2022届新高考英语冲刺复习重点句型课件.pptx

1、重点句型句型句型 1 1：would rather that.宁愿宁愿；更愿意；更愿意常表示现在或将来的愿望；would rather that sb.had done.意为“宁愿某人”，表示过去的愿望。1.Id rather you posted the letter right now.2.Id rather you were not a celebrated actor.In that case,we could spend more time together.3.Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday.句型句型 2 2：as if/thou

2、gh+主语主语+did/had done.好像好像表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时。Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.句型句型 3 3：wish+宾语从句宾语从句 希望希望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do。1.How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!2.I failed in the maths exam.How I wish I hadnt

3、wasted so much time playing！3.What a pity you cant go to the party.How I wish I could dance with you at the party！句型句型 4 4：Its high/about time that sb.did（should do）.某人早就该某人早就该该句型中，should 通常不省略。1.Its time that you went to school.=Its time that you should go to school.2.Its high time that we did some

4、thing to improve our environment.3.I think its high time that she made up her mind.句型句型 5 5：情态动词情态动词+动词不定式完成结构动词不定式完成结构could have done 本来可以（表示过去没有实现的可能）might have done 本来可能；本来应该/可以做某事should/ought to have done 本来该做某事（而实际未做）should not/ought not to have done 本来不该做neednt have done 本来不必做（但是已经做过了）would ra

5、ther have done 当时宁愿做了某事（实际没有做过）；否定式 would rather not have done 表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。句型句型 6 6：as,though,although 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句Although/Though Im young,I already know what career I want to follow.=Young as/though I am,I already know what career I want to follow.Although/Though I respect him very m

6、uch,I cannot agree with his idea.=Much as/though I respect him,I cannot agree with his idea.Although/Though he is a child,he knows a lot of Chinese characters.=Child as/though he is,he knows a lot of Chinese characters.Although he tried,he couldnt solve the problem.=Try as he might,he couldnt solve

7、the problem.句型句型 6 6：as,though,although 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句Although it is raining,Im going out for a walk.=Raining as it is,Im going out for a walk.Strange as it may seem,nobody was injured in the accident.Much as I would like to help,I have a lot to do.Object as you may,I will go.句型句型 7 7：before 的特殊

8、用法的特殊用法 （1）没来得及没来得及就就1.The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.2.He ran off before I could stop him.3.To my great disappointment,my favorite singer leftthe concert before I could have a word with her.句型句型 7 7：before 的特殊用法的特殊用法（2）过了多久才过了多久才；动作进行到什么程度才；动作进行到什么程度才1.They

9、walked about fifty miles to the west before theysaw a village.2.The workers worked day and night about three daysbefore everything returned to normal.3.He almost knocked me down before he knew it.4.Five years went by before I knew it.句型句型 7 7：before 的其他用法（的其他用法（3）It was+时间段+before.过了多久才It was not lo

10、ng before.不久，就It will（not）be+时间段+before.要过多久才（before 从句谓语动词要用一般时态）1.It was not long before he sensed the danger of theposition.2.It was five days before he came back.句型句型 8 8：in case of/that.以防以防，万一，万一in case of.（+n.）以防；万一in case that.以防，万一（谓语动词用一般现在时态或“should+动词原形”形式）1.In case of fire,what should w

11、e do？2.Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget.3.In case John comes/should come,please tell him to wait.4.Please take your umbrella in case that it rains/should rain.句型句型 9 9：It 强调句型强调句型强调句的基本构成：It is/was+被强调的部分+who（主要指人时）/that+其余部分。I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.*It wa

12、s I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.*It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.*It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.*It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.句型句型 9 9：It 强调句型强调句型强调句的基本构成：It is/was+被强调的部分+who（主要指人时）/that+其余部分。He didnt

13、 go to bed until his mother came back.*It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.*It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.句型句型 9 9：It 强调句型强调句型强调句的基本构成：It is/was

14、+被强调的部分+who（主要指人时）/that+其余部分。I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.*It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.句型句型 9 9：It 强调句型强调句型一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+who/that.？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+who/that.？I saw him in the street yest

15、erday afternoon.*When was it that you saw him in the street？*Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon？*Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon？句型句型 9 9：It 强调句型强调句型一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+who/that.？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+who/that.？How was it that you got in touch with Mr.Smith

16、？Trough a friend of mine.I dont know when he will come back.*I dont know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）句型句型 1010：祈使句（表条件）祈使句（表条件）+or/or else/otherwise+主句（表结果）主句（表结果）祈使句（表条件）祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）主句（表结果）1.Hurry up,or youll be late for class.2.Please call me up before you come,otherw

17、ise/or else/or we might be out.3.Give him an inch and he will take a mile.4.Work hard and you will make progress every day.句型句型 1111：until 的用法的用法.until.直到时候not.until.直到才1.You are to stay until/till your mother comes back.2.The meeting was put off until ten oclock.3.The villagers didnt realize how se

18、rious the pollutionwas until all the fish died in the river.句型句型 1111：until 的用法的用法1.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagersrealize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）2.He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.3.It was not until his mother came back that he wentto bed.（强调句）4.N

19、ot until he failed in the exam did he realize that hehad wasted much time playing computer games.句型句型 1212：unless（=if.not）除非，如果不）除非，如果不1.I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.2.Shall Tom go and play football？Not unless he has finished his homework.3.I wont go unless he comes to invite me himself.4.I w

20、ont attend his birthday party unless invited（=unless I am invited）.句型句型 1313：when 引导的从句引导的从句（1）“主语+be doing.when.”意为“正在做某事，这时”；（2）“主语+be about to do.when.”意为“正要做某事，这时”；（3）“主语+be on the point of（doing）.when.”意为“正要去做某事，这时”。句型句型 1313：when 引导的从句引导的从句1.I dont know when he will arrive.2.I thought of the h

21、appy days when I was in Beijing.3.I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world.4.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.5.I was about to leave when it began to rain.句型句型 1414：while 引导的从句引导的从句while 除了有“当/在时候”的意思外（注：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词），另外的

22、两层意思也是考查的重点：（1）while=although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；（2）while 的意思是“然而，可是”，常用来表达对比关系。句型句型 1414：while 引导的从句引导的从句1.While I admit that the problem is difficult,I dont think that they cant be solved.2.While I admit his good points,I can see his shortcomings.3.While I was angry with her,I didnt lose my temper.4.

23、While I understand your viewpoint,I dont agree with you.句型句型 1515：完全倒装句型（一）完全倒装句型（一）here,there,out,in,up,down,now,then,away 等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装。1.There goes the bell！=The bell is ringing.2.Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.3.Now comes your turn to make a short speech.4.Away went the thief when he s

24、aw the police.句型句型 1515：完全倒装句型（一）完全倒装句型（一）（1）在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或 be 动 词，像 go,come,rush,live,stand,lie 等；（2）主语是人称代词时不用倒装。如：Away he went.他走远了。句型句型 1515：完全倒装句型（二）完全倒装句型（二）表示方位的状语放在句首，句子全倒装；谓语动词多为 be,lie,stand,sit,come,walk,run,stop 等不及物动词。1.On a hill in front of them stands a great castle.2.In front of t

25、he house stopped a police car.3.Around the corner walks a young policeman.4.Under the tree sat a boy of about ten.句型句型 1515：完全倒装句型（三）完全倒装句型（三）1.（表语）adj./v.ing/v.ed+（地点状语）+be（或其他动词形式）.2.So+adj./adv.+that.如此以至于（so 引导的句子倒装，而 that 引导的句子不倒装！）（这种结构是部分倒装句。）句型句型 1515：完全倒装句型（三）完全倒装句型（三）1.Fastened to the pole

26、 is the National flag.2.Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.3.Sitting at the back of the classroom were several oldteachers,listening attentively to the new teacher.4.Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poorhouses.句型句型 1616：部分倒装句（一）部分倒装句（一）否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子使用部分倒装。这样的副词主要有：littl

27、e,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,never,not at all,by no means（决不）,at no time（在任何时候都不）,nowhere,in no case（无论如何都不）,not in the least（=not at all）,on no condition（决不）等。句型句型 1616：部分倒装句（一）部分倒装句（一）1.Never shall I forget you.2.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.3.Little did I understand what

28、he said to me at that time.4.Its beyond description.Nowhere else in the worldcan there be such a quiet,beautiful place.5.Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.6.By no means are these works of art satisfactory.句型句型 1616：部分倒装句（二）部分倒装句（二）not only.,but also.意为“不仅，而且”，该句型中，前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。1.Not onl

29、y was everything he had taken away from him,but also his German citizenship was taken away.2.They suggested not only should we attend the partybut also give a performance.3.Not only should we students study hard,we alsoshould know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.句型句型 1616：部分倒装句（三）部分倒装句（三）ne

30、ither,nor 放在句首时需部分倒装。1.If you dont go to see the movie,neither will I.2.Why didnt you buy the jacket?Neither was the price satisfactory,nor did the coloragree with me.3.I dont like him,nor do I care about him.句型句型 1616：部分倒装句（四）部分倒装句（四）“only+状语”放在句首，句子部分倒装。1.Only when the war was over did he return t

31、o work.2.Only after you have reached eighteen can you join thearmy.3.Only in that way will we be ready for the challengesand opportunities in life.句型句型 1616：部分倒装句（四）部分倒装句（四）这种结构的倒装只在 only 引导状语的时候使用，only 引导主语的时候不用倒装。1.Only in this way can you work out the problem.你只有用这种方法才能解决问题。2.Only this way can he

32、lp you work out the problem.只有这种方法才能帮你解决问题。句型句型 1616：部分倒装句（五）部分倒装句（五）“so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词等+主语”意为“也”（表示肯定意思）；“neither/nor+动词/助动词/情态动词等+主语”意为“也”（表示否定意思）。1.She is interested in the story,so am I.2.He enjoys playing the guitar,so do I.3.I saw the film last night,so did he.句型句型 1616：部分倒装句（五）部分倒装句（五）“so+主语+

33、助动词”表示肯定已有的观点或事实。1.We have all worked hard these days.So we have.2.I promised to help him,and so I did.“主语+助动词+so”表示按照别人的要求去做。1.The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.2.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.句型句型 1717：so it is with sb.（=its the same with sb.）前者

34、）前者，后者也，后者也1.John likes English but he doesnt like maths,so it iswith me（so it is the same with me）.2.Tom is a stude nt and he studies hard,so it is with me.3.He was really manly enough to be responsible forwhat he had done.句型句型 1818：if only 引起的感叹句引起的感叹句该句型相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”，意思是“但愿；要是就好了”。1.If onl

35、y he could come！2.If only we students didnt have so much homework！3.If only I hadnt been so careless in the exam！句型句型 1919：but for/that.要不是要不是“but for+名词”或“but that+从句”意思是“倘若不是；要不是”，后常接虚拟语气。1.But for air and water,nothing could live.2.If there were no air or water,nothing could live3.But for the sto

36、rm,we should have arrived earlier.4.If it hadnt been for the storm,we should have arrivedearlier.句型句型 2020：主语主语+（should）+动词原形动词原形在动词 insist（坚持做某事），order,command（命令）,advise,suggest,propose（建议做某事），demand,require,request,ask（要求）等表示建议、命令、要求的名词性从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。基本句型：“主语+（should）+动词原形”。另外，像 decide,desire,int

37、end,recommend 等也要接“（should）+动词原形”结构。句型句型 2020：主语主语+（should）+动词原形动词原形1.Mother insists that Tom（should）go to bed at nine oclock.2.We suggested that the meeting（should）be held at once.3.It was required that the crops（should）be harvested at once.4.The suggestion that he（should）be invited was rejected.5.

38、That is their demand that their wages（should）be increased.句型句型 2121：It is necessary/important/natural/impossible/essential 等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即气，即“主语主语+（should）+动词原形动词原形”1.Its necessary that Tom take the exam first.2.With the society developing very fast,its quite necessary/important th

39、at we（should）have a good knowledge of English and computer.句型句型 2222：Its strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/a surprise（that）.should do.很很奇怪奇怪/令人惊奇令人惊奇/可可 惜惜/惊讶惊讶竟然竟然should 表示“竟然”。1.Its a pity that she should miss the chance.2.Its really surprising that a prophecy（预言）shouldcoincide with the fact so exactly.3.Its strange that he shouldnt pass the exam.感谢您的观看