过去分词的用法-高考英语二轮复习专题课件-(共14张).pptx

1、课题：过去分词的用法高三英语专题九：过去分词的用法专题九：过去分词的用法Part1:Part1:考情探究考情探究Part2:Part2:过去分词的句法功能过去分词的句法功能Part3:Part3:高考链接高考链接考情探究考情探究年份年份过去分词考点过去分词考点 浙江卷浙江卷20162016定语定语20172017定语定语20182018定语定语 全国卷全国卷20142014全国二全国二表语表语20152015全国一全国一定语定语20152015全国二全国二定语定语20162016全国一全国一定语定语20182018全国三全国三表语表语非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词的句法功能主语主语宾语宾语补语

2、补语表语表语定语定语状语状语不定式不定式动名词动名词分词分词q过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 作定语用的过去分词相当于作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词形容词，表被动或表完成表被动或表完成。1.1.过去分词用作定语，如果是过去分词用作定语，如果是单个词语单个词语，常置于其所修饰的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前名词之前。The injured workers are now being taken care of in the hospital.2.2.过去分词用作定语，如果是过去分词用作定语，如果是短语短语，一般置于其所修饰的，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后名词之后，其意，其意 义相当于一个义相当于一个定语

3、从句定语从句。The concert given by their friends was a success.=The concert(which was)given by their friends was a success.过去分词所修饰的名词过去分词所修饰的名词concert与非谓语动词与非谓语动词give为被动关系，表示动作已为被动关系，表示动作已经完成。经完成。不及物动词的分词形式要做前置定语。boiling/boiled water;falling/fallen leaves;developing/developed countries3.3.一般来说，分词做定语时，一般来说，

4、分词做定语时，过去分词过去分词修饰修饰人人，现在分词现在分词修饰修饰物物。an interested man;an interesting book The boy looked at me with a pleased expression.有时，用来修饰人的过去分词可以修饰非人的事物有时，用来修饰人的过去分词可以修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上这种过去分词在形式上虽虽不直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。不直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。过去分词作表语时过去分词作表语时，表心理状态，表心理状态,意意为为“人感到人感到的的”如：如：He was He was exci

5、tedexcited at the news.at the news.注意一下词组的区别：an exciting voice/an excited voice;a puzzling expression/a puzzled expressionq过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 1.1.过去分词作状语表示过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的被动的和完成的动作动作。Written in a hurry,this article was not so good!但是，有些过去分词作状语时不表被动而但是，有些过去分词作状语时不表被动而表主动表主动。常见的有：。常见的有：She is seated there

6、.He is lost in the street.Absorbed in deep thought,he didnt hear the sound.lost(迷路迷路);seated(坐坐);hidden(躲躲);stationed(驻扎驻扎);dressed in(穿着穿着);lost/absorbed in(沉溺于沉溺于);born(出身于出身于);tired of(厌烦厌烦)主语主语this article和非谓语动词和非谓语动词write为被动关系，表示完成。为被动关系，表示完成。2.2.过去分词作状语时分句主语必须与主句主语过去分词作状语时分句主语必须与主句主语保持保持一致一致。G

7、iven another hour,I can also work out this problem.Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us.Seeing from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.3.3.过去分词作状语来源于过去分词作状语来源于状语从句状语从句。Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.=(Because he was)caught in a heavy rain,Grown in

8、 rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.=(If these seeds are)grown in rich soil,状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成还可保留连词，构成“连词过去分词连词过去分词”结构作状语。结构作状语。Because caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.If grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.Given another hour,this problem can be worked out.q 过

9、去分词过去分词作补语作补语（一）能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下两类：（一）能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下两类：1.1.表示表示感觉或心理状态感觉或心理状态的动词。如的动词。如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等等。(1)I heard the song sung in English.(2)Id like to see the plan carried out.2 2.表示表示“使；让使；让”意义的动词。如意义的动词。如：have,make,get,let,keep,leave等。等。(1)Ill have

10、 my hair cut tomorrow.(2)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.(3)Dont leave those things undone.宾语和宾补为被动关系宾语和宾补为被动关系宾语和宾补为被动关系宾语和宾补为被动关系（二）（二）“with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构结构(1)With water heated,we can see the steam.(2)With the matter settled,we all went home.(3)He stood for an instant with his hand still r

11、aised.水是被加热的水是被加热的问题被解决问题被解决手是被举的手是被举的宾语和宾补为被动关系宾语和宾补为被动关系,表完成和被动。表完成和被动。高考链接高考链接1.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandasrescued from starvation in the wild.2.A study o

12、f travelers_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.3.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(challenge).permittedconductedchallenged定语定语定语定语过去分词修饰人；在此句中作表语过去分词修饰人；在此句中作表语reporter 和和pe

13、rmit为被动关系为被动关系study 和和conduct为被动关系为被动关系高考链接高考链接4.The adobe dwellings(土胚房土胚房)_(build)by the Pueblo Indians are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.5.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).6.Larger amounts of caffei

14、ne can cause a problem _(call)caffeinism.7.I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,leaving him with a _(surprise)smile.disappointedcalledsurprisedbuilt定语定语过去分词修饰人，作表语过去分词修饰人，作表语problem与与call为被动关系，作定语为被动关系，作定语过去分词修饰与人有关的名词，作前置定语过去分词修饰与人有关的名词，作前置定语dwelling 和和build为被动关系为被动关系当堂检测当堂检测

15、No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups_(call)book clubs.Yet publishers and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining them.Most of the clubs work the same way.Members read the same book at the same time.Then they meet_(talk)about the book

16、.Members may be friends or people _(live)near each other.Some Americans belong to reading groups on the Internet.These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.They send emails instead of gathering_(discuss)books.Members of these book clubs often are experts on their_(choose)reading materials.One member of a Holmes reading group can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.calledto talklivingto discusschosen