthanking you all for being here tonight. (6)Most peoplethe dangers of drinking and driving. (7)Youve got toyourself, or youll never succeed. (8)Fortunately, wegood

29、health. (9)The watch isnt mine; who does it? (10)Whatthat student who used to live with you? 4. 句子翻译句子翻译 (写到作业本上) 1)你应该避免再次提及他的错误。(avoid) 2)这噪音吵得大家都睡不着。(awake) 3)他被禁止驾驶 6 个月。(ban) 4)她受不了家里有猫。(bear) 5)这个男孩表现得像个大人。(behave) 6)她低下身吻了那个孩子的头。(bend) 7)这个议案将于明年成为法律。(become) 8)许多路被大雪堵塞了。(block) 9)这自行车已损坏得无法修

30、理了。(beyond) 10)女孩们正与商贩们讨价还价。(bargain) 高考英语高考英语 3500 单词配套练习单词配套练习 第第 4 课时课时(blousecareful) 1. 单词拼写单词拼写 (1)Youre so kind; thank you from the bof my heart. (2)The Agricultural Bank of China has ball over our country. (3)Coke and Pepsi are the most popular bof cola. (4)Theyve made a major bin the treatm

31、ent of cancer. It is a great discovery. (5)The bgot in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry. (6)There are only three c(求职者)for the job. (7)Students complain about the food in the c(食堂)of the school. (8)Today began a c(运动) to reduce road accidents. (9)Just point the c(照相机)and press th

32、e button. Its very easy. (10)The organization has a b(预算)of $35 million. 2. 选词填空选词填空(必要时改变词形必要时改变词形) breathe, broadcast, borrow, bounce, calculate, boycott, brake, burst, brush, bury (1)The balloon will _ if you continue blowing it. (2)Tommy! Stop _ up and down on the sofa. (3)We _ all products test

33、ed on animals. It is so cruel. (4)Relax and _ deeply; it can keep you calm. (5)The football match was _ live all over the world. (6)Dont forget to _ your teeth twice a day. (7)The great writer died in 1956，and was _ in the churchyard of St Marys. (8)Im trying to _ how much money we need to buy a new

34、 flat. (9)The driver had to _ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road. (10)You are allowed to _ six books from the library at a time. 3. 单项选择单项选择 (1)The flight was already fully _; no more seats were available. A. bookedB. borrowedC. canceledD. calculated (2)Theres nothing to do here kids get _! A. bore

35、domB. boringC. boredD. to be bored (3)She _ in tears when she heard the sad news. A. broke offB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down (4)It was impossible to see everything during our _ visit to Paris. A. boundB. briefC. brilliantD. bright (5)While she was in prison，friends used to _ her books and writ

36、ten materials. A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. carry (6)The room is three meters long and two meters _. A. widthB. boardC. broadD. abroad (7)In my days, children were _ to respect the law. A. called upB. brought upC. broken upD. built up (8)The students are kept busy _ for the coming exams in June. A. pre

37、paredB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared (9)Theres tea and coffee you can have _. A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither (10)Excuse me, _ Im afraid this is a no-smoking area. A. andB. forC. butD. so 4.词组填空词组填空(必要时改变词形必要时改变词形)(写到作业本上) burn down, build up, call off, call for, call in, call up, care a

38、bout, care for, burst out, burst into (1)Childrenthe environment and want to help keep it clean. (2)He thanked the nurses who hadhim while he was sick. (3)Police wereto deal with the difficult situation. (4)The game wasbecause of the bad weather. (5)The old photosmemories of her childhood. (6)-Our t

39、eam won!-Thisa celebration. (7)The joke was so funny; everyone in the roomlaughing. (8)Lauratears and ran out of the room. (9)The old town hall wasin the 1970s and everything was destroyed. (1 0)Taking exercise willyour strength. It will make you strong. 5.句子翻译句子翻译 (写到作业本上) (1)我不喜欢向朋友借钱。(borrow) (2)

40、水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。(boil) (3)她弟弟先天失明。(blind) (4)电话系统瘫痪了。(break) (5)政府努力降低物价。(bring) (6)我不想让她为我的问题操心。(bother) (7)请坐在座位上，保持冷静。(calm) (8)他们的报酬是按小时计算的。(by) (9)小心!别吵醒了宝宝。(careful) (10)这教堂是用石块建成的。(build) 高考英语高考英语 3500 单词配套练习单词配套练习 第第 5 课时课时(carelessclumsy) 1. 单词拼写单词拼写 (1)These flowers like sunshine and will not

41、 grow in a cold c_. (2)I am working as a c_ and keep records or accounts in an office. (3)As a result of the American C_ War, slaves became free. (4)Fred became a British c_ after living there for several years. (5)Ac_ is held every year to remember those who died in the war. (6)She is fascinated by

42、 the ancient c_ (文明)of Greece and Rome. (7)The temperature went down to -56 c_. (8)Amore detailed example will be given in the next c_ (章节). (9)The kids are watching cartoons on Disney c_ (频道). (10)The church was built in the 13th c_. 2单项选择单项选择 (1)Will the government carry _ its promise to create mo

43、re jobs? A. onB. outC. awayD. through (2)If you get caught _ in some countries，they will cut off your hand. A. stealB. to stealC. stealingD. to have stolen (3) _ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk. A. 200 head cattleB. 200 head of cattle C. 200 head cattlesD. 200 heads of cattle (4)Teaching

44、 young children is a _ job. A. challenge and rewardB. challenging and rewarded C. challenging and rewardingD. challenged and rewarded (5)Theres always the chance _ something will go wrong. A. ifB. whatC. howD. that (6)Gibbons has been charged _. A. with attempted murderB. of attempted murder C. with

45、 attempt murderD. of attempt murder (7)I have a wide range of gifts _, so I cant make up my mind. A. chosenB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. to choose from (8)When dinner was done and _,Auntie Lou made some tea. A. cleared awayB. cleared outC. cleaned upD. cleaned out (9)We always travel in _. The seats

46、 are more comfortable and the food is better. A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class (10)Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _ in exams. A. clickB. clarifyC. chargeD. cheat 3.选词填空选词填空 (写到作业本上) celebrate, character, category, choice, casual, c

47、arry, carve, clap, cause, chief (1)All tobacco products musta health warning. (2) It is amazing that the huge statue wasfrom a single block of stone. (3) Jean felt more comfortable inclothes. (4) The results of this survey can fall into three main. (5) Breast cancer is the leadingof death forAmerican women in their forties. (6) When the superstar arrived, the audienceand cheered. (7)As a result of his good job, he was soon appointe