高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句-(共50张PPT).pptx

1、009-2021届高中英语书面表达之状语从句和定语从句高中英语写作高级表达之三：状语从句状语从句连词时间when,whenever,as,while,(ever)since,before,after,till,until,as soon as,hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,scarcely.when.,each time,every time,the first time,the last time,the moment,the minute,the second,the day,immediately地点where,wherever状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件

2、、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果等九类从句。常见状语从句的类型及连词高级表达之三：富有文采的状语从句状语从句连词条件if,unless,providing/provided(that),supposing/suppose(that),given(that),as long as,so long as,on condition(that),in case,only if原因because,as,since,now that,seeing that,considering that,in that让步though,although,even if,even though,as,while,wh

3、atever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,no matter疑问词，whether.or.,whether.or not状语从句连词比较as,than,the same as,not so.as.,as.as.方式as if,as though,as目的that,in order that,so that,in case,for fear(that),lest结果so that,so.that.,such.that.,thatIt has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchan

4、ge program,which has benefited all of us.你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。If its convenient for you,lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(2016全国卷高考书面表达范文)假如方便的话，我们8：30在学校大门口见面。We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books.(2016全国卷书面表达范文)我们可以早点出发，以便可以有更多的时间选择书。用状语从句补全

5、句子1(2016北京高考书面表达范文)我们做得很好，所以被邀请和全校的学生分享我们的想法和经验。We did _we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.2他们走了30英里才看见一个村庄。They walked about 30 miles _.so well thatbefore they saw a village3尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为在上面花太多的时间不是好主意。_,I dont think its a good idea to spend too m

6、uch time on it.4只要你坚持下去，就一定会成功。_,you will surely succeed.5(2015全国卷满分作文)如果你想参加，我们将于上午9点在学校大门口等你。_,well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.状语从句的常用句型在英语写作中，状语从句是经常使用的从句之一，因此必须学会并熟练运用这些相关句型。1as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly 一就As soon as I entered the clas

7、sroom,my teacher asked me why I was so late.我一进入教室，老师就问我为什么来这么晚。2each/every time 每次，每当Every time I pass the school,I think of my first English teacher.每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。3the first time 第一次I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.我第一次见到苏珊就觉得她很友好。4before在之前，还没来得及就It was some ti

8、me before I realized the truth.过了一段时间我才悟出真相。5ever since 自从Ever since my friend Xiaohua entered high school two years ago,his mother has been pushing him hard in his studies.自从我的朋友小华两年前进入中学，他的妈妈一直在学习上给他施加很大的压力。6as/so long as 只要You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative

9、.(2015全国卷满分作文)只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。7providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that)如果，假如Suppose he doesnt agree to help us,who should we turn to for help?假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？8on condition that.在条件下；如果Well let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。9now that 因

10、为；既然Now that you understand my meaning,I dont need to explain again.既然你明白了我的意思，我没有必要再解释一遍。10considering that.鉴于；考虑到They have made remarkable progress,considering that they only started last week.考虑到他们是上周才开始的，他们已经取得了相当大的进步。11not that.but that.不是因为，而是因为I didnt accept the job,not that I am unwilling to

11、 do it,but that I am unable to.我没接受这份工作，不是因为我不愿意做，而是因为我不能做。12even if/even though 即使；尽管Even if flying is more expensive than land and sea travel,I went there by air to save time.尽管坐飞机比坐车和乘船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。13though/although/while 虽然；尽管Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the

12、voting,although some are quite happy with it,and active in doing it.(2016江苏高考书面表达参考范文)许多人对投票的负面影响多少有点感到困惑，虽然另一些人对此很满意并且积极参与了投票。14no matter wh./whever无论However/No matter how far away we are,we feel close to each other.(2014重庆高考写作)无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。15whether.or(not).是还是；不管，不论I have decided to take t

13、he job offer,whether it is good or bad.不管好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)16so that 以便，目的是；因此We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese,so that we can improve our oral speaking.(2015四川高考书面表

14、达)每天晚上，我们可以通过视频聊天相互联系，用英语聊半个小时，再用汉语聊半个小时，目的是提高口语。17in order that 为了In order that he can have a chance to receive university education,his parents work hard day and night.为了使他能有机会接受大学教育，他的父母日夜辛苦地工作。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)18so/such.that.如此以至于The dough figurine he

15、 made was so beautiful that we couldnt wait to have a try ourselves.(2015北京高考满分作文)他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)用状语从句补全句子1(2013全国卷满分作文)另外，我会告诉他你长得什么样，以便你们可以容易地找到对方。Besides,I will tell him what you look like_.2每当见到有人需要帮助，我就会尽力去帮助他。_,I will sp

16、are no effort to help him.3尽管每个人都打得不错，我们还是输了。We lost the game,_.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)4一切都发生得这么快，我都来不及去思考。Everything happened _I hadnt time to think.5无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。_,we should accept it with a smile,_.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之

17、状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)用状语从句翻译1尽管它不贵，但为了给我买礼物，父亲努力挣钱。2只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)3如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合我们居住。4无论我做什么，我都会尽全力做好。5他努力学习功课，结果考试取得了好成绩。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)请根据下面的四幅图画，写一篇英语短文，讲述冬冬和姥姥发生在路上的一段故事。尽可能多地使用状语

18、从句。Last Sunday,while Dongdong was walking in the street with his granny,suddenly he saw something shiny on the ground.After he took a close look,he said，“Look,Granny.There is a tenfen coin here.”Granny told Dongdong to pick it up quickly,高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)

19、but instead of obeying his granny,Dongdong kicked the coin away with one of his feet as if he didnt care about the money.When Granny saw what Dongdong did,she went over and picked it up.In order that Granny taught Dongdong a lesson,she pointed to the coin and said to Dongdong,“Honey,as a good citize

20、n,we have the duty to take good care of RMB.”After he heard what his granny had said,Dongdong felt ashamed and lowered his head.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高中英语写作高级表达之四：定语从句高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的掌

21、握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。一、定语从句的类型1关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。高级表达之四：吸引眼球的定语从句高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)As an outgoing student,I am good at communicating with others,which makes me feel con

22、fident about this position.(2015陕西高考满分作文)作为一名外向的学生，我善于同其他人交往，这使我对这个职位感到自信。As we can see from the materials above,the traffic issue is still a big problem.(2015江苏高考满分作文)正像我们在上面的材料中所看到的那样，交通问题仍然是一个大问题。Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for.(2015福建高考满分作文)只有那些

23、面对困难不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)2关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句是指when,where,why引导的定语从句。During holiday seasons,I will live in the countryside,where air is fresh and people are friendly.(2014全国卷满分作文)在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。I think the reason why you are alwa

24、ys angry may be the high pressure of study.(2014安徽高考满分作文)我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)3“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning,by which you are sure to make great progress.(2015四川高考书面表达)听和说对于一门语言的

25、学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得很大进步。I bought a great many books,on which I spent all my money that I saved.我买了很多书，这些书花了我所有的积蓄。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)用适当的关系词或“介词关系词”填空1(2015陕西高考满分作文)Im glad to learn that you want a student volunteer,_ I am quite interested in.2._you can see i

26、n the picture,many students are riding bikes to school.3I still remember three years ago_I was admitted into this school.4Those_do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society.5She was educated at Beijing University,_she went to have her advanced study abroad.高考英语复习课件：书

27、面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)定语从句的写法定语从句是比较难掌握而又是考生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，在写作时可采用“三步法”：第一步：写出两个简单句。第二步：在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰的词汇，这个词在两个简单句中都要有。第三步：把另一个简单句改成定语从句，要特别注意关系词的选择。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)第一步：写出两个简单句The foreigner is from Canada.He visited our class

28、 yesterday.第二步：在句中找出一个要修饰的词汇：the foreigner。第三步：用句充当定语从句，the foreigner为先行词指人，句中的代词he指代the foreigner且在句子中作主语，故用who或that作关系词。The foreigner who/that visited our class yesterday is from Canada.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)用定语从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句1Ive always longed for the da

29、ys.I will be able to be independent then.2I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.3This is the best method.It can be used against pollution.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)4You know,my uncle Li Ming is going to the city to attend an international meeting.You live ther

30、e.5We all like our English teacher.We have learned a lot from her.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)定语从句的常用句型1As we all know./As is known to all.众所周知As we all know,Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese people.众所周知，中国结非常受中国人的喜欢。2As sb.puts it.按照某人所说的As he often puts

31、it,university education determines ones future.按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)3such.as.像这样的；诸如此类的Believe it or not,we have found such materials as are used in that factory.信不信由你，我们已经找到了像那家厂子里用的材料。4the same.as./the same as.像一样的Her manner and attitude

32、s towards him were quite the same as they had always been.她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)5one of the复数名词定语从句中的一个As far as I know,your sister is one of the students who have passed the exam.据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。6the only one of the复数名词定语从句中唯一的一个Mr.Green w

33、as the only one of the workers that was invited to Beijing.格林先生是这些工人中唯一被邀请去北京的。高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)补全句子1(2015福建高考满分作文)我们大家都知道，这幅画讲述的是古代中国的一个故事。_,the picture tells a story of ancient China.2她就是这样一个总是乐于助人的女孩。She is_is always ready to help others.3长城是吸引大批游客的世界著

34、名的建筑之一。The Great Wall is_lots of visitors.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)定语从句写作时需避免的几种情况1误用关系词误：I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China.正：I live in Beijing,which is the capital of China.误：I have a friend,whos name is Liu Mei.正：I have a friend,whose name is Liu

35、Mei.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)句子成分残缺误：There were many students took part in the English competition.正：There were many students who took part in the English competition.误：Those who in favor of the proposal,please raise your hands.正：Those who are in favor of the pro

36、posal,please raise your hands.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)有多余的代词或副词误：The film I saw it last night was really very good.正：The film I saw last night was really very good.误：Last week,I returned to the village where I grew up there in my childhood.正：Last week,I returned

37、 to the village where I grew up in my childhood.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)混淆定语从句与并列句误：In fact,smoking is a bad habit,it does great harm to peoples health.正：In fact,smoking is a bad habit,which/and it does great harm to peoples health.误：His parents told him many ti

38、mes not to play beside the river,it didnt help.正：His parents told him many times not to play beside the river,which/but it didnt help.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)单句改错1Those have work experience can find a job easily.2This is the factory we visited it last year.3She

39、has been a teacher for 30 years in the place where used to be a poor area.4As a child,Jack studied in a village school,it is named after his grandfather.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)1Those have work experience can find a job easily.2This is the factory we visited it

40、last year.3She has been a teacher for 30 years in the place where used to be a poor area.4As a child,Jack studied in a village school,it is named after his grandfather.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)用定语从句补全句子1.我们到了一座小山，山脚下有一条小河在流淌。We arrived at a hill,_2(2017镇江市高三期中考试)

41、从图中可以看出，一个中国的父亲帮孩子撑着雨伞，自己却任凭风雨打湿了。_from the pictures,a Chinese father is holding an umbrella for his son,leaving himself wet through.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)1.我们到了一座小山，山脚下有一条小河在流淌。We arrived at a hill,_2(2017镇江市高三期中考试)从图中可以看出，一个中国的父亲帮孩子撑着雨伞，自己却任凭风雨打湿了。_from the

42、pictures,a Chinese father is holding an umbrella for his son,leaving himself wet through.at the foot of which there flows a small river.As we can see高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)3他谈到了他在那个国家所见到的人和所参观的地方。He talked about the people and the place _.4(2017泰州市高三第一次模拟)一方面，中

43、国有很好的大学，在那儿学生可以受到同样好的教育。For one thing,we have good universities in China_an equally good education.5(2017无锡市高三期末考试)有些人某一门学科学起来费劲，他们得益于一对一的辅导。There are those_a particular subject and benefit from onetoone tuition.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)3他谈到了他在那个国家所见到的人和所参观的地方。He

44、 talked about the people and the place _.4(2017泰州市高三第一次模拟)一方面，中国有很好的大学，在那儿学生可以受到同样好的教育。For one thing,we have good universities in China_an equally good education.5(2017无锡市高三期末考试)有些人某一门学科学起来费劲，他们得益于一对一的辅导。There are those_a particular subject and benefit from onetoone tuition.that he had visited in th

45、at countrywhere students can receivewho are struggling with高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)I have a classmate called Kate,whose mother is my former English teacher.Kate is a girl who is easy to get along with and we all like her.Kate took the first place in the Speech C

46、ontest,which makes her mother happy.The New Year is coming,when Kate will go to Hong Kong together with her mother.As we all know,Hong Kong is a shopping paradise,where Kate intends to buy what she needs.找出定语从句高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)I have a classmate called Ka

47、te,whose mother is my former English teacher.Kate is a girl who is easy to get along with and we all like her.Kate took the first place in the Speech Contest,which makes her mother happy.The New Year is coming,when Kate will go to Hong Kong together with her mother.As we all know,Hong Kong is a shopping paradise,where Kate intends to buy what she needs.高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)高考英语复习课件：书面表达之状语从句定语从句(共50张PPT)