广东省中考英语突破复习(第一部分-语法专项)八-动词与课件.ppt

1、arrive reacharrive at小地点/arrive in大地点。例如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.get to地点。例如：My uncle got to Beijing yesterday.get toreach地点；另外，reach还有“够到，达到”之意。例如：My uncle reached Beijing yesterday.注意：如果动词后面接副词“home,here,there”时，则省略介词，如come here,arrive there,get home。1.Has your uncle _？Not yet.2He is

2、 the first to _ to the top of the mountain.3Can you _ the flag on the wall?4Last night they _ at a little village and stayed there for a whole night.arrived reach get arrivedbeatwinbeat的宾语是对手，可以是物，也可以是人(beat sb.);beat还可表示“用力击打”或“(心脏)跳动”等。win的宾语是赢来的东西或打赢的比赛或战争。例如：Class One won the basketball match.1.

3、I cant believe that their team can _ ours.2Come on.You must _ the match.3Dont be nervous.Make sure you can _beatwinwinborrowlendkeepborrow 借进；常用词组：borrowfrom。例如：I borrowed a book from him.lend 借出去；常用词组：lendto。例如：He lent a book to me.keep借；后面一段时间。例如：You can keep the book for a week.1.Can I _ your dic

4、tionary?Sure.But you can only _ it for an hour.2My bike was broken on the way.The kind old man _ his bike to me.borrowkeeplentbring 拿来(由远到近，单程)。take 带走(由近到远，单程)。fetchget 去拿来(由说话者所在地去别处拿东西再返回，双程)。carry 携带，运载，不表示带到何处。bringfetchtake getcarry1.Can you help me _ the box upstairs?2Lucy,please go to my off

5、ice and _ your exercise book to the classroom.3_ an umbrella with you.Its raining.4Please dont forget to _ your homework to school.bringfetch/getTakecarrycostpayspendcost常用句型：sth.costs sb.money pay 常用句型：sb.pays money for sth.spend 常用句型：sb.spends money on sth./sb.spends time(in)doing sth.taketake 常用句

6、型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.。例如：The book cost him 10 yuan.He spent 10 yuan on the book.He paid 10 yuan for the book.1.How much did you _ the dress?It _ me only 12 yuan.2Im getting heavier.I must _ much time doing exercise.3If you lose his glasses,you should _ it.4As a student,we should _ more

7、time on studies.5She loves to be beautiful,so she _ much money on her clothes.6It _ him a little time to mend the watch.costpay forspendtookpay forspendspendsdress weardress人，“穿，给穿”。wear衣服，“穿着，戴着”，表状态。put on衣服，“穿上”，表动作。put onin in颜色/衣服，“穿着”，表状态。1.His brother is old enough to _ himself.2He likes _ a

8、hat.3The boy _ red is Jims brother.4_ your coat.Its cold outside.dress wearingPut onin look forlook for 寻找，强调动作。find out 查明，找出(经过调查，访问等努力之后发现事实)。find find outfind 找到，强调结果1.I cant _ my exercise book.So I am _ it.2The teacher has _ who broke the window of the classroom.looking for find found outlisten

9、 tohearlisten to 听，强调动作。hear 听见，强调结果。soundsound 听起来，后接形容词。1.The music _ wonderful.He _ it so carefully that he couldnt _ his mother calling him.2Please _ carefully in class.If you cant _ clearly,you can sit in front.listened tohear soundedhearlistenlook at seelook at 看，强调动作。see 看见，强调结果。look 作不及物动词单独

10、使用时，意为“看，望，瞧”；用作系动词时，意为“看起来”。look 1._，the baby is smiling.Can you _？2Please _ the blackboard.Dont _ outside.look at see Look look forgetleave forget“忘记”，常用词组：forget to do/forget doing leave 短暂性动词，表示“离开”；leave A for B 表示“离开A地去B地”；还可以表示“遗忘，落下，丢下”，后面接地点，而forget不可以。leave sth.somewhere 把某物落在某处。1.Dont _ t

11、o finish your homework during the holiday.2His mother was cooking when he _3By the time I got to the airport,I found I _ my air ticket at home.forgetleft had left lookseelook 看，强调动作。后接宾语时，用look at。read 看，读，主要指看书、看报等。readwatch 观看，注视，主要指观看电视、比赛等。例如：watch sb.do/doing sth.watchsee 看见，强调结果。1.After lunch,

12、his father always _ newspaper on the sofa.2Bill was late for work this morning because he _ the football match too late last night.3Can I _ your photo?Of course.4Last weekend our family _ the film“2012”look atsawreadswatchedsayspeaksay 一般要接说的内容。例如：Please say it in English.talk 谈论。talk about sth.;tal

13、k with/to sb.talktell 告诉，讲述。tell sb.sth.;tell sb.to do sth;tell a story;tell a lie tellspeak 主要指说某种语言。例如：He can speak English well.1.Though he is very young,he can _ three languages.2Its not polite to _ in class.3My mother _ me a story every night before I was seven.4He _ with a smile，“Thank you！”saidspeaktalktoldjointake part in join 加入并成为其中的成员。join the army/clubtake part in 参加某项活动。take part in the sports meeting 1.You can _ us if you are interested in it.2Why not _ a sports club to keep healthy?3In the sports meeting,he _ the 100meter race and the high jump.jointook part in join