高考英语二轮复习:2.1-记叙文-课件.ppt
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1、第二部分体裁应对策略第1讲记叙文 (2020新高考全国新高考全国卷卷)Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21.He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home.A flood had hit the
2、area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds.25,the number of snakes had declined as well.He 26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 27.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so theanimals could seek 28 during the daytime.He turne
3、d to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lonely boy.Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树幼树)a bamboo platform,where he placed
4、 earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落滴落)on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.【文章大意】【文章大意】文章讲述了一个印度男孩几十年如一日在所在的村庄周边的荒文章讲述
5、了一个印度男孩几十年如一日在所在的村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物生长的家园。最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物生长的家园。21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice【解析】【解析】选选C。逻辑推理题。根据第一句可知小村庄是他的家。逻辑推理题。根据第一句可知小村庄是他的家,那么后文提到那么后文提到的的wetlands就是他的第二个家了。就是他的第二个家了。22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge【解析】【解析】选选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文内容他植树造林保护动植物。逻辑推理题。根据下文内容他植树造林保护动植物,可推
6、知他可推知他深知自然的价值。深知自然的价值。23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward【解析】【解析】选选C。逻辑推理题。根据下一句。逻辑推理题。根据下一句“洪水侵袭了这一地区洪水侵袭了这一地区,迫使很多鸟迫使很多鸟类离开类离开,蛇的数量也在减少蛇的数量也在减少”可知不好的事情发生了。可知不好的事情发生了。disturbing令人不安的令人不安的,符合语境。故选符合语境。故选C。24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage【解析】【解析】选选D。固定搭配题。分析句子结构可知。固定搭配题。分析句子结构可知it caused
7、为定语从句为定语从句,结合句意结合句意可知洪水带来的损害是使鸟类离开此地可知洪水带来的损害是使鸟类离开此地,cause damage 造成损害造成损害,为习惯搭配。为习惯搭配。25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise【解析】【解析】选选A。词义辨析题。由前一句。词义辨析题。由前一句“鸟类飞走了鸟类飞走了”和后一句和后一句“蛇的数量减蛇的数量减少了少了”可知两句都是洪水的危害。可知两句都是洪水的危害。however和和otherwise表示转折关系表示转折关系,therefore表示因果关系表示因果关系,besides表示递进关系表示递进关系,故故b
8、esides符合语境。符合语境。26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted【解析】【解析】选选B。逻辑推理题。结合宾语从句的内容可知这是他分析后得出的结。逻辑推理题。结合宾语从句的内容可知这是他分析后得出的结论论,故为故为realize(意识到意识到)。27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust【解析】【解析】选选B。逻辑推理题。结合本句中的。逻辑推理题。结合本句中的werent enough trees和下一句中的和下一句中的during the daytime可推知树木用来遮荫可推知树木用来遮荫,保护这些动物免受太阳照射的热
9、量保护这些动物免受太阳照射的热量,故为故为heat。28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter【解析】【解析】选选D。背景常识题。根据常识可知树木在炽热的阳光下可以为动物提。背景常识题。根据常识可知树木在炽热的阳光下可以为动物提供遮蔽。故选供遮蔽。故选D。29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance【解析】【解析】选选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知要解决问题就得种树。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知要解决问题就得种树,他自然会他自然会向林业相关部门寻求帮助。故选向林业相关部门寻求帮助。故选C。30.A.rebuiltB.discover
10、edC.leftD.managed【解析】【解析】选选B。逻辑推理题。根据空后的内容。逻辑推理题。根据空后的内容a nearby island可知他找到一个可知他找到一个小岛小岛,用用discover。31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding【解析】【解析】选选C。逻辑推理题。结合下文的内容可知本段讲的是树木的灌溉问题。逻辑推理题。结合下文的内容可知本段讲的是树木的灌溉问题,故填故填water(浇水浇水),符合语境。符合语境。32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial【解析】【解析】选选A。逻辑推理题
11、。结合句意。逻辑推理题。结合句意“在干旱季节给树苗浇水对于一个男孩在干旱季节给树苗浇水对于一个男孩来说是很来说是很”和下文他所做的努力可知应该是很和下文他所做的努力可知应该是很“困难的困难的”。tough困难的。困难的。33.A.backB.topC.footD.side【解析】【解析】选选B。逻辑推理题。结合下一句中的。逻辑推理题。结合下一句中的on the plants below可推知在树的可推知在树的上方他建了一个小装置上方他建了一个小装置,故选故选B。34.A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect【解析】【解析】选选D。逻辑推理题。结合下一句雨水会
12、从上方的装置中滴下去给树浇。逻辑推理题。结合下一句雨水会从上方的装置中滴下去给树浇水可知这种装置是为了收集雨水水可知这种装置是为了收集雨水,故选故选D。35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued【解析】【解析】选选D。逻辑推理题。根据时间状语。逻辑推理题。根据时间状语for the next 37 years可知他继续做可知他继续做这样的事情很长时间这样的事情很长时间,故选故选D。【文本整体感知】【文本整体感知】【语篇解读】【语篇解读】主旨概要主旨概要通过关键词通过关键词village,protect.from,plant trees 以及以及home
13、to many plants and animals 可知本文谈论的是植树保护动植物的可知本文谈论的是植树保护动植物的关键词关键词village,protect.from,plant trees 以及以及home to many plants and animals难点词汇及搭配难点词汇及搭配drive away把把赶跑赶跑,decline下降下降,seek寻找寻找,earthen pots瓦盆瓦盆,cause damage 造成损害造成损害,为习惯搭配为习惯搭配价值导向价值导向引导学生意识到环境保护的重要性并积极参与保护环境的活动引导学生意识到环境保护的重要性并积极参与保护环境的活动【解题思
14、路模板】【解题思路模板】第一步第一步 细读首段细读首段,预测主题预测主题依据首句依据首句Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.以及首段中的以及首段中的He learned the value and beauty of.可知可知,一位印度男孩非常爱自己的家乡一位印度男孩非常爱自己的家乡,为下文竭尽所能为下文竭尽所能来保护村庄环境做好了铺垫。来保护村庄环境做好了铺垫。第二步第二步 通览全文通览全文,掌握大意掌握大意讲述了一个印度男孩几十年如一日在所在的村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林讲述了一个印度男孩几十年如一日在所在的村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后最后把荒岛
15、变成了多种动植物生长的家园的故事。把荒岛变成了多种动植物生长的家园的故事。第三步第三步 细品原文细品原文,精析选项精析选项部分答案部分答案,直接选取直接选取以下题目在做第一遍时就能选出以下题目在做第一遍时就能选出,你能写出他们的答案吗你能写出他们的答案吗?21._24._26._ 27._29._31._ 34._35._【完形微技能】【完形微技能】技法技法1语境暗示做推导语境暗示做推导22.根据下文内容他植树造林保护动植物根据下文内容他植树造林保护动植物,可推知他深知自然的价值。故选可推知他深知自然的价值。故选_.23.根据下文根据下文A flood had hit the area ear
16、lier that year and the _it caused had driven away a number of birds.可知不好的事情发生了。可知不好的事情发生了。disturbing令人令人不安的不安的,符合语境。故选符合语境。故选_。30.根据上句根据上句Molai went looking on his own(他继续自己寻找他继续自己寻找),可知是发现了附可知是发现了附近的一个小岛近的一个小岛,故选故选_。32.结合句意结合句意“在干旱季节给树苗浇水对于一个男孩来说是很在干旱季节给树苗浇水对于一个男孩来说是很”和下文他和下文他所做的努力可知应该是很所做的努力可知应该是很
17、“困难的困难的”,故选故选_。33.结合下一句中的结合下一句中的on the plants below可推知在树的上方他建了一个小装置可推知在树的上方他建了一个小装置,故选故选_。技法技法2 2 篇章逻辑悟连词篇章逻辑悟连词25.由前一句由前一句“鸟类飞走了鸟类飞走了”和后一句和后一句“蛇的数量减少了蛇的数量减少了”可知两句都是洪水可知两句都是洪水的危害。的危害。however和和otherwise表示转折关系表示转折关系,therefore表示因果关系表示因果关系,besides表表示递进关系示递进关系,故选故选_。技法技法3 3 背景常识背景常识 挖积淀挖积淀28.根据常识可知树木在炽热的
18、阳光下可以为动物提供遮蔽。故选根据常识可知树木在炽热的阳光下可以为动物提供遮蔽。故选_。第四步第四步 复核验证复核验证 敲定答案敲定答案将答案代入原文中将答案代入原文中,再次对文章进行逻辑和语境方面的审核再次对文章进行逻辑和语境方面的审核,确保无误。确保无误。【思维迁移升华】【思维迁移升华】根据原文概要根据原文概要,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式进一步在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式进一步体会知识迁移体会知识迁移Molai grew up in 1._tiny village in India and when he was 16,he began to no
19、tice something disturbing 2._(happen)around his home.A flood 3._(drive)away a number of birds.Besides,the number of snakes had declined as well.He thought the solution to the problem was 4._(plant)trees to protect them from heat.So he turned to the government for help 5._was refused.He had to do it
20、by himself.6._(water)young ahappeninghad drivento plantbutWateringtrees in the dry season was 7._(especial)difficult for him,so he built at the top of each sapling(幼树幼树)a bamboo platform,8._he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.His 9._(effort)have resulted in 1,360 acres of na
21、turally-grown land that has become home 10._many plants and animals.especiallywhereeffortsto【题后反思】【题后反思】【难句剖析】【难句剖析】Molai built at the top of each sapling a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.分析分析:本句是一个带有本句是一个带有where引导的定语从句的复合句。在主句中介词短语引导的定语从句的复合句。在主句中
22、介词短语at the top of each sapling放到了宾语放到了宾语a bamboo platform之前。之前。翻译翻译:Molai在每一棵小树的顶部建了一个竹子平台在每一棵小树的顶部建了一个竹子平台,他把带洞的砂锅放在上面他把带洞的砂锅放在上面收集雨水。收集雨水。Passage 1 (2020临沂高三检测临沂高三检测)At the heart of the shops popularity is its 1staff:Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的智力的)or developmental disability.The coffee
23、 shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband,2 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty,who have Down syndrome(唐氏唐氏症症).When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n)3,they decided to
24、do something about it.“It 4 me like a flash of lightning:a coffee shop!“Wright said.“It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together.Seeing the staff 5customers at the door,preparing food,serving orders and cleaning tables,people would realize how 6 they are.”When the shop opened,it
25、 immediately had 7out the door.National press attention 8,and six months later,it had to move to a 9 space.Today,the store employs 40 people with disabilities,who are really good at their jobs.What makes Amy most proud is the 10it has built in the community.“Every day,people say,Youve made my day.Th
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