（通用版）中考英语知识点梳理总复习：固定搭配讲练课件.ppt

1、固定搭配高频考点 之1、Dont forget _ your books to school.Abring Bto bring Cbrought2、Ill remember _ her the letter.Agive Bgiving Cto give3、He turned on the radio and stopped _ to the radio.Alistened Bto listen ClisteningWarm-up固定搭配一、动词后接不定式（to do）afford to do sth.agree to do sth.ask to do sth./ask sb.to do sth

2、.beg to do sth./beg sb.to do sth.choose to do sth.decide to do sth.demand to do sth.determine to do sth.expect to do sth./expect sb.to do sth.fear to do sth.担负得起做某事赞同做某事要求做某事/请（叫）某人做某事恳求做某事/恳求某人做某事选择做某事决定做某事要求做某事决心做某事期待做某事/期待某人做某事惧怕做某事help to do sth./help sb.to do sth.hope to do sth.learn to do sth.

3、manage to do sth.offer to do sth.plan to do sth.prepare to do sth.pretend to do sth.promise to do sth.refuse to do sth.want to do sth.固定搭配协助做某事希望做某事学习做某事设法做某事自愿提出做某事计划做某事准备做某事假装做某事承诺做某事拒绝做某事想要做某事wish to do sth./wish sb.to do sth.fail to do sth.long to do sth.happen to do sth.struggle to do sth.want

4、to do sth./want sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.allow sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.希望做某事未能做某事盼望做某事碰巧做某事努力做某事想要做某事/想要某人做某事建议某人做某事允许某人做某事鼓励某人做某事固定搭配invite sb.to do sth.need sb.to do sth.order sb.to do sth.prefer sb.to do sth.remind sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.train sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事需要某人做

5、某事命令某人做某事宁愿某人做某事提醒某人做某事告诉某人做某事训练某人做某事固定搭配练一练将句子补充完整：1.我妈妈昨天决定坐飞机去香港。My mother _ _ _ _ HK by plane yesterday.2.我们的数学老师每天都叫我们完成作业。Our math teacher _ _ _ _ homework every day.3.我希望你再打我一次I _ _ _ _ me again.注：希望某人做某事只能用wish sb.to do sth.没有hope sb.to do sth.这一用法.decided to go to asks us to finish wish you

6、 to hit1、I think he really enjoys _ English novels.Aread Bto read Creading 2、We should often practice _ English with each other.Ato speak Bspeaking Cspeak 3、It took my dad only 20 minutes to finish _ my car.Arepairing Bto repair CrepairWarm-upadmit doing sth.advise doing sthallow doing sth.appreciat

7、e doing sth.avoid doing sth.consider doing sth.deny doing sth.discuss doing sth.dislike doing sth.enjoy doing sth.固定搭配二、动词后接动名词（doing）承认做某事建议做某事允许做某事感谢做某事逃避做某事考虑做某事拒绝做某事讨论做某事不喜欢做某事享受做某事finish doing sth.forbid doing sth.forgive doing sth.give up doing sth.imagine doing sth.keep doing sth.mention doin

8、g sth.mind doing sth.miss doing sth.固定搭配完成做某事禁止做某事原谅做某事放弃做某事想象做某事持续做某事提到做某事介意做某事错过做某事practice doing sth.prevent doing sth.report doing sth.suggest doing sth.understand doing sth.固定搭配练习做某事阻止做某事报告做某事建议做某事理解做某事练一练将句子补充完整：1.我认为你不应该逃避写作业。I think you should not_ _ _.2.Leif 并不介意你昨天说他胖。Leif _ _ you _ _ _ ye

9、sterday.3.我正在考虑参军。Im considering _ _ _.avoid doing homework didnt mind calling him fatjoining the armyWarm-up 1、Dont forget _ your books to school.Abring Bto bring Cbrought2、Ill remember _ her the letter.Agive Bgiving Cto give3、It was eleven oclock,she stopped the child from _ TV.Awatch Bwatching Ct

10、o watch固定搭配三.动词后接不定式或动名词的8个动词rememberto do sth.记得要去做某事 doing sth.记得曾做过某事forgetto do sth.忘记要去做某事 doing sth.忘记曾做过某事固定搭配go onto do sth.做完手头的事去做另一件事 doing sth.继续做完手头的事stopto do sth.停止手头的事去做另一件事 doing sth.停止做手头的事tryto do sth.竭尽全力尝试做某事doing sth.做某事试试看固定搭配meanto do sth.计划、打算去做某事 doing sth.意味着做某事cant helpto

11、 do sth.不能帮助做某事doing sth.情不自禁做某事regretto do sth.后悔（遗憾）要去做某事 doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 练一练to do/doing 选一选选一选1.Vivi今天忘记吃药了。Vivi forgot _ her pills today.2.我不是故意要伤害你的感情的。I dont mean _ your feelings.3.他就是忍不住要去玩那个玩具火车。He just cant help _ that toy train.to taketo hurtplaying with练一练4.人们不应该尝试吸烟,吸烟有害身体健康。People

12、 shouldnt try_ because it is harmful.5.Tommy停下来跟我打了个招呼。Tommy stopped _ to me.6.别放弃！继续跑！Dont give up!Go on_.smoking to say hirunning1、The boy likes _ questions.Aask Banswer Casking 2、Well try _ there on time.Ato get Bgetting Cgot 3、They hoped _ their mother soon.Ato see Bsaw Cseeing练一练 4、He often hel

13、ps me _ my bike.Amending Bmend Cto mended 5、What about _ in the next door?Asings Bto sing Csinging 6、The work is easy.Let him _ it by himself.Ado Bto do Cdoing练一练7、Does Jack want _ a writer?Abe Bis Cto be8、The boss had them _ from morning to night.Aworked Bworking Cwork9、Tom is kind.He would like _

14、you.Ato help Bhelp Chelped练一练10、He will teach me _ this year.Ato skate Bskating Cskated11、They asked him _ any noise.Anot making Bno make Cnot to make 12、He told them _ on with the work.Ato go Bgoing Cwent 练一练13、The doctor was busy _ on the woman at that time.Aoperate Boperating Cto operate 14、It wa

15、s very late at night he still went on _.Aworks Bworked Cworking 15、The teacher asked me _ the question in English.Aanswer Bto answer Canswering 练一练2022-10-26See you next time!冠冠词词 不定冠词（a、an 泛指）定冠词 (the 特指)零冠词 I took a pear and an apple from the plate.辨析不定冠词a/an 的区别 a用在以辅音因素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。a u

16、niversity in Asia ju 元音音标 还是 辅音 音标呢？a one-window hall wan unfinished task26个字母an honest boyThere is _“i”in the word “university”一、不定冠词的用法1.当第一次提到某人或某物时，用a/an起介绍作用。eg:There is a tree in front of my house.I gave him a book yesterday.2.指某人或某物，但不具体 说明何人何物。泛指eg:A boy came to see you a moment ago.He works

17、 in a hospital.3.用于单数可数名词前，泛指 某一类人或事物。定义eg:A doctor is a person who saves peoples lives.A horse is a useful animal.A bird can fly.4.表示数量，有表示数量，有“一一”的意思。的意思。eg.5.不定冠词用在事物的单位前,如时间,速度,价格等意义的名词 之前,表示 每一eg:He often goes to school six times a week.six kilometersanhour two classes a week6.序数词强调顺序时一般用the。但有

18、时用“a(n)+序数词”结构表示在原来的基础上增加，意思为“又，还，再”The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have _third one because _second one is rather too small.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a 7.使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示一次，一种，一场等。PS:PS:表自然现象的名词前要用表自然现象的名词前要用the;the;但其前有形容词修饰时，则常用但其前有形容词修饰时，则常用a(an)a(an)eg:The wind is rising.Its a fair wind.风刮

19、起来了，是顺风。风刮起来了，是顺风。联想记忆：联想记忆：a west wind;a warm gentle wind温暖的微风温暖的微风in the rain,in a heavy(light,fine)rain 在大（小，细）雨中在大（小，细）雨中7.用在固定词组当中。a bit 一点 a few a lot(of)a littlehave a cold in a hurry once upon a time make a face after a while in a word 总的来说a number of a pair of “have/take+a+抽象名词”与该名词的动词同意hav

20、e a swim have a walk have a look have a talk补充：1.只能修饰 不可数名词 Ua great deal of a large amount of,a bit of 一点a great/large amount of2.只能修饰 可数名词C 复数：a good/great manya(great/large)number of,numbers of单数：many a 许多3.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词a lot of,lots of,plenty of，a great/large quantity of，quantities of，a gr

21、eat mass of,masses ofExercise：元音发音开头字母 a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x a an 1 There is _an_“m”in the word“mother”.2.This is _an_ empty bottle.Could you give me _a_ full one?3.-Did you see the football match last night?-Yes,Ive never seen such _an_ exciting match before.such an exciting match so exciting a m

22、atch such 名词 so 形容词 Exercise：1.English is useful language.We should learn it well.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Are you _ Chinese or American?Chinese.But I was brought up in New York.A.an B./C.the D.oneExercise：3.I found _ good news in _ newspaper.A.a,a B.a piece of,a piece of C.a,a piece of D.a piece of,a4.I

23、ts _ pity that you are wrong again.A./B.a C.an D.the 定冠词（the）特指1.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物.eg:This is the house where Luxun once lived.限制性定语从句2.2.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物.eg:Please closethedoor.Take the medicine.3.3.指上文提到过的人或物指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词用定冠词the.the.eg:I took a pear and an apple

24、from the plate,and the apple tasted nice.4.4.thethe加单数可数名词加单数可数名词 可以表示可以表示一类人或事物一类人或事物。eg：The horse is a useful animal.A horse is a useful animal.5.5.用在形容词的比较级前。用在形容词的比较级前。eg：She is the thinner of the two girls.越.越 比较级 The more you practise,比较级 the easier it becomes.It is believed that _you work,_re

25、sult youll get.A.the harder;the betterB.the more hard;the most betterC.the harder;a betterD.more hard;more better 6.6.用在用在序数词序数词和形容词最高级前和形容词最高级前.eg：July is the seventh month of the year.Youre the youngest in the class.三者或三者以上三者或三者以上 7.7.指世界上独一无二的事物指世界上独一无二的事物.8.8.用在用在普通名词普通名词构成的构成的 专有名词专有名词前前.eg：the

26、 West Lake the Great Wall the United States the United Nations1.人名人名 2.地名或地理名称地名或地理名称3.星期星期 月份节日月份节日 4.团体机构团体机构 学校学校 医院医院 公共建筑公共建筑 5,江河江河 湖泊湖泊 海洋海洋 森林森林the Great Wall Beijingthe East Street Hospital9.9.用在某些形容词前，用在某些形容词前，使形容词名词化，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物。代表一类人或物。eg：the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the blind

27、 盲人 the good 好人10.10.用在姓氏复数前，表示用在姓氏复数前，表示 “全家人全家人”或或“夫妇俩夫妇俩”。eg：The Greens are having dinner at home.The Bakers come to see them.11.11.用在西洋乐器前。用在西洋乐器前。eg：play the piano play the violin play _the_ flute play ErhuPlay PipaPlay Guzheng 12.12.在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾、沙漠等专有名词前海峡、海湾、沙漠等专有名词前加加theth

28、e 。the Pacific Oceanthe Pacific Ocean太平洋太平洋the Huanghe River the Huanghe River 黄河黄河 the Yangtze River the Yangtze River 长江长江 扬子江the Himalayas the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉喜马拉雅山脉 the Sahara Desert the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠撒哈拉沙漠the English Channel the English Channel 英吉利海峡英吉利海峡 PS:PS:海岛海岛 山峰山峰 湖泊湖泊 等名称前等名称前一般不用一

29、般不用the.the.Taiwan islandTaiwan island台湾岛台湾岛Mount Jolmo Lungma Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰珠穆朗玛峰Lake Michigan Lake Michigan 密歇根湖密歇根湖1313.定冠词加在表示单位的名词定冠词加在表示单位的名词前，意为前，意为“每每，按，按”的意思的意思I rented the house by the month.Pencils are sold by the dozen.铅笔按打来卖的。铅笔按打来卖的。As a rule,the workers are paid_.As a rule,th

30、e workers are paid_.A.A.by the hour by the hour B.by hourB.by hourC.by an hour D.by hoursC.by an hour D.by hoursPS:PS:在在by weightby weight（按重量）（按重量）中不用中不用thethe14.14.固定搭配当中的定冠词。固定搭配当中的定冠词。in the morning/afternoon/evening in the end at the same time all the year round 全年 in the east/south/west/north

31、in the front of在前面 in the future 在未来at the back of 在在后面后面 play the fool 做傻事做傻事on the spot 在现场在现场 当场当场out of the question 不可能不可能out of question 没问题没问题巧学妙记特指、重提和唯一，沙漠、江河与群山特指、重提和唯一，沙漠、江河与群山海洋、海洋、党派党派、最高级、最高级，群岛、海峡和海湾群岛、海峡和海湾方位、顺序和西乐，方位、顺序和西乐，年代、年代、团体团体与与机关机关组织、船名和建筑组织、船名和建筑，会议、条约与报纸会议、条约与报纸姓氏复数、国全名，望请

32、记住用定冠姓氏复数、国全名，望请记住用定冠。eg:Man cant live without air.Water is colorless.Horses are useful animals.A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.eg:This article you have written is very wonderful.Every student likes English in our class.不定代词：each 指示代词：this that these those物主代词：my your her his

33、 名词所有格：Rachels 节日：1月1日 新年 New Years Day 2月14日 情人节 St.Valentines Day 3月8日 妇女节 Womens Day 4月1日 愚人节 April Fools Day 5月1日 劳动节 Labor Day 5月的第二个周日 母亲节 Mothers Day 6月1日 儿童节 Childrens Day 6月的第三个周日 父亲节 Fathers Day 9月10日 教师节 Teachers Day 10月1日 国庆节 National Day 1O月31日 万圣节 Halloween 12月25日 圣诞节 Christmas Day 农历正

34、月初一 春节 Spring Festival Chinese New Year 农历正月十五 元宵节 Lantern Festival 农历五月初五 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 农历八月十五 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day 农历大年三十 除夕 New Years Eve5.5.在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。词。breakfast lunch supper dinnereg:I cooked some noodles for supper.The old are playing chess under the tree.He li

35、kes playing basketball and football.西洋乐器西洋乐器 the东方乐器东方乐器 play Erhu eg:Professor Li just came back from New Zealand.Mr.Smith likes tennis.He is elected manager of our company.eg:by plane by bus by boat by bike on footat home 在家 at last 最后 at once 马上 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at first 最初at work 在工作 by

36、mistake 出错year after year 一年又一年 day and night 日日夜夜in sight 看见 in surprise 惊奇地 on foot 走路 on holiday 在度假 on time 准时on business 经商 go home 回家 in time 及时To ones surprise 令人惊讶的是go to school 上学 go to the school 到学校去 go to bed 睡觉 go to the bed 到床边in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌旁at school 在上学 at the school 在学校in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面in bed （躺）在床 in the bed（某物）在床上in front of 在前面（外部）in the front of 在前面（内部）next year 明年 the next year 第二年by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边on earth究竟，到底 on the earth 在地球上