高三核心词汇专题复习动词(共42张)课件.ppt

1、1、动词的分类2、动词的功能和形式变化3、动词的考察重点1、动词的分类、动词的分类行为动词（实义动词）含及物动词（带宾语）：study,develop;和不及物动词（不带宾语）work,swim,go,come连系动词，如appear,become,feel,look,sound,seem,taste,prove,remain,stay,smell,grow,turn,go,come,fall,stand,lie,exist等助动词，如be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall情态动词，如：can(could),may(might

2、),must,shall(should)，ought to,need,dare等2、动词的功能和形式变化、动词的功能和形式变化动词在句中可以充当谓语或非谓语功能。动词在句中作谓语时，动词形式变化要考虑：时态、语态和主谓一致。动词在句中充当非谓语时，其基本形式为：不定式（to do),分词(现在分词doing,过去分词done),和动名词（doing）。动词非谓语形式，在句中充当除谓语之外的各种句子成分，如主语、定语、状语等。3、动词的考察重点、动词的考察重点对于动词的考察，从时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语等角度出发的考察很多，这些考察点，已经有了相应的专题。对于动词的考察，从动词或动词短语的意思

3、理解和辨析的角度，考得也很多，是近年来高考的热点。（一）近义动词辨析（二）形近动词辨析（三）动词的熟词生义（四）混合型动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析 strike/beat/hit 1The church clock began to _ twelve.AhitBbeatCstrikeDtouch【答案】Chit指“打人”，打中 hit sb.in the face hit-hit-hitbeat是“击打”，连续敲击；打败某人；（心脏）跳动。beat-beat-beatenstrike(钟)敲;罢工，突击，突然想到；给-印象、把-迷住；擦（火柴）strike ones eyes;

4、strike a match;strike-struck-struck/strickentouch触摸，触动。Dont touch the exhibit.be touched to tears（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析 1.strike/beat/hit 2-How did the concert _ you?-I wish I could hear it one more time.AmoveBstrikeCinfluenceDaffect3How did the plan _ you?If only it could be carried out smoothly.Astrik

5、e Battack Cbeat【答案】2.B;3.Astrike(钟)敲;罢工，突击，突然想到；给-印象、把-迷住；擦（火柴）strike ones eyes;strike a match;strike-struck-struck/stricken striking adj.给人深刻印象的，显著的。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析 补充：形近辨析补充：形近辨析strike/stick 4The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears _out.Asticki

6、ng BstuckCstickDstrike5In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking Bto be stuckCstuckDto have stuck【答案】4.A;5.Cstrike(钟)敲;罢工，突击，突然想到；给-印象、把-迷住；擦（火柴）stick 刺、戳、粘住；stick to 坚持；stick out 伸出，突出；stick-stuck-stuck get stuck 被困住，被卡住 （一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析2.substi

7、tute/replace6The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers _ the crops on the farmland _ trees and grass.Ato replace;with Bto replace;for Creplacing;with Dreplacing;for7When I miss my family,its _great comfort to have a _ family to be with.Aa;substituteBa;replace C/;substitute D/;repla

8、ce8Its very wise of you to_ well-trained workers _ untrained ones in the assembly line.Asubstitute;for Bsubstitute;with Creplace;byDreplace;with【答案】6.C 7.A 8.A（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析9Sometimes the best is not available to us,and we just _ the existing situation.Asettle for Bsubstitute for Canswer for Dma

9、ke for10I dont like drinking milk.Please _coffee for milk.Areplace Bprovide CserveDsubstitute【答案】9.A;10.Dsubstitute A for B=A substitute for B 用A代替B replace A with B 用B代替A settle for勉强接受；substitute for取代；answer for对负责；make for前往 substitute/replace（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析11Advanced as technology has become

10、 now，we still have no _ for the common cold.Asubstitute Bcure Csolution Dalternative12The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.Afor lack ofBby means of Cas a substitute forDin favor of【答案】11.B;12.Csubstitute n.代替者；cure治愈；solution解决方案；alternat

11、ive供替代的选择 for lack of因为缺少；by means of通过.的方法；as a substitute for作为对的代替；in favor of支持substitute/replace（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析13Cloning technology can_ human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to function.AadjustBsubstituteCextendDtransform14The bungalow near the south school gate wi

12、ll be _ into classrooms for music and art.Atransmitted Btransferred Ctransformed Dtransported【答案】13.C;14.C adjust 适应；substitute替换；extend延伸、延长（有效期等）；transform改变 transmit(信号、疾病）传播；transfer（资金等）转移；transformed改变、转变；transport（用交通工具）运输。3.Transfer/transport/transmit/transform（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析15How can I _

13、 money from my bank account to his?Atransfer BtransformCtransmit Dtransplant16Every time I look at the old photos,I am _ back to my early childhood.ATranslated Btransferred Ctransported Dtransformed17It is widely believed that China has been_ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last c

14、entury.Atransformed Btransferred Cshifted Dtransmitted【答案】15.A;16.C 17.A transport（用交通工具）运输;使身临其境Transfer/transport/transmit/transform（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析18She is just shy and doesnt like to talk,so it is rather unfair to her .Aaccuse;with coldness Bcharge;with coldCcharge;of being cold Daccuse;of col

15、dness【答案】18.D accuse sb.of(doing)sthcharge sb.with(doing)sth.指责/控告某人做某事4.accuse/charge（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析19-What do you know made Sarah so upset?-_ giving away state secrets.ACharged with BBeing charged withCAccusing of DTo be accused of20It is reported that some journalists from certain presses got

16、themselves _false reporting the mine disaster and they are_ accepting hush(沉默)moneyAinvolved in;accused of Binvolved with;charged ofCto be involved in;accused with Dto be involved with;charged with【答案】19.B 20.AAccuse/charge（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析21He was arrested on charges of corruption and _ of power.A

17、amuse Babuse Caccuse Dadoption22The news came as a surprise to us all that Mr.Smith was _ by the judge with an attempted crime.Acharged Baccused CBlame Dcriticize23The local people _ building the new hotel because of the great cost.Aopposed Bobjected Caccused Dcharged【答案】21.B 22.A 23.Aabuse of power

18、滥用职权;oppose doing sth.反对做某事；objecttodoing反对做某事Accuse/charge（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析24The sound of guns _the peace of the countryside,which got the villagers into panic.Aabused Bstruck Cviolated Dtwisted25To the publics delight,a large number of government officials who _ their power have been well punishe

19、d.Aignored Babused CobtainedDcountered【答案】24.C 25.Babuse v./n.abuse ones power/child/drug 滥用权力/虐待孩子/吸毒violate v.违反 violate the law/rules 违反法律/规定counter v.反驳、抵制 n.柜台5.abuse/violate/counter（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析26Lauren Smith was completely_ in watching TV,so she didnt hear the step downstairs.AabsorbedBa

20、ttachedCabused Dabandoned27When the authorities refuse to register The Slants as an Asian American bands name,are they _ its rights?Achallenging Bviolating Cabusing Dconfirming【答案】26.A 27.Bbe absorbed in 沉浸于；be attached to附加，伴随；be abused by被滥用/辱骂；be abandoned by 被遗弃。violate v.违反,侵犯5.abuse/violate/co

21、unter（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析28Rather than _ there doing nothing,he prefers to help his colleagues with the preparation of the meeting.AseatBsit CseatingDsitting【答案】28.Bsit vi.坐 (sb.)be sitting there.seat vt.使-就座 (sb.)be seated.The stadium seats 1200 students.6.seat/sit（一）近义动词辨析（一）近义动词辨析29Are you still ma

22、d at her?Not really,but I cant that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDDecline【答案】29.Adeny否认；拒绝给与 deny the charges 否认指控 deny sb.sth.拒绝给与refuse拒绝；refuse to help reject拒绝,不予考虑 The plan was rejected.decline谢绝，下降。decline the invitation 谢绝邀请7.Refuse/decline/deny/reject（二）形近动词辨析（二）形近动词辨析30We must soo

23、n _a new teacher to the class.Aadapt Bappoint Cexchange Dabuse31Slavery was _ in the U.S.in the 19th century,and slaves were given equal rights.Aabsorbed Babused Cabolished Dadopted【答案】30.B 31.Cadopt v.收养，领养；采用 an adopted child一个被领养的孩子;adopt a new method 采用新方法adapt v.改变，使-适应；改编 adapt oneself to sth.

24、使自己适应；be adapted from a novel改编自小说 appoint任命，委派；exchange交换；abuse滥用，辱骂；abolish废除1.adopt/adapt（二）形近动词辨析（二）形近动词辨析32Strict measures have to be _ to protect_ children from family abuses.Aadapted;adoptedBadopted;adoptedCadjusted;adjustedDattached;adopted33The new tax would force companies to _energy-savin

25、g measures.AadaptBadoptCadjust D address【答案】32.B 33.B1.adopt/adapt（二）形近动词辨析（二）形近动词辨析34 In order to _ a good knowledge of English,he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.Arequire BinquireCacquire Daddress【答案】34.C requirev.要求 require that sb.should do sth.要求某人做某事 meet the job require

26、ments 满足/符合工作（岗位）要求 inquirev.询问、打听 inquiry 询问 inquire about sb.询问某人情况 acquire v.获得，习得 an acquired taste 养成的品味 language acquisition 语言习得 2.acquire/require/inquire（二）形近动词辨析（二）形近动词辨析35Why not try to _ your story into a novel?Aexpend Bexpand Cexpense Dexpect【答案】35.Bexpend v.消费，花费；expense n.expand v.“扩大，

27、扩展”；expansion n.Metal expands when heated.金属受热膨胀expect v.期望，料想;expectation n.extend v.延伸、扩大 extension n.extend ones visa 签证延期 extend product range 扩大产品线 The service extends to free dilivery 服务包含（延伸至）免费送货3.expand/extend（二）形近动词辨析（二）形近动词辨析36She _ down her book and _ in bed.Alay;laid Blaid;lay Clay;lay

28、Dlaid;laid【答案】36.Blie v.说谎 lie lied lied 平躺,位于lie lay lain 现在分词lying可以编成顺口溜来记：规则的“说谎”，不规则的“躺”。lay v.放置,lay laid laid lay an egg 下蛋 lay the table 摆放餐桌 lay out 铺开、展开、说明4.lie/lay（二）形近动词辨析（二）形近动词辨析37On the sofa_ a little boy,_ to his father that he had_ the dictionary on thebookshelf.Alied;lying;laid Bl

29、ay;lying;laidClay;laying;laid Dlied;laying;lain38 He _ to us that he _ the watch on the table.Alied;lay Blay;laid Clied;had laid Dlay;had laid【答案】37.B 38.CDont lie to me.别对我撒谎。tell a lie 撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言The pond lies in the centre of the park.池塘位于公园的中心。4.lie/lay（二）形近动词辨析（二）形近动词辨析39A completely n

30、ew situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.Aapprove Braise Carise Drise【答案】39.Capprove赞成，同意，批准；raise v.筹集，提升，养育;举起；raise ones hand举手;raise a family养家；raise money筹集资金arise v.出现;产生；Problems may arise.问题可能出现。rise v.上升，增强，增加 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。arouse v.激起，使觉醒 aro

31、use ones concern/interest 引起关注/兴趣5.rise/raise/arise/arouse（二）形近动词辨析（二）形近动词辨析40Accidents_from drunk driving resulted in more than 10 deaths in that city last year.ArisingBarousing Carising Draising41A completely new situation will _ when the new examination system comes into existence.Arise Barise Cr

32、aise Darouse【答案】40.C 41.Barise from 因-引起arise(arose,arisen)arouse(aroused,aroused)5.rise/raise/arise/arouse（三）动词的熟词生义辨析（三）动词的熟词生义辨析42 We seldom hear American _ a friend or family member using the full name.AadmitBadmireCacknowledge Daddress【答案】42.DAdmit承认，允许；admire羡慕；acknowledge承认；address 称呼，演说，写地址;

33、向某人致辞；处理（问题）1.address（三）动词的熟词生义辨析（三）动词的熟词生义辨析43The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports Badjusts Ctransforms Drelates【答案】43.A【解析】最近上映的电影金刚骷髅岛成功地运用Dolby3D技术将观众带去冒险。transport (用交通工具）运送；（以自然方式）传播；使产生身临其境的感觉adjust调整；t

34、ransform转换；relate叙述，联系，把-联系起来relate A to B 2.transport（三）动词的熟词生义辨析（三）动词的熟词生义辨析44I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth$5 000.Too good to be true.Dont _ it.AmakeBdo Chold Dbuy【答案】44.D【解析】句义：我收到了一条短信说我的电话号码中了5000美元的大奖。别相信。I dont buy it.我不信。I dont buy your story.我不相信你的鬼话。Make it.

35、成功地做了某事。3.buy（三）动词的熟词生义辨析（三）动词的熟词生义辨析45Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.AcheckBallowCstopDhelp【答案】45.D句义：句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。help 帮助；援助；改善、促进Dont do sth.more than one can help 尽量不要做某事。I cant help it.没办法，忍不住。cant help but do sth.只能做某事cant help doing st

36、h.情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事cant help（to）do sth.不能帮忙3.help（三）动词的熟词生义辨析（三）动词的熟词生义辨析46People are wondering which of the five sons will _ their father as general manager after his death.Afollow Bserve Csucceed Dremove【答案】46.Cfollow跟随；serve招待、服务；remove 消除，去除succeed成功，继承4.succeed（三）动词的熟词生义辨析（三）动词的熟词生义辨析47Id been sta

37、nding there for several minutes before he _ my presence.He must have been absorbed in his reading.AneglectedBmaintainedCregisteredDrevealed【答案】47.C句意：我在那儿站了好几分钟他才给我登记。他肯定沉浸于读书。neglected忽视；maintained维持；revealed泄露。registered注册，登记；(正式或公开地）发表意见，显示（读数）；记录5.register（三）动词的熟词生义辨析（三）动词的熟词生义辨析48Whoever is in

38、charge of the mining company will _ the responsibility for safety accidents.Askip Bsupervise Cassume Ddistinguish【答案】48.C句意：负责矿业公司的人将承担安全事故的责任。skip跳过；supervise监督；distinguish辨别 assume 假定，假设；承担（责任）；就职；呈现（外观，样子）6.assume（四）混合型动词辨析（四）混合型动词辨析49 Mr.Johnson was so much afraid of losing his job that he had t

39、o _ his pride when the boss called him names in public.AabuseBclarifyCdecline Dswallow50As she _ more and more experience on the stage,the comedians confidence built up gradually.Aabused Baccompanied Caccumulated Daccelerated【答案】49.D 50.Cabuse滥用；虐待；辱骂 clarify使清楚，澄清;decline降低；衰落；谢绝;swallow吞咽；忍耐，忍受。句意

40、：杰森非常害怕丢掉工作以至于当老板在公共场合骂他时，他不得不放下他的自尊。填swallow，取“吞”，引申为放下。abused虐待，辱骂；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆积，积累；accelerated加速的，加快。（四）混合型动词辨析（四）混合型动词辨析【答案】51-55ACCA A 56-60DADDB 61-65CCACB 66-70CCBCB 71-75DCAAC 76-80CABCA 81-85ACBDD 86-90CDBCC 91-95CAAAA（四）混合型动词辨析（四）混合型动词辨析96（2018江苏）Kids shouldnt have acce

41、ss to violent films because they might _ the things they see.Aindicate BInvestigate Cimitate Dinnovate97（2018天津）It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.Adisplay Bacquire Cteach Dtest【答案】96.C 97.B句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate调查；C.imitate模仿

42、；D.innovate改革。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B.acquire获得；C.teach教；D.test测试。（四）混合型动词辨析（四）混合型动词辨析98She _the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.Aconnected Bfitted Cequipped Dmatched99Id prefer to _my judgement until I find all the evidence.Ashow Bexpress Cpass Dreserve【答案】98.D 99.D

43、句意为：她用一些颜色相配的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯。match使相配；connect连接；fit使适合；equip装备，配备。Show 展示；express 表达；pass 通过；reserve 预定；保留（四）混合型动词辨析（四）混合型动词辨析100A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _your year ahead.Ashape Bswitch Cstretch Dsharpen101Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ s

44、pending quite a lot of time with students.AenjoysBinvolves CpracticesDsuggests【答案】100.A 101.Bshape塑造，规划;sharpen提高，进步；switch转换；stretch伸展。句意：成功和失败有助于提前规划你的来年 enjoy享受；involves涉及到，包括，需要，意味着；practice练习；suggest建议。句意：Michelle找到一份高中老师的工作，这意味着花很多时间和学生在一起Homework1.错题整理：先理解题目和选项，弄明白后，勾选重点题整理。2.熟记词汇表后的不规则动词表。3.提醒：关注词汇的多种意思。4.选择性作业：今日习题，有打乱顺序的版本可以再次练习。