new一轮复习代词课件综述.ppt

1、hiding from the rain and snow 藏身于雨雪之中藏身于雨雪之中 trying to forget but i wont let go 努力忘记努力忘记,但我怎能就这样离去但我怎能就这样离去 looking at a crowded street 看着熙熙攘攘的街道看着熙熙攘攘的街道 listening to my own heart beat 却只能听见自己的心跳却只能听见自己的心跳 so many people 这么多的人这么多的人 all around the world 在世界上在世界上 tell me where do i find 请告诉我在哪里请告诉我在哪

2、里可以找到可以找到 someone like you girl 像你一样的女孩像你一样的女孩 take me to your heart 将我留存心间将我留存心间 take me to your soul 与你的灵魂相伴与你的灵魂相伴 give me your hand before im old 给我你的手给我你的手,在我老去之前在我老去之前 show me what love is 问情为何物问情为何物 havent got a clue 在我们彼此离开前在我们彼此离开前 show me that wonders can be true 问奇迹上演问奇迹上演 they say nothin

3、g lasts forever 他们说没有什么可以天长地久他们说没有什么可以天长地久 were only here today 我们也能此时相守我们也能此时相守 love is now or never 现在或者永不回头现在或者永不回头 bring me far away 请带我一起远走请带我一起远走 take me to your heart 让我靠近你的心让我靠近你的心 take me to your soul 与你的灵魂相伴与你的灵魂相伴 give me your hand and hold me 给我你的手拥我入怀给我你的手拥我入怀 show me what love is 问情为何物

4、问情为何物-be my guiding star 让星辰照亮我路让星辰照亮我路 its easy take me to your heart 其实爱我真的很简单其实爱我真的很简单 standing on a mountain high 站在高山之颠站在高山之颠 looking at the moon through a clear blue sky 看着月亮高挂于清澈的蓝天看着月亮高挂于清澈的蓝天 i should go and see some friends 也也许我应该去和朋友们在一起许我应该去和朋友们在一起 but they dont really comprehend 但他们真的不明

5、白我此时的心情但他们真的不明白我此时的心情 dont need too much talking 不需要繁琐的言语不需要繁琐的言语 without saying anything 甚至可以一语不发甚至可以一语不发 all i need is someone 我仅仅需要我仅仅需要 who makes me wanna sing 一一个能让我欢乐而歌的人个能让我欢乐而歌的人 Made by Liu Li1.1.代词的分类代词的分类2.2.代词的功能代词的功能.3.3.It It 的用法的用法Teaching aim代词代词一一.概念概念:代词是代替名词代词是代替名词(词组词组)的词的词,按其意义按

6、其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词和代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词和关系代词关系代词等。等。二二.相关知识点精讲相关知识点精讲1.1.人称代词人称代词1)1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。示。2)人称代词有人称代词有主格和宾格主格和宾格之分。通常之分。通常主格主格_，宾格作宾格作_。如：。如：I like table tennis.Do you know him?I bought the present

7、for _(她她).3)人称代词还可作人称代词还可作表语表语。作。作表语时用表语时用_如：如：-Who is knocking at the door?-Its me.作主语作主语her 宾格宾格宾语宾语4)人称代词在人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用比较时，用主格和宾格主格和宾格都可以。如：都可以。如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.2.2.物主代词物主代词1)1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分分形容词性形容词性物主代词和物主代词和名词性名词性物主代词，如

8、下表所示。物主代词，如下表所示。2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，形容词，可在句中作可在句中作_。例如：。例如：_(我们我们)teacher is coming to see us.This is _(她的她的)pencil-box.3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词名词，在句，在句中可用作中可用作_。定语定语主语、宾语和表语主语、宾语和表语Our school is here,and _(他们的他们的)is there.-Is this English-book _(你的你的)?-No.Mine is in my bag.Ive a

9、lready finished my homework.Have you finished _(你的你的)?Ourhertheirs yoursyours3.指示代词指示代词指示代词包括：指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。1)this和和these一般用来指一般用来指在时间或空间上在时间或空间上较较近近的事物或人的事物或人，2)that和和those则则指时间和空间上指时间和空间上较远较远的事物的事物或人或人，例如：，例如：_ is a pen and_ is a pencil We are busy _ days In _ days the workers had a

10、 hard time This thatthesethose2)2)有时有时thatthat和和thosethose指前面指前面讲过讲过的事物的事物，this this 和和thesethese则是指则是指下面下面将要将要讲讲 到的事物到的事物，例如：，例如：I had a cold._s why I didnt come.What I want to say is_;pronunciation is very important in learning English Thatthis3)有时有时为了避免重复提到的名词为了避免重复提到的名词，常可，常可用用that或或those代替，例如：代

11、替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai4)this 在电话用语中在电话用语中代表自己代表自己，that 则则代表代表对方对方。例如：。例如：Hello!_ is Mary.Is _Jack speaking?5)=so 程度副词程度副词I didnt expect to survive that long.The book costs that much.Thisthat4.4.反身代词反身代词 英语中用来表示英语中用来表示 我自己我自己，你自己你自己，他自己他自己，我们自己

12、我们自己，你们自己你们自己 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。自身代名词，其形式如表所示。To m taught himself Chinese.The boy is old enough to take care of himself.宾语宾语She is quite himself today.表语表语I myself can repair the bike.The table itself has only three legs.同位语同位语 反身代词可以在句中作反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，宾语，表语，同谓语。同谓

13、语。表示动作的承受者就是动作的发表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。Summary:惯用语：惯用语：1).Youll have to see if he has gone to the school for yourself.2).The computer can shut off of itself.3).You should finish your homework by yourself.4).One would rather have a bedroom to oneself.独自享用独自享用独自独自自然地，自动地自然地，

14、自动地亲自或独立地亲自或独立地就坐就坐表现良好表现良好为自己辩解为自己辩解独自地独自地自己穿衣自己穿衣消遣，娱乐消遣，娱乐沉迷于。放纵沉迷于。放纵玩得高兴玩得高兴自学自学不要客气不要客气自动地自动地自行取用，请自便自行取用，请自便说明自己的意图说明自己的意图 seat oneself=be seated behave oneself excuse oneself by oneself dress oneself amuse oneself abandon oneself to enjoy oneself teach oneself make oneself at home of oneself

15、 help oneself to explain oneself苏醒苏醒致力于致力于表达自己的思想表达自己的思想对自己，独用对自己，独用为自己，亲自地为自己，亲自地习惯于习惯于 come to oneself devote oneself to=be devoted to express oneself to to oneselffor oneself accustom oneself to=be accustomed to5相互代词：相互代词：each other用于用于两者或两者以上两者或两者以上；one another用于用于三者或三者以上三者或三者以上，在现代，在现代英语中它们可通用。

16、英语中它们可通用。Sadness and gladness succeed _ _.Happy families are really similar to _ _,while there is much more variability among unhappy families.each other more another1.-Oh!I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.-Never mind.You can have _.A.us B.ours C.you D.yours2.-Can I come this evening or tom

17、orrow morning?-_ is OK.Im free today and tomorrow.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 3.-How are you going to improve _ this term?-Work harder than last term.A.ourselves B.myself C.himself D.yourself4.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?-Her cousin,Susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which5.Tom,Please pas

18、s _ the glasses.I want to read the newspapers.A.you B.me C.him D.her6.Who taught _ English last term?Was _ Mr.Smith?A.you;it B.you;he C.your;it D.your;that7.We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves8.This is _ classroom.Where is _?A.our;them B.us;they C.o

19、ur;theirs D.ours;theirs Teaching aim常用七组不定代词的辨析；常用七组不定代词的辨析；替代词的用法；替代词的用法；一一.(a)little/(a)few;a little/a bit 1).It was late.So there were _ students outside.2).Hurry up!Theres _ time left.3).I am so thirsty.I want to drink _ cold water.A.a little of B.a bit of C.little D.a bit 4)._ of my classmates

20、passed the exam though it was difficult.A.Quite a few B.Only a little C.Few D.Only a fewfewlittleBA5)_ he calls on his parentsA.Every few days B.Every a few daysC.Each few day D.Every a second day6）-Arent you tired?-No,_.On the contrary,Im full of energy.A.not a little B.not a bit C.not a little of

21、D.not a bit of7)-Would you mind giving me _ water.-No,_.A.a bit,not a bit B.a little,not a littleC.a bit of,not a little D.a little,not a bit D.8.Great changes have taken place in China _(近十年来近十年来).注意：每两天注意：每两天/每隔一天每隔一天every two days=every _day=every two days=every _day=every _day every _day ABDothe

22、rothersecondsecondin the past/last ten years小结：有点儿小结：有点儿，稍微，稍微1)A little+un./adj eg.a little sugar/milk/help/big/nervous 2)a bit+adj tired/young/worried/longer a bit of+n.information/cake/a shock/surprise3)A little bit too tight A little bit of nerve/luck 4)not a bit 一点也不一点也不 not a bit of eg.It is n

23、ot a bit of use.not a little 非常非常 二二.some与与any：some一般一般用于肯定句中，但在表示用于肯定句中，但在表示请请求求,建议或征求对方意见建议或征求对方意见并希望对方能并希望对方能给予肯定回答时，可用于疑问句中；给予肯定回答时，可用于疑问句中；any一般一般用于否定和疑问句和条件句中，用于否定和疑问句和条件句中，但当但当any强调强调“任何任何”时，也可用于肯时，也可用于肯定句中。同理，定句中。同理，something，somebody，someone的用法同的用法同some；anything，anybody，anyone的用法同的用法同any。2)

24、some /any1)He has never given us _ help.2)Could you let me have _ coffee?3)Would you like _ bananas?4)A.I wonder if they need _ help.B.Correct the mistakes in the composition if _.5)A.Is your father feeling _ better?B.I cant run _ faster.6)_ thirty people attended the funeral.anysomesomeanyanyanyany

25、Some 7)He was late for _ reason.8）I am too hungry._ will do as long as it can fill my stomach.A.Anything B.Something C.Everything D.Nothing小结：小结：1.Some：about/approximately+数词数词2.some=a certain 某一某一(泛指泛指)3.2.any 修饰比较级修饰比较级4.any 用在条件句中用在条件句中She asked if I have any questions.If any,please put forward i

26、t.someA：There are some 300 workers on strike.Do you feel any better today?Summary:some和和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。在句中还可作状语，作副词。some意为意为“大约大约”相当于相当于“about”,而而any则表示程度，意为则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫稍，丝毫”。如。如三三.each.each和和every every Every student it our class has a dictionary.Each student in our class has a dictionary.(定语，强调班

27、上定语，强调班上“所有的人所有的人”)（定语，强调各个个体）定语，强调各个个体）_of them has been there.（主语）主语）EachThe teacher gave _of the students a new textbook.each（宾语）宾语）We _got a ticket.（同位语）同位语）eachEach 强调强调“个体个体”，指，指“两个或两个以上中的两个或两个以上中的每一个每一个”可作可作 代词和形容词，代词和形容词，each 作同位语时，作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，不影响谓语动词的数，Every 强调强调“全体全体”，指，指“三个或三个以上三个或三个以

28、上”只只作定语作定语每张票十美元。每张票十美元。Every ticket costs 10 dollars.=Each ticket costs 10 dollars=Each of the tickets costs 10 dollars.=The tickets cost 10 dollars each.=The tickets each cost 10 dollars.四四.none,no one,nothing-How many people are there in the room now?-_.-Who is in the room?-_.-What can you see in

29、 the room?-_.4)(08浙江浙江)-Id like some more cheese.-Sorry,theres _ left.A.some B.none C.a little D.few5)(08福建福建)How do you find your new classmates?-Most of them are kind,but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.every one D.some oneConclusion 1:None 即可以即可以 指人也可以指物，指人也可以指物，且一定是特且一定是特指概念，常用来回答指

30、概念，常用来回答how many/how much引引导的疑问句；导的疑问句；No one 只能指人，只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，且只能是泛指概念，常常用来回答用来回答who引导的疑问句；引导的疑问句；nothing“什么也没有什么也没有”，否定一切，常用否定一切，常用来回答来回答what引导的疑问句；引导的疑问句；Conclusion 2:Some/any/every+n.-noneSomeone/somebody,everyone/everybody-no one/nobodySomething,anything,everything-nothingPractise:1.-Is there

31、 anyone in that room?2.-No,_3.2.-Is there anything in that room?4.-No,_.5.3.-Is there any student in that room?6.-No,_.7.4._ of the books belong/belongs to me.no onenothingnoneNone 五.Other,the other;the others,others和another,00表示表示“两者中的另一个两者中的另一个”one the other“the other+复数可数名词复数可数名词”表示表示“其其余（他）的余（他）

32、的”；other+复数可数名词复数可数名词”表示表示“其余（他）其余（他）的的”；others(泛指泛指)the others(特指特指)如：如：He got two books;one is textbook,_is a novel.Some students in our class like English,but_students(=_)like Chinese.Some are singing,_ students(=_)are dancing.the otherthe othersthe otherotherothers another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意修饰或代替单数可数名

33、词，意为为“（三个或三个以上的）（三个或三个以上的）另一个另一个”，不，不能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。定语。This coat is too dark.Please show me another.(宾语宾语)Please give me another book.（定语）定语）注意注意：another修饰复数名词时，意为修饰复数名词时，意为“再，再，又又”。如：如：Please give me another ten minutes.=_ _ Translate:We went from one shop to another.The pol

34、ice saved one child after another.They make comments on one anothers work.one-the other；one-another；some-others；Some-the others1.He held a book in one hand and his notes in _.A.another B.the other 2.Two students in our class failed,but all _passed the exam.A.other B.the others1)-Shall I give you _ t

35、hree chairs?-No,thanks.Two chairs just do.2)There are two students late for school.One is Tom;_ is Mary.3)Only three of our class passed it.All _ failed.anotherThe other the others八八.替代词的用法替代词的用法:it,one,ones,the one,the ones,that,thoseone=a/an+前面出现的前面出现的单数名词单数名词。（同类异物）。（同类异物）当当one有定语修饰时，前面还可有冠词有定语修饰

36、时，前面还可有冠词athe+adj+one。the one用来代替前面用来代替前面特指特指的的单数单数名词。（在名词。（在有后置定语时可有后置定语时可=that).ones代替前面的复数名词，代替前面的复数名词，泛指泛指。the ones 用来代替前面用来代替前面特指特指的的复数复数名词。名词。（在有后置定语时可（在有后置定语时可=those).that=the+单数单数/不可数名词不可数名词。those=the+可数名词复数。可数名词复数。it,同类同物同类同物1.Mr Zhang gave me a present,_ that I have never seen.2.Mr Zhang g

37、ave me many presents,_ that I have never seen.3.He bought me a new car,I like _ very much.4.The book on the desk is better that _/_ under the desk.5.The books on the desk are better that _/_ under the desk.6.The weather in China is drier than _ in Australia.oneonesitthatthe onethose the onesthat One

38、/it /that 1.I dont like the dictionary,so I want to buy a new_.2.I bought a new dictionary yesterday,and I gave _to Tom.3.I dont like _you gave me yesterday.4.The book is better than _on the shelf.5.The population of China is larger than _of any other country in the world.6.The flowers in this garde

39、n are more beautiful than _in that oneoneitthe onethat(the one)thatthose(the ones)小结：小结：It 同类同物同类同物 One 同类不同物同类不同物（单数泛指）（单数泛指）复数复数-_ 单数单数 特指特指_=_ 复数特指复数特指_=_onesthe one that the ones those注意：注意：that 可以指代可数或是不可数可以指代可数或是不可数 one 指代可数名词指代可数名词 注意事项：注意事项：在解答代词类题目时，我们应在解答代词类题目时，我们应首先分析题首先分析题干干，明确明确代词所代词所指代

40、的对象指代的对象，从而避免误，从而避免误判判 指代的是指代的是人还是物人还是物。.指代的是指代的是可数可数名词还是名词还是不可数不可数名名.指代的是指代的是特指特指还是还是泛指泛指.指代指代两者两者还是还是三者三者及以上。及以上。.所表示的是所表示的是肯肯定还是定还是否否定概念定概念。I不定代词不定代词辨析辨析：都都任何任何都不都不两者两者三者（以三者（以上）上）bothalleitheranyneithernone对含有对含有all，both，every，each等词的句子等词的句子进行否进行否定定时，时，不管不管not位于什么地方位于什么地方，句子所表达的否定，句子所表达的否定都为都为部分

41、否定部分否定。但。但not any 表全否。表全否。e.g.I dont have any friends.=I have no friends.1)_ of the films attracted me.I will see all.2)_ of the films attracted me.I will see both.3)There are a lot of trees on _ sides(_ side)of the street.4)T h e r e a r e a l o t o f t r e e s o n _sides(_side)of the square.5)You

42、can come here on Monday,Sunday or Tuesday._ day is ok.Any EitherbothEach/eitheralleveryAny Every man is not honest.=Not every man is honest.6.6.并非每个人都诚实。并非每个人都诚实。7.7.她的父母都不是老师。她的父母都不是老师。Neither of her parents is teachers.8.8.她的父母并非都是老师。她的父母并非都是老师。Both of his parents are not teachers.Not both of his

43、parents are teachers.9.9.并非所有的学生都喜欢英语。并非所有的学生都喜欢英语。All the students dont like English.Not all the students like English.Consolidation:1.We need a more capable leader,_ with strong will and as well as good humour.A.Who B.that C.one D.which2.-What do you think of the beef in this restaurant?-Well,grea

44、t!But I dont think much of _we had yesterday.A.the one B.it C.that D.which3.Weve been looking at houses but havent found_we like yet.A.some B.any C.that D.one4.Look at the price of that bike!It is practically the same as _ of a new motorcycle.A.One B.this C.itD.that5.-What about an MP4?-I am eager t

45、o have _.Can you give_to me as a birthday present,Dad?A.one,it B.it,one C.it,it D.one,one6.-What kind of house would you like?-Id like_ with a garden in front of_.A.The one,it B.one,it C.it,one D.one,one7.I wish I could offer you some cakes but theres _ left.A.nothingB.none C.Nobody D.no one8.-Which

46、 of the Indian films do you like better?-_,because theyre meaningless.A.Neither B.none C.either D.Both9.To some life is a pleasure;to _it is suffering.A.Ones B.those C.others D.others ones10.A cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of rice.A.something B.the one C.one D.it11.I like _ in the autumn

47、 when the weather is clear and bright.A.this B.that C.it D.one12.I havent read _ of her novels,but from the one I have read I think shes a promising young writer.A.any B.none C.both D.either13.No bread eaten by man is as good as _ got by his own labour.A.one B.that C.it D.those14.Cars do cause us so

48、me health problemsin fact far more serious _ than moblile phones do.A.one B.ones C.it D.those15.Understanding the culture habits of another nation,especially _ containing as many as different subcultures as the United States,is a complex task.A.the one B.one C.that D.those16.He was glad to learn _ w

49、as among the names ticked off as finalists.A.he B.his C.him D.hes17._ of the washing machines works.We must have _ repair the two of them.A.None;any B.None;someone C.Either;somebody D.Neither,someone18.The book is _ but boring;it is,in fact,rather exciting and fascinating.A.anything B.nothing C.no m

50、ore D.all but 19.I have done much of the work.Could you please finish _ in two days?A.the rest B.the others C.another D.the other20.There is _ cooking oil in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get _?A.little,some B.little,any C.a little,some D.a little,any Part two 四四 it 的用法的用法1.it 的基本用法