2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟冲刺卷 英语试题(全国I卷)含答案.doc

1、2020 年普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷年普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷(三三) 英语英语 本试卷 6 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信 息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 . 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以

2、 上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 第第一一部分部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂。 A The recent development in technology has led to better learning opportunities for students. Learning is an ongoing process, and students ca

3、n have fun and learn many things on the go with these apps. Exam Vocabulary Builder Learning new English words is not difficult anymore when you have Exam Vocabulary Builder on your smartphone. Apart from learning new words with meaning, you can also find an example of using the word in a sentence.

4、Moreover, you can test yourself in quiz mode comprised of challenging levels. Quizlet Quizlet is a simple app that allows you to learn anything, create your own study sets, and improve your class grades by studying with flashcards. Itll give you a whole new experience on how you learn things in a fu

5、n way. Next time you have a problem with learning a new chapter or topic, try Quizlet and see how things work out. Exam Countdown If youre feeling distracted (分心的) when the exams draw near, you might need Exam Countdown app. There might be a possibility that you forgot to submit your last assignment

6、 before the finals. The app acts like a scheduler where you can keep track of your assignments, exams, quizzes, and presentations. MyScript Smart Note Arent you quick enough to write notes in the classroom on your tablets QWERTY keyboard? No problem, because MyScript Smart Note is the perfect soluti

7、on for you to easily take notes on your tablet. It allows you to edit your handwriting with special gestures. Moreover, you can also add pictures to the text, math equations, PDF files, or sound. It also comes with downloadable language packs. 1What do Exam Vocabulary Builder and MyScript Smart Note

8、 have in common? AThey both can be used for note taking. BThey both can be used with hand gestures. CThey both can be used to test language skills. DThey both can he used for language learning. 2Which is a good choice for better managing and organizing your routine study? AQuizlet. BExam Countdown.

9、CMyScript Smart Note. DExam Vocabulary Builder. 3Whats the text mainly intended to do? AIntroduce some wonderful learning methods for students. BProvide some good learning opportunities for students. CIntroduce some useful learning apps for students. DPromote some practical teaching apps for teacher

10、s. B Many years ago my dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a terrible illness. He was unable to work at a steady job. But he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. He would talk to them and play with them. Sometimes, he woul

11、d lose one of the kids. In certain cases, he would give comfortto the sad parents of these children. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. My dad decided to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He sto

12、od the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didnt use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could paint for her. All the while he would tell her,“ See, you can do anything you set your mind to.“ Eventually, she began

13、to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged (允许出院). My dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he was at the volunteer counter one day an

14、d noticed the front door open. In came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was walking. She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tightly. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me walk.“ 4Why did the writers

15、 dad volunteer at the local children hospital? _ ATo forget his illness by keeping busy. BTo spent his spare time by working. CTo work as the father of the children. DTo have a chat with the poor children. 5How did the authors dad help the girl according to paragraph 2? _ ABy persuading her to cheer

16、 up. BBy painting for her with his mouth. CBy bringing her much tasty food. DBy telling interesting jokes to her. 6What do we know from the text? _ ALove sometimes can make people recover. BThe authors father cured the girls sickness. CThe girl was able to walk again finally. DThe children hospital

17、once closed down. 7Which of the following can best describe the writers dad? _ AKind and helpful. BOrdinary and healthy. COutgoing and generous. DKnowledgeable and serious. C The $380,000 aircraft, called the “Speeder“, will be able to reach at least 150 miles per hour and have a 45-mile range and f

18、ly as high as 15,000 feet when it is on sale next year, according to David Mayman, CEO of JetPack Aviation, one of the companies that create and sell flying vehicles. This motorcycle can take off vertically (垂直地) from the grassland or a street and land on the other side of the city in a similar posi

19、tion. This idea has always been treated like science fiction. At some point, the Speeder could be adapted to use electric energy, which is more environmentally friendly, but for now, Mayman said, no battery cells come close to the speed and potential power created by jet engines. Besides, like other

20、 developing similar craft, currently the Speeder will only be used for recreation and sport until laws and regulations begin to change in America. Mayman argued that there was a large role for the Speeder to play in both civilian and military life. He said his company has been working for several ye

21、ars to develop a jet pack that could be used by Special Forces soldiers. As their cost continued to increase, he said, engineers began designing a personal aircraft that eventually turned into the Speeder. Mayman said that the aircraft could be used to transport heavy loads or move soldiers on and o

22、ff the battlefield, especially in areas too dangerous for helicopters. Unlike other flying vehicles, the craft is small enough to sit on the back of a boat or can be easily delivered by a common fighting vehicle. 8What can we infer about the Speeder according to paragraph 1? _ AIt can fly 150 miles

23、without stop. BIt is created by several companies. CIt has already appeared in markets. DIt can land on a school playground. 9What limits the use of the Speeder at present? _ AThe financial crisis. BThe government policy. CThe bad environment. DThe technology development. 10What was the Speeder firs

24、t intended for? _ ASports games. BMilitary force. CElectrical engineering. DPublic transportation. 11What advantage does the Speeder have when compared to other flying vehicles? _ AIts high speed to move heavy loads. BIts potential to use electric energy. CIts ability to replace helicopters. DIts sm

25、all size that makes it convenient. D Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million. “The problem for air pollu

26、tion is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People dont realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths

27、 a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it. Nearby, on a windy hill in Londons Regents Park, an experiment is underway that c

28、ould helpthe first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air p

29、ollution. “Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didnt know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter. “So

30、”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But its illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They liveactually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using p

31、igeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.” So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the citys air. 12What can w

32、e infer about Londons air quality from Paragraph 2? ALondoners are very satisfied with it. BThe government is trying to improve it. CLondoners should pay more attention to it. DThe government has done a lot to improve it. 13Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _. Aentertain Londoners. Bs

33、olve a world problem. Cdesign a product for sale. Dprotect animals like pigeons. 14Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London? ABecause they are too expensive. BBecause they fly too quickly. CBecause they are forbidden. DBecause they fly too high. 15Which can be the best title for t

34、he text? AClean air in London. BLondons dirty secret. CLondons new pollution fighter. DCauses of air pollution in London. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at fi

35、rst, but I have lived that way. 16 I was not content with the time I was wastingI felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Internet. I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access, 17 Ill go to the office, th

36、e library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online. 18 I log on (登录) to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever Im on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate

37、 way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value. 19 I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because I m out of the house and there are people around. I meet new people. Additionally, I have more time

38、 for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things. 20 Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did. It will be upsetting at first, but you will live, and your life will be better without it. AI don t have a monthly Internet bill

39、. BNow the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life. CNow Im forced to leave the house to get the Internet. DThis doesnt mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong. E. Since I got rid of the Internet at home Ive found so many benefits. F. Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more prod

40、uctive way. G. It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision Ive ever made. 第第二二部分英语知识运用部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends, we

41、re enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk. They hurried to 21 the man. Darcy felt 22 he was going to die in front of them. She took a closer 23 . Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasnt 24 . The girls knew they needed to 25

42、 help. While Darcy stayed with the 26 man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells, but no one 27 . “I am really afraid he is going to die without help,” Darcy said 28 . Juliet continued to run for help. She finally found some men fixing a car and told them the 29 . But they didnt 30

43、what the girl said at first. They asked, “Is what you said a joke?” And she answered, “No, call 911 right now.” The repairmen got it and then 31 CPR (心肺复苏术) on the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator (电击器) to restart his 32 . Doctors said the man was in critical condition

44、and should be 33 to hospital. A doctor said, “To their 34 , the two girls take fast action which is called a chain of survival, which can save the 35 of a patient in a dangerous situation.” “What the two girls did was quite 36 ,” said another doctor. “They jumped into action to try to save a(n) 37 ,

45、 and they didnt give up until that task was 38 .” But doctors didnt get the girls names at that time, so they launched a(n) 39 to the public to find them. Finally, the two girls were found and praised for helping save a mans life on the weekend. “We were brave,” Darcy said. “We got a bit scared in t

46、he beginning, but later we realized 40 wont help the man.” 21Arecognize Bapplaud Caid Dseize 22Aconfused Bterrified Cpleased Dcurious 23Awalk Btry Cchat Dlook 24Ableeding Bbreathing Cstarving Dchoking 25Aforbid Bappreciate Cquit Dseek 26Aunconscious Bfamiliar Cabsent-minded Dragged 27Aenquired Breme

47、mbered Canswered Dsucceeded 28Aanxiously Boccasionally Ceagerly Dmerrily 29Aconsequence Bemergency Cconcept Dmystery 30Abelieve Bhear Cdoubt Dinterrupt 31Asearched for Bput off Ccarried out Dbroke down 32Ahands Bstomach Cfeet Dheart 33Arushed Badmitted Cpersuaded Dguided 34Adisappointment Bcredit Ca

48、nnoyance Dhorror 35Areputation Bprospect Clife Dhonor 36Aembarrassing Bamazing Ccontradictory Dabstract 37Aacquaintance Bcolleague Cstranger Drelative 38Areceived Bpresented Cclaimed Daccomplished 39Aappeal Bcomment Cattempt Dapology 40Aprejudice Bregret Coffence Dpanic 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 41(be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 42 she o