2021版高考大一轮复习英语名师课件：第一部分模块基础必修二U4.ppt

1、2022-10-262021版高考大一轮复习版高考大一轮复习英语名师课件：第一部英语名师课件：第一部分模块基础必修二分模块基础必修二U4词句基础过关词句基础过关课文经典回顾课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写写作微技能写作微技能词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇写作词汇1.go _去打猎去打猎2.May you _!祝你成功祝你成功!3.Beer _ alcohol.啤酒含有酒精。啤酒含有酒精。4.Smoking _ health.吸烟影响健康。吸烟影响健康。5.I _ your help.我感谢你的帮助。我感谢你的帮助。6.Getting up early wont _

2、 you!早起早起 对你无害。对你无害。7.He _ thousands of people.他雇他雇 用了数千人。用了数千人。8.That dog _ me in the leg.那条狗咬了我的腿。那条狗咬了我的腿。bithuntingsucceedcontainsaffectsappreciateharmemployed9.Police _ the scene.警察检查了现场。警察检查了现场。10._ her shoes with a cloth用一块布擦她的鞋用一块布擦她的鞋11.catch/attract sbs _吸引某人的吸引某人的 注意注意12.suffer heavy _遭受重

3、大损失遭受重大损失13.increase their _增加他们的收入增加他们的收入14.a road _交通事故交通事故15.a border _边境事件边境事件16.a flock of _ ducks一群野鸭一群野鸭wildinspectedrubattention/eyelossesincomesaccidentincident阅读词汇阅读词汇1.insect n.蚊子蚊子2.mosquito n.野生动植物野生动植物3.dinosaur n.毛皮；毛；软毛毛皮；毛；软毛4.wildlife n.昆虫昆虫5.fur n.恐龙恐龙6.reserve n.地毯地毯7.zone n.保护区保

4、护区8.carpet vt.治愈治愈 n.治愈，治疗治愈，治疗9.cure n.地域；地带；地区地域；地带；地区 10.secure adj.安全的；可靠的安全的；可靠的11.coincidentadj.没料到的；意外的没料到的；意外的12.fierceadv.忠诚地；忠实地忠诚地；忠实地13.unexpectedadj.一致的一致的,巧合的巧合的14.faithfully adj.凶猛的；猛烈的凶猛的；猛烈的15.disappearance n.种类；物种种类；物种16.species v.恐吓；威胁恐吓；威胁17.threaten v.减少；减少；(使使)变小变小18.decrease n

5、.消失消失 词汇转换词汇转换1.A healthy diet should provide _(protect)against disease.作动词作动词provide的宾语用名词，意为的宾语用名词，意为“保护保护”。protection在动词后加在动词后加ion变成名词的还有变成名词的还有 act action(行动行动,动作动作)，affect(影响影响,使感动使感动)affection(喜爱喜爱)，attract attraction(吸引吸引,吸引人的东西吸引人的东西)，collect collection(收藏品收藏品)，connect(连接连接)connection(联系联系,连

6、接物连接物)，correct correction(改正改正)，direct direction(方向方向,指导指导)，construct construction(建造建造,建筑物建筑物)，edit edition(版版,版本版本)，exhibit exhibition(展览展览)，instruct(指示指示,通知通知)instruction(命令命令,指示指示,操作指南操作指南)，invent invention(发明发明,创造创造)，restrict restriction(限制限制,约束约束)，suggest suggestion(建议建议)等。等。2.The foreign visi

7、tors came from a _(distance)country.在名词在名词country前作定语用形容词，表示前作定语用形容词，表示“遥远遥远的的”。以以-ance或或-ence结尾的名词，将结尾的名词，将ce改为改为t变成形容词，变成形容词，又如又如importance important(重要的重要的)，significance significant(意义重大的意义重大的,意味深长的意味深长的)，absence absent(缺席的缺席的,心不在焉的心不在焉的)，convenience convenient(便利的便利的,方便的方便的)，silence silent(寂静的寂静

8、的,沉默的沉默的)，difference different(不同的不同的,有差异的有差异的)等。等。distant3.The English teacher stressed the_(important)of reading aloud.在冠词后用名词，表示在冠词后用名词，表示“重要性重要性”。4.She burst into _(laugh).作介词的宾语用名词。句意：她突然大笑起来。作介词的宾语用名词。句意：她突然大笑起来。importancelaughter5.The athlete has broad shoulders and _(power)arms.在名词前作定语用形容词，表

9、示在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“强有力的强有力的”。6.We can only hope the court is _(mercy).作表语用形容词，表示作表语用形容词，表示“宽恕的宽恕的”。句意：我。句意：我们唯有寄希望法庭宽大处理。们唯有寄希望法庭宽大处理。powerfulmerciful7.We drove along the _(dust)road.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“尘土飞扬的尘土飞扬的”。8.This is a story with a happy _(end).在在“冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后用名词，表示故事的后用名词，表示故事的“结局，结局

10、，结尾结尾”，指故事电影戏剧或词语的结局或结，指故事电影戏剧或词语的结局或结尾是尾是ending。dustyending词组搭配词组搭配1._ my emails回复我的邮件回复我的邮件2._ work/the lost child 找工作找工作/丢失的孩子丢失的孩子3._ the weather report 根据天气预报所说根据天气预报所说4._ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来突然笑起来；大声笑了出来5._ mosquitoes 保护她不受蚊虫叮咬保护她不受蚊虫叮咬respond tohunt foraccording toburst into laughter/burst out laughi

11、ngprotect her from6._ surrounding traffic 注意周围的交通注意周围的交通7._ extinction 处于濒临灭绝的危险中处于濒临灭绝的危险中8.be in danger of _ 处于灭绝的危险中处于灭绝的危险中9.live _ and harmony和平与和谐相处和平与和谐相处10.long before humans _ 早在人类形成之前早在人类形成之前came into being pay attention toin danger ofdying outin peace11.He smiled _.他如释重负地笑了。他如释重负地笑了。12.It

12、 is _ that he will agree.他肯定会同意。他肯定会同意。13.She succeeded _ losing weight.她成功减肥。她成功减肥。14.Smoking does harm _ health.吸烟有损健康。吸烟有损健康。15.employ him _ after the baby 聘请他照料婴儿聘请他照料婴儿to look in reliefcertain(在形式主语或形式宾语在形式主语或形式宾语it后不能后不能用用sure替代替代)into16.Everyone lent a hand,_ _ the work was finished ahead of

13、schedule.每个人都帮了忙每个人都帮了忙,结果工作提前完成了。结果工作提前完成了。17.He works very hard _ he can pass the exams.他非常努力以便他非常努力以便通过考试。通过考试。so that(引导目的状语引导目的状语so that(引导结果状引导结果状语从句语从句)从句从句)美句必背美句必背1.When scientists inspected the bones,they were surprised _(find)that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but als

14、o climb trees.科学家们观察它们的骨头科学家们观察它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现它们不仅跟其他恐龙一样能跑，时，惊奇地发现它们不仅跟其他恐龙一样能跑，而且还可以爬树。而且还可以爬树。to find2.There Daisy saw an antelope _(look)sad.在那里，黛西看到一只羚羊面显哀伤。在那里，黛西看到一只羚羊面显哀伤。3.Some scientists think others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs _(live)on any more.一些科学家认为一些科学家认为另外一些科学家另外一些科学家

15、则认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法在地球则认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。上生活了。lookingto live4.Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help _ the WWF suggests.这是个好消息，它表明了野这是个好消息，它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。5.They learned this _ the way the bones

16、were joined together.他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些的。接方式得知这些的。from as课文经典回顾课文经典回顾语法填空语法填空Not long ago there was a girl 1 _(call)Daisy,who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 2 _the help of a flying carpet.In Tibet,she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her,3 _ told her t

17、hat they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their 4 _(stomach).Every year over 29,000 of them were killed,with only 72,000 left.In Zimbabwe,the elephant Daisy saw said they 5 _(be)endangered there.were calledwithwhostomachsFarmers used to hunt them because they were considered 6 _(de

18、stroy)the farms.Later,the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7 _(many)tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted,which brought the farmers a lot of incomes.As 8 _ result,farmers started to protect them.In the thick rainforest,Daisy saw

19、 a monkey 9 _(rub)an insect over his body to protect itself against mosquitoes.With all 10 _(she)experience,Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.herto have destroyedmorearubbing短文改错短文改错 The flown carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned down

20、and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“Have you come to take your photo?”it asked.In a relief Daisy burst into laughing.“Dont laugh,”said the elephant,“We used to be an endangered species.laughterflyingaround/roundmyFarmers hunted us with mercy.They said we destroied their farms,and mo

21、ney from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided help.They allowed tourists to hunt only the certain number of animals whether they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.”ifato destroyedwithout1.flown flying 表示表示“正在飞行的正在飞行的”。2.turn

22、ed down turned around/round 意意为为“转过身来转过身来”。3.your my 意思是：你来给意思是：你来给“我我”拍照？拍照？4.删除删除In a relief 中的中的a 因因in relief是固定词是固定词组，意为组，意为“如释重负如释重负”。5.laughing laughter 习惯上说习惯上说burst into laughter或或burst out laughing。因此，也可不。因此，也可不改改laughing，而将，而将into改为改为out。6.with without without mercy意为意为“毫不毫不留情留情”。7.destroi

23、ed destroyed 拼写错误。拼写错误。8.在在decided后加后加to 由由decide to do sth可知。可知。9.the certain number of a certain number of 意为意为“一定数量的一定数量的”。10.whether if 引出条件状语从句，意为引出条件状语从句，意为“如果如果”。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练用用 法法appreciate和和thank都可表示都可表示“感激，感谢感激，感谢”，但但appreciate的宾语一般是的宾语一般是sth,而而thank的宾的宾语一般是语一般是sb。1.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到欣

24、赏；感激；意识到appreciate 一般用名词、代词或动名词充当一般用名词、代词或动名词充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。appreciate后后也常接代词也常接代词it(形式宾语形式宾语)，再接，再接if引导的从句。引导的从句。注注 意意运运 用用 The sound quality was poor so we couldnt fully _(欣赏音乐欣赏音乐).I would much appreciate _ if you could come to my party.We _(感谢你帮助我们感谢你帮助我们).appreciate your helping

25、us/thankappreciate the musicityou for helping us/are grateful to you forhelping us派派 生生搭搭 配配succeed in doing sth 成功做某事成功做某事be successful in doing sth 成功做某事成功做某事2.succeed vi.成功成功 vt.接替；继任接替；继任success n.成功；成功的事成功；成功的事_ adj.成功的成功的_ adj.不成功的；失败的不成功的；失败的unsuccessful successful运运 用用 The astronauts _(成功返回成

26、功返回)from the moon to the earth according to the plan.He _(接替他父亲接替他父亲)as president of the company.One of the keys to _(success)business is careful planning.successfulsucceeded in returningsucceeded his father派派 生生 employee n._ employer n._ employment n._ unemployment n._ the unemployed _3.employ vt.雇

27、用；利用雇用；利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)写出下列词语的汉语意思。写出下列词语的汉语意思。失业的人失业的人雇员，雇工雇员，雇工雇主雇主雇用雇用;受雇受雇失业失业运运 用用 He was employed _ a bus driver.They employed her _(look)after the baby.She employs her free time _ sewing.He was employed _ watering the garden.inasto lookin搭搭 配配harmful adj.有害的有害的 harmless adj.无害的无害的4.harm n.&vt

28、.损害；危害损害；危害do harm to sb=do sb harm 对某人有害处对某人有害处There is no harm in doing 做做是无害的是无害的派派 生生谚谚 语语Harm set，harm get.害人反害己。害人反害己。运运 用用 There is no harm _(不妨一试不妨一试).Such books _(对年对年轻人危害很大轻人危害很大).do great harm to youngin tryingpeople/do young people great harm联联 想想die away 减弱减弱(以至觉察不到以至觉察不到)；淡化；淡化die of 死

29、于死于(饥饿、疾病饥饿、疾病)die from 死于死于(外界的因素外界的因素)be dying forto do sth 渴望渴望5.die out(指物种指物种)灭绝；慢慢熄灭；渐渐消亡灭绝；慢慢熄灭；渐渐消亡运运 用用 Nowadays，many old customs are dying _ because of the influences of foreign festivals.A great number of people died _the earthquake which broke out at midnight years ago.The young mans gra

30、ndfather died _ a heart attack.of out from运运 用用The man _(有有丧命的危险丧命的危险)if he doesnt accept any operation.6.in danger(of)在危险中；垂危在危险中；垂危will be in danger of losing his life 联联 想想in need of 需要需要in honor of 纪念纪念(=in memory of)in search of 寻找寻找(=searching/looking for)in charge of 掌管；负责掌管；负责7.burst into te

31、ars=burst out crying 突然哭起来突然哭起来 burst into song=burst out singing 突然唱起来突然唱起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑突然笑 起来起来运运 用用 Hearing the news that her father died from an accident，the girl _ (突然哭起来突然哭起来).All the audience _ _(突然笑起来突然笑起来)when they saw the famous comic stars performance.burst i

32、nto laughter/outburst into tears/out cryinglaughing区区 别别preventstopkeep sb from doing sth 阻阻止某人做某事止某人做某事8.protectfromagainst 保护保护不不受受(危害危害)运运 用用 People are becoming aware of the necessity _(保护环境免受污染保护环境免受污染).I tried many times to _(阻止他吸烟阻止他吸烟)，but I failed at last.to protect the environment from pol

33、lutionprevent/keep/stophim from smoking联联 想想catch sbs attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力draw sbs attention to sth 吸引某人注意某事吸引某人注意某事give ones attention to 注意注意9.pay attention to 注意注意运运 用用 The famous film stars performance _ _(吸引了所有人吸引了所有人的注意力的注意力).As teachers，we should _ _(更加注意学更加注意学生的反应生的反应)in classes.pay mo

34、recaught all peoples attentionattention to students reaction联联 想想come into effect 实施实施come into use 投入使用投入使用come into power 上台执政上台执政e into being 形成；产生形成；产生运运 用用 The new law _(开始实开始实施施)next week.The new machines bought last month _ _(投入使用投入使用)tomorrow.The president of America _(上台执政上台执政)in 2010.When

35、did the universe _(形成形成)？come into beingwill come into effectwillcome into usecame into powerlong/desirestarve to do sthlongdesirestarve for sth be dyingthirstyeageranxioushungry to do sth 11.long to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事同同 义义运运 用用 A great number of young people in the country _(渴望城市生活渴望城市生活).The studen

36、ts in our class _ _(渴望上英语课渴望上英语课).The little boy whose parents are not at home _(渴望父母亲的爱渴望父母亲的爱).long to havelong for/are anxious for city lifeEnglish classes/are anxious to have Englishlongs for parents love/is anxious forclassesparents love12.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某

37、事过去常常做某事 be used to do sth(=be used for doing sth)被用来做某事被用来做某事运运 用用 他过去常和朋友们一起玩，而现在他已经他过去常和朋友们一起玩，而现在他已经习惯于独处了。习惯于独处了。He _ with his friends，but now he _ alone.水不仅被用来饮用，还用来灌溉植物。水不仅被用来饮用，还用来灌溉植物。Water _，but also _.used to irrigate plantsused to playis used to stayingis not only used to drink写作句型仿写写作句型

38、仿写仿仿 写写 有很多作业要做，我没空陪妈妈去逛街。有很多作业要做，我没空陪妈妈去逛街。_，I have no time to go shopping with my mother.With a lot of homework to do to do 主动，将要发生的动作主动，将要发生的动作 doing 主动，正在发生的动作主动，正在发生的动作 done 被动或完成了的动作被动或完成了的动作1.with+宾语宾语+钥匙丢了，他进不了家门。钥匙丢了，他进不了家门。_，he couldnt get into his house.她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。She lives

39、 in the house _.with the light burningWith the key lost用用 法法引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语常有引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语常有can，could，may，might等情态动词，若从句是等情态动词，若从句是否定结构，则通常用否定结构，则通常用should。引导结果状语。引导结果状语从句时，从句谓语不用情态动词。从句时，从句谓语不用情态动词。2.主句主句+so that 以至于以至于(结果结果)；结果；结果(目的目的)仿仿 写写 她早上起得早，目的是想成为第一个到她早上起得早，目的是想成为第一个到达那儿的人。达那儿的人。She got

40、up early in the morning _.so that/in order that she could=so as to/in orderto be the first to get there 他父亲开车时把所有的车窗都关了以免他感他父亲开车时把所有的车窗都关了以免他感冒。冒。His father drove with all the windows closed _.珍妮已经知道这个消息了，因此她一点都不珍妮已经知道这个消息了，因此她一点都不开心。开心。Jenny had already known the news,_.so that he should not catch

41、a coldso thatshe was not happy at allway表示表示“方式；方法方式；方法”时时,如果先行词如果先行词way在在定语从句中作状语定语从句中作状语,那么可以用那么可以用that或或in which来引导来引导,也可以省略也可以省略that或或in which。如果。如果way在定语从句中作主语或宾语在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则用则用that或或which引导引导,that/which在定语从句中作宾语时也可在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。省略。3.the way(that/in which)的方法的方法说说 明明仿仿 写写(1)学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友

42、和培学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。养新兴趣的方法。School activities are usually considered _ _and developing new interests.(2)往往是你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看往往是你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和人们的方式。待世界和人们的方式。Much too often,something that happens in your daily life will change _ _ and the people in it.a goodway of making new friendsthe

43、way you lookat the world写作微技能写作微技能 基本句型基本句型2：主语：主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 该句型中的连系动词该句型中的连系动词(link verb)本身本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语，有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语，构成系表结构，一起作谓语，说明主语的构成系表结构，一起作谓语，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。根据连系动词状况、性质、特征等情况。根据连系动词的作用，可分为：的作用，可分为：状态系动词状态系动词 be表像系动词表像系动词 seem(似乎似乎),appear(好像好像)终止系动词终止系动词 prove(证明是证明是),turn o

44、ut(结果是结果是)变化系动词变化系动词 become,turn,get,grow,fall,go,come,fall,run(变成，进入某种状态变成，进入某种状态)感官系动词感官系动词 look(看起来看起来),feel(摸起来摸起来),taste(吃吃起来起来),smell(闻起来闻起来),sound(听起来听起来)持续系动词持续系动词 keep,remain,stay,continue,lie stand翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.我们都是中国人。我们都是中国人。(be)We are all Chinese.2.请大家保持安静好吗？请大家保持安静好吗？(keep)Will every

45、body please keep quiet?3.票价可能会保持不变。票价可能会保持不变。(remain)Ticket fares may remain unchanged.4.你是如何保持健康的？你是如何保持健康的？(stay)How do you stay healthy?5.天气继续晴朗。天气继续晴朗。(continue)The weather continued fine.6.那所房子空了几个月了。那所房子空了几个月了。(stand)The house has stood empty for months.7.他看起来气色不好。他看起来气色不好。(look)He doesnt look

46、 well.8.你还觉得饿吗？你还觉得饿吗？(feel)Do you still feel hungry?9.这道菜吃起来味道可口。这道菜吃起来味道可口。(taste)The dish tastes delicious.11.那主意听起来不错。那主意听起来不错。(sound)That idea sounds nice.12.后来他成了一名医生。后来他成了一名医生。(become)Later he became a doctor.13.声音越来越响了。声音越来越响了。(grow)The sound grew louder.14.我母亲的头发开始变白来了。我母亲的头发开始变白来了。(turn)My mothers hair is turning grey.15.他在上课的时候睡着了。他在上课的时候睡着了。(fall)He fell asleep in class.16.该食物已经变质了。该食物已经变质了。(go)The food has gone bad.17.我的梦想终于实现了。我的梦想终于实现了。(come)My dream has come true at last.18.你的猜测证明是对的。你的猜测证明是对的。(prove)Your guess proved right.