高考英语非谓语动词专题复习课件.ppt

1、一、非谓语动词一、非谓语动词2016高考真题回顾高考真题回顾1.非谓语动词的定义及功能非谓语动词的定义及功能2.非谓语动词的时态、语态变化非谓语动词的时态、语态变化3.非谓语动词的解题思路点拨非谓语动词的解题思路点拨二、巩固训练二、巩固训练1.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal_(create)special designs.(2016全国卷-43)2.People probably cooked their food in large pots,_(use)twigs(树枝)to move it.(2016全国卷-

2、44)高考真题回顾高考真题回顾to createusing4.My ambassadorial duties include _(introduce)British visitors.(全国卷-67)5.You will be less likely_(bring)your work home.(2016全国卷69)introducingto bring6.not even find something_(eat).(同上64)7.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016全国卷改错)8.We can chose

3、between staying at home and take a trip.（2016全国卷改错）to eat9.The giant panda_(love)by people throughout the world.(2016四川卷 语法填空61)10.not even find something_(eat).(同上64)10.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016全国卷改错)12.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.（2016全国

4、卷改错）is lovedto eatwearingchoosetakingDefinition：非谓语动词是相对于谓语动词而言，顾名非谓语动词是相对于谓语动词而言，顾名思义不是谓语的动词，在句中不受主语的人思义不是谓语的动词，在句中不受主语的人称和数的限制，它在句中可用作其他除谓语称和数的限制，它在句中可用作其他除谓语以外的任何句子成分，并且有自己的时态和以外的任何句子成分，并且有自己的时态和语态变化。语态变化。Function：1.充当名词的作用：充当名词的作用：充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语、定语充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语、定语2.充当形容词、副词的作用充当形容词、副词的作用充当句子中的定

5、语、状语、补语充当句子中的定语、状语、补语1.Swimming is her favorite sport.（）2.He enjoys swimming。（）3.His favorite sport is swimming.（）4.I found him swimming in the river.（）5.He is the man swimming in the river now.（）6.Swimming in summer,we can get cool.（）主语主语表语宾补定语状语 时态与语态时态与语态不定式不定式V-ingV-ing形式形式V-edV-ed形式形式 to do to

6、do doing doing done done被动式被动式/进行式进行式/完成式完成式/完成被动式完成被动式/to be donebeing doneto be doingto have doneto have been done/having donehaving been done一、判断该试题是否考察非谓语动词一、判断该试题是否考察非谓语动词1.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _（seize）the girl and took her away.2.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden ca

7、rriage took the girl away,_(disappear)into the woods.3.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Campay,which _(know)as 3 M.seizeddisappearingwas known解题思路：解题思路：1.1.判断该句的句子成分，看句子主干是否完判断该句的句子成分，看句子主干是否完整，如果完整则有可能是考察非谓语；如整，如果完整则有可能是考察非谓语；如果句子没有动词，则应选择动词的相关时果句子没有动词，则应选择动词的相关时3.3.态与语态的变化填空

8、；态与语态的变化填空；2.2.若所考察的动词被包含在从句中，也应先若所考察的动词被包含在从句中，也应先观察从句成分是否完整。观察从句成分是否完整。1._(compare)with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.2.At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _(sit)down to eat out picnic lunch.Comparedsat1.首先确定非谓语动词的语态

9、首先确定非谓语动词的语态1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go)on.2.The meeting_(hold)last week was very important.3.I found them _(paint)the windows.I found the windows _(paint).4.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,_(take)advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.5

10、.European football is played in 80 countries,_(make)it the most popular sport in the world.二、判断该选择非谓语动词的哪一种二、判断该选择非谓语动词的哪一种（主动还是被动）（主动还是被动）paintingpainted非谓语动词是逻辑主语的执行者，用主动语态；非谓语动词是逻辑主语的执行者，用主动语态；如果是承受者则用被动语态如果是承受者则用被动语态.goingheldtakingmaking2 2确定应该选择哪一种非谓语确定应该选择哪一种非谓语现在分词表：现在分词表：（常考查它做表、定、状、补语）（常考查

11、它做表、定、状、补语）过去分词表：过去分词表：（常考查它做表、定、状、补语）（常考查它做表、定、状、补语）动词不定式表：动词不定式表：（常考查它做后置定语、目的状语、结果状（常考查它做后置定语、目的状语、结果状语及短语句型用法）语及短语句型用法）主动、进行主动、进行；被动、完成被动、完成主动、将来主动、将来1.-Can the project be finished as planned?-Sure,_(complete）it in time,well work 2 hours a day.2.Believe it or not,he was seen_(go)upstairs just no

12、w.3.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _(tie)behind his back.4.While shopping,people sometime cant help _ (persuade)into buying something they dont really need.to completeto gotiedbeing persuaded3.3.确定应该选择哪一种时态确定应该选择哪一种时态现在分词的完成式（现在分词的完成式（having donehaving done）过去分词过去分词 (done)(done)不定式的被动式（不

13、定式的被动式（to be doneto be done）不定式的完成式（不定式的完成式（to have doneto have done）强调这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；强调这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；表示某一（被动）动作已经（结束）完成，不强调时表示某一（被动）动作已经（结束）完成，不强调时间概念；间概念；表示一个还没有发生的被动动作。表示一个还没有发生的被动动作。表示这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前表示这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前1._ (wait)in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had lef

14、t his wallet at home.2.The storm left,_(cause)a lot of damage to this area.3._ from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separatedB.Having separated C.Having been separatedD.To be separated 4.I dont know whet

15、her you happen _,but Im going to study in the U.S.A.this September.A.heardB.hearingC.to hearD.to have heardcDcausingHaving waited一、判断该试题是否考察非谓语动词一、判断该试题是否考察非谓语动词二、判断该选择非谓语动词的哪一种二、判断该选择非谓语动词的哪一种 1.确定非谓语动词的语态确定非谓语动词的语态2.确定选择哪一种非谓语动词确定选择哪一种非谓语动词3.确定非谓语动词的时态确定非谓语动词的时态分析句子主从句中的主干成分分析句子主从句中的主干成分,看是否缺乏谓语动词

16、看是否缺乏谓语动词v3.Truly elegent chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（全国卷-42）v4.The giant panda _(love)by people throughout the world.(2016四川卷 语法填空61)v5.I _ (allow)to get up close to the cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(全国卷-62)Is lovedwas allowedbe made1.The speaker raise

17、d his voice but still couldnt make himself_.(NMET91 34)A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard 2.On afternoon,Mrs.Green went to the market,_ some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET91 23)A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.writing 3.-I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?(NMET92 14)A.to t

18、ry going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 4._ a reply,he decided to write again.(MET92 39)A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not receivedDADC5.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking 6._ down the radio for the ba

19、bys asleep in the next room.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn7.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented 8.-I must apologize for _ ahead of time.-Thats all right.(MET94 21)A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know cDcB