高考英语动词时态复习课件-(共94张PPT).ppt

1、English Basic Tenses (时态时态)1他他每天每天都来。都来。他他昨天昨天来了来了.他他已经已经来了来了.他他明天明天来来.汉语借助汉语借助词汇手段词汇手段而非词的形态变化来而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过而英语主要通过谓语动词谓语动词时态变化时态变化来表现来表现.任何句子都要先注意任何句子都要先注意时态时态.He came yesterday.He has come.He will come tomorrow.He comes every day.2 语态语态时态时态主动主动一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时.过去将来

2、时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时v./v-s/esV-edwill+vwould+v.had+donehave/has+donehave/has been+V-ingam/is/are+V-ingwas/were+V-ing3一:一般现在时 定义定义:一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态的事件）的一种时间状态4一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成 1、主语+be动词+其他 2、主语+V原形+

3、其他（do)3、主语+Vses+其他(does)5具体运用具体运用 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。间状语连用。时间状语：时间状语：always,usually,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes.twice a week seldom once a month on Sundays我每天努力学习，并且和我的同学相处融洽，我每天努力学习，并且和我的同学相处融洽，但是有时我很想家但是有时我很想家I study hard every day and I

4、 get along well with my classmates,but sometimes I miss my families.6 2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。表示客观事实和普遍真理。(注意注意：此用法如果出现在：此用法如果出现在宾语从句宾语从句中，即使中，即使主句是过去时，从句主句是过去时，从句谓语谓语也要用一般现也要用一般现在时。在时。)e.g 老师说地球绕着太阳转老师说地球绕着太阳转The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.具体运用具体运用7具体运用具体运用

5、3 3表示格言或警句中。表示格言或警句中。e.g Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。骄者必败。例：例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.84 4）汽车、飞机、会议等按）汽车、飞机、会议等按时刻表时刻表将要发生的事。将要发生的事。The train leaves at three this afternoon.The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.5 5）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时般现在时代替一般将来时,即即主将从现主将从现

6、。If it _(be)fine tomorrow,we _(go)to the countryside.If he _ (come)this afternoon，we_(have)a meeting.iswill gocomeswill have91.如果主语是如果主语是名词复数名词复数和和第一人称第一人称I、we，谓，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示：形表示：肯定句肯定句 主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 否定句否定句 主语主语+dont+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Do+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 例例

7、1)We usually go to school at 7:30.2)My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.10 2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理不可数名词也算作单数处理。肯定句肯定句:主语主语+动词的第三人称单数动词的第三人称单数+其他其他 否定句否定句:主语主语+doesnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 一般疑问句一般疑问句:Does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 肯

8、定回答肯定回答:Yes，主语，主语+does 否定回答否定回答:No，主语，主语+doesnt 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 111、一般动词，在词尾加、一般动词，在词尾加 s;如：如：work-works,live-lives,play-plays,sing-sings.eg:She lives in Ningbo.她住在宁波。她住在宁波。2、以、以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词词尾加结尾的动词词尾加-es teach-teaches,wash-washes.go-goes pass-passes fix-fixes eg:My mother washe

9、s the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。我母亲洗了大衣。动词变化规律动词变化规律123.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加Y 结尾的词，把结尾的词，把Y变变I 在加在加ES，Study flystudiesflies 4.特殊情况：特殊情况：have has 131._ you have a book?A Do B.Are C.Is D.Have2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?_.A.Yes,he like.B.No,he doesnt .C.Yes,hed like.D.No,he likes.3.She doesnt _ her homework in the after

10、noon.A.doing B.to do C.does D.do4.How _ Mr.Smith _ to England?A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes 145._ she _ home at six every day?A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left6.I want_homework now.A.doing B.to do C.to do my D.do my7.Its time_.A.go to school B.play games C.to go home D.to do my

11、 homeworks8_you _the blackboard?Yes,I can.A.Can,clean B.Am,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,clean9_go and help her.A.Lets me B.Lets us C.Lets D.Lets to1510.Do they have a new car?Yes,_.A.they are B.they have C.they dont D.they do11.He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A.have B.has C.is having D.is e

12、ating12.Its 6 oclock in the morning.Its time _.A.get up B.gets up C.to get up D.gets up 1613.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A.dont rain B.doesnt rain C.wont rain D.isnt rain14.The picture _ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 15 Hell stay in Beijing till his aunt

13、_well.A will getB will be C getsD remains17Example:I _(spend)my childhood happily with my old friends.We always _(play)football and basketball together and we _(not)have so much homework to do as now.We _(be)happy at that time.spentplayed didntwere导入之二：导入之二：How did you spend your childhood?18二：一般过去时

14、1.定义定义:动词的一般过去时态表示过去动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词行为动词(即实义动词即实义动词)的的过去式没有人称过去式没有人称和数的变化和数的变化。19I _ 12 years old this year.我去年11岁I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。我今年12岁.amwasiswas20They _ in China today.他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨

15、天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere21每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad22I up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football eve

16、ry afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddid232:谓语构成1.动词 be2.动词 have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.24一般过

17、去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加dwork workedchange changed3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加edstudied4.不规则变化251.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/263.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/vIzIt/edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed/t/d/

18、Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/271.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He got home at ten oclock last night.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：I often got up very early at that time.3:用法283.表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。Miss Liu got u

19、p at seven oclock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.291.与与 连用：连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years4.用于一般过去时的时间状语30lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与 连用3.与 连用：314.与 连用：morningevening dayMonday afterno

20、on5.与 连用：morningwinterdayyear32just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time331._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges yesterday?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5

21、.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Did remember invented wentwas did get用动词的适当时态填空didwent cooked 346.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas35

22、一般过去时用在虚拟语气中 1如果我是你,我会带把伞.（事实：我不可能是你）If I were you,I would take an umbrella 2如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你.（事实：不知道）If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.36 2如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了.（事实：不知能否下雪）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.3如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末 If she were to be here ne

23、xt Monday,I would tell her about the matter37Would rather 从句中 would rather后可接从句，从句用一般过去后可接从句，从句用一般过去式，即式，即 would rather sb.did sth.表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事；表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事；他宁愿你周五来 Hed rather you came on Friday would rather sb.had done sth.表示宁愿某人过去做过某事。如：表示宁愿某人过去做过某事。如：我宁愿你那天没有告诉他那个消息 Id rather you hadnt told

24、 him the news that day.38It is（high/about）time that 从句中 I think it is time that they were taught a lesson.It is time I was in bed.也可以用 Should+动原 should 不省39犹如导入之三：导入之三：How will you spend your National holiday?I will Im going to40 1.结构：结构：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+will+do+其他其他 People will have robots in their hom

25、es.否定句：主语否定句：主语+will not/wont+do+其他其他 People will not/wont have robots in their homes.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will+主语主语+do+其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主主 will 否定回答：否定回答：No,主主wont.特殊疑问：疑问词特殊疑问：疑问词+will+主主+V原原+？will/shall+V原（原（shall仅第一人称）仅第一人称）三三.一般将来时412.时间状语时间状语（判断标准）：（判断标准）：tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周 the day after t

26、omorrow 后天后天 soon 不久不久 in the future 在将来在将来 in+一段时间一段时间 多久之后才多久之后才.42 3.一般将来时的几种构成形式1.will+动词原形动词原形(I/we shall)2.be going to+动词原形动词原形3.be+to do 表示计划表示计划,责任责任,约定或命令约定或命令4.be about to do sth 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来43 1.will与与shallv 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，

27、表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要要,会会”She will go to the park tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3)will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。-My car wont start.-Dont worry,I will come and give it a push.442、be going to表示计划，安排要做的事表示计划，安排

28、要做的事表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。-What _do this evening?-I am going to do my lessons.看那些乌云要下雨了看那些乌云要下雨了.Loot at the dark clouds.It _rain.is going toare you going to453.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）He and I are

29、 to meet at the railway station tomorrow.You are not to be back late.If not watered,the plants are to die.The president is to speak on TV tonight.计划，安排计划，安排责任，命令责任，命令注定要发生的动作注定要发生的动作官方计划或决定官方计划或决定464.be about to do 表示正要做表示正要做,马上要做马上要做.(不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用)was/were about to do when 正要正要突然发

30、生突然发生 英语晚会即将开始英语晚会即将开始。The English Evening Party is about to begin.我正要出去我正要出去,这时下起了雨这时下起了雨.I was about to go out when it began to rain.47 5.be+v-ing go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off等等动词动词可用可用现在进行时现在进行时表示表示安排安排和计划或即将发生和计划或即将发生的动作的动作。我们明天动身去青岛我们明天动身去青岛.Were leaving for Qingdao.486.表示与

31、表示与生日生日,日历日历,课时安排或交通时刻表课时安排或交通时刻表有关的有关的动作动作(一种规律一种规律)，用，用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来时态表示将来时态 常用于转移动词如常用于转移动词如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close The evening class begins at 19:00.火车两点出发火车两点出发.The train starts at two.49注注:在时间或条件状语从句中在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用从句用一般现一般现在时在时表示将来时表示将来时:when,as soon as,befor

32、e,once,if,unless,even if,in case If you come this morning,we will have a meeting.When I graduate,I will go to the countryside501.What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is rainingExercises512.Sorry,I forgot to post the le

33、tter for you.Never mind,_ post it myself tonight.A.Im going to B.I prefer to C.Ill D.Id rather523.Write to me when you get home._.A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can534.Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached545.If he _ to c

34、ollege,he _ a lot more.A.will go;will learn B.will go;is going to learn C.goes;will learn D.goes;is going to learn 551.Can I speak to Jim,please?Just a minute.I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well,and I _ go to see a doctor.4.Next year,he _ be thirty years old

35、.willwillwillwill565.How _ you _ spend your holiday?Ive decided to repaint this room.Oh,have you?What colour _ you _ paint it?The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden.Thats a good idea.I _ join you.willaregoing toaregoing to57He told us that he would become a doctor in seven years.

36、一般将来时一般将来时:表示从现在的时间看将来将要发生的动作表示从现在的时间看将来将要发生的动作或状态或状态,形式为形式为will/be going to do/shall do 过去将来时过去将来时:表示从过去的时间看待将来要发生的动作表示从过去的时间看待将来要发生的动作或状态或状态,形式是把形式是把will/be going to do改为过去式改为过去式will/shall+do would/should+do am/is/are going to+do was/were going to+doHe will become a doctor in seven years.四四.过去将来时过

37、去将来时(The past future simple Tense)58用法用法1.和表示过去将来时间状语连用，多见于从句，特别是宾和表示过去将来时间状语连用，多见于从句，特别是宾语从句中语从句中（当主句是过去时，宾语从句表示将要发生的（当主句是过去时，宾语从句表示将要发生的事，用过去将来时）事，用过去将来时）He said he_ to the hometown the next day.We never imagined he_ a doctor in the future.A:She washed the car,didnt she?B:No,she forgot.But she sai

38、d she_ it tomorrow.would wash/was going to washwould returnwould be59 2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用此时，不管什么人称，一律用would 他一有时间，总是看书。他一有时间，总是看书。Whenever he had time，he would do some reading.当我还是小孩时，我总和他一起玩。当我还是小孩时，我总和他一起玩。I would play with him when I was a child.60 We re going

39、to have a test next week.The teacher said.The teacher said that we _(have)a test the next week.Coke will make a trip to the seaside.Coke told us.Coke told us that he _(make)a trip to the seaside.were going to have/would havewould make/was going to make61Jim决定他们下个月坐飞机去英国。决定他们下个月坐飞机去英国。Jim decided_.她她

40、66岁了。三年后，她是岁了。三年后，她是69岁。岁。She was sixty-six._.科学家说没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。科学家说没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。Scientists said _.老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么.The teacher asked Tom _她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。She told us _.Jim decided they were going to/would fly to Britain the next month.In three years,sh

41、e was going to/would be 69 years old.Scientists said nobody knew what would happen in one hundred years time.The teacher asked Tom what was going to/would do when he grew up.She told us if it rained,she wouldnt go with us.62导入之五：导入之五：What are they doing now?They are having a class.63现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时表

42、示现在（即说话人说话的时刻）表示现在（即说话人说话的时刻）正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情，现在进行时正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情，现在进行时的标志性词语有的标志性词语有now,look,at the moment,listen等等 现在进行时的基本构成：现在进行时的基本构成：主语主语+be+be动词动词+现在分词现在分词Eg:drawareingTheypictures.五五.现在进行时现在进行时 64现在进行时现在分词的构成规则：现在分词的构成规则：1.一般在动词词尾加一般在动词词尾加-ing，如如：read-reading 2.以不发音以不发音e结尾，去结尾，去e加加-ing，如如：wr

43、ite-writing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加，应先双写这一字母，再加-ing。Eg：swim-swimming run-running cut-cutting shop-shopping sit-sitting特殊变化特殊变化：lie-lying平躺，平躺，die-dying死亡死亡65现在进行时现在进行时的句式：现在进行时的句式：1.1.肯定句肯定句主语主语+be+doingEg:I am doing my homework.2.2.否定句否定句主语主语+be+not+doingEg:I am n

44、ot doing my homework.3.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句bebe提到句首（注意人称变化）提到句首（注意人称变化）Eg:Are you doing your homework?66现在进行时下面的动词不用现在进行时下面的动词不用现在进行时:1.表示心理情感的动词表示心理情感的动词:want；mind；wish；recognize；think；know；understand；hate；depend on2.表示存在位置的动词表示存在位置的动词:remain；stand 67现在进行时3.表示知觉的动词：表示知觉的动词：see；hear；notice；smell 4.表示所属的动词：表

45、示所属的动词：have；possess；own；consist of5.暂时性的动词：暂时性的动词：accept；allow；decide；promise681表示表示说话时正在进行说话时正在进行而而尚未完成尚未完成的动作或状态的动作或状态他们正在操场上踢足球他们正在操场上踢足球They are playing football on the playground now.。现在进行时的用法2）与）与always，constantly(不断地；时常地不断地；时常地)等等连用，表示赞成或厌恶的感情色彩。连用，表示赞成或厌恶的感情色彩。You are always making mistakes!

46、69六六.过去进行时过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)1.结构：结构：was/were+doing2.用法用法:表示表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动作或状态作或状态。常用的时间状语常用的时间状语at ten yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,while,at that timeI first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.had be

47、en working D.had worked70他总是考虑别人，从未考虑自己。他总是考虑别人，从未考虑自己。3.与与always，forever，constantly连用，连用，表示赞成或厌恶的感情色彩。表示赞成或厌恶的感情色彩。He was always thinking of others，never thinking of himself.714.4.表示位置移动的动词如表示位置移动的动词如come,go,leave,fly,set off等用过等用过去进行时表示按计划，安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。去进行时表示按计划，安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。例：例：He said they H

48、e said they were leaving for Beijingwere leaving for Beijing the next day.the next day.他说他们第二天要去北京。他说他们第二天要去北京。72七七.现在完成时现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense)1.结构结构:have(has)+done2.2.概念：概念：表示发生在过去，持续到现在，可能刚刚结束表示发生在过去，持续到现在，可能刚刚结束也有可能继续进行下去的动作或状态，甚至延续到将也有可能继续进行下去的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来，并对现在造成一定的影响或结果。常与来，并对现在造成一定的

49、影响或结果。常与since+since+过过去时（间）去时（间）,for+,for+一段时间连用。表示与现在有联系一段时间连用。表示与现在有联系的过去的动作。的过去的动作。3.3.时间状语：时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+since+时间点，时间点，for+for+时间段，时间段，recently,lately,in the past recently,lately,in the past few years,etc.few years,

50、etc.73He has lived here since last summer.时间线时间线现在现在过去过去lived延续到现在延续到现在:has lived last summer since741.-When did he go to America?-Oh,he _ there since half a year ago.A.went B.has been C.has gone D.was2.Shelly _ California for Texas and _ there ever since.You can go and pay her a visit on your way t