初中英语语法-代词复习课件(24张).pptx

1、heheryoursusthemhisoursme代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性 名词性用来指代一个物或一个人的词。A.人称代词主格在句中主要做主语.如：We go to the zoo today.我们今天去动物园了.B.人称代词宾格在句中主要作宾语.如：Can you help me?你能帮我吗?（动宾）Mike gives the book to her.（介宾）介词，动词后用宾格介词，动词后用宾格 C.人称代词做表语时一般用宾格.如：Who is that?Its me.是谁呀?是我.用 法两个以上的代名词并行排列时,其次序为：a)单数人称代词：you he I.如：,and a

2、re good friends.你我他都是好朋友.b)复数人称代词为：we you they.如：We and they goes to the Great Wall.我们和他们昨天都去长城了.c)第三人称he和 she 同时使用时,先说he,后说she.如：He and she are late for school today.他和她今天都上学迟到了.You heI1._(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_(我).3._(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.4._(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_(他).5

3、.Pleasepass_(我们)theball.6._(他们)arelisteningtotheradio7._(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschoolIHeusTheyhimmeWeHe物主代词一.定义 表示“.（人）的”，是一种所属关系。二.用法A.形容词性物主代词+名词（不能单独使用）相当于一个形容词 e.g：my pen your football his mother .ls that your bike?Those are your books.B.名词性物主代词可以单独使用，相当于一个名词。mypen=mine Mybagisred=Mineisred

4、 This is your book,that is mine 这本是你的书，那本是我的。Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.他喜欢我的钢笔.不喜欢她的。Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词名词e.g：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室很大，我的也很大。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，

5、后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。1.Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are.2.Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.3.I love _（they）very much.4.She is_（I）classmate.5.Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.6.Are these _（they）bags？No,they arent _（their）.7.Her sister helps _（we）.8.John and I are in the same school._（we）go

6、to school together.9.Everyone likes_(she),do_ (you)?10.He likes making snowmen with _(he)brother in winter.yourminethemmyhertheirtheirsusWeheryouhis11._(I)havemanyfriends.Someof_（they）aregoodatEnglish.12.JimisEnglish._(I)likeplayingwith_ (he)13.Ilove_（they）verymuch.14.MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）15.T

7、heyarewaitingfor_（they）.16.DoyoulikeLiMing?No,_(I)dontlike_.(he)17.Dannygivesthebookto_.(you)18Thereisaletterfor_(she)mother.19Thatis_(she)coat.Thecoatisred._(its)isanewone.20Whosepensarethese?_(their)are_(we).IthemIhimthemherthemihimyouherherItTheyours 定义：反过来代替自己的词。译为“某人自己”。构成：人称代词（主格）Iyouhesheit w

8、ethey反身代词 myselfyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfourselvesthemselvesI went to the cinema myself.我自己去了电影院I went to the cinema her.我她的去了电影院I went to the cinema my.我我的去了电影院I went to the cinema he.我他去了电影院。1.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料)_.(she)2.It is perfume（香水）,I made it _.(I)3.Look at _.

9、She is very well.(she)4.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.(you)5.The story _was very good,but you are did not tell it well.(it)6.Give Jane this watch.Give_ this one too.(she)7.Sara is not pleased(满意的)with _in this English test.(she)8.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?(you)9.She wants to buy a

10、 car of _own(拥有).(she)10.The old man lives by _.定义：用来指示或标识人和事物的词 构成：单数itthis that复数thesethose 指代前面提到过的事物 This is not my book.It is Jims.用来代替指示代词this或that Whats this?It is a pencil.指婴儿或者身份不明的人Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.时间或季节 Whats the time now?Its ten oclock.表天气 Whats

11、 the weather like today?Its sunny.指距离 How far is it from your school to your home?做形式主语It is+adj.+to do sth It is important for us to sutdy hard.Its time to.Its time to get up.It seems that.It seems that he is happy.Its ones turn to do.Its his turn to clean the room.Its+adj.+that从句 Its neccessary th

12、at you should keep fit.作形式宾语Do you think it imortant to protect the environment?用于强调句 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词肯定a few 一些 a little 一点儿否定 few 几乎没有 little 几乎没有 用法both 两者都all三者或三者以上none三者或三者以上都不 疑问代词 关系代词 that/which/who/whom/whose/asthink and saywho/whoever/whom/whose which/whicheverwhat/whatever疑问代词&关系代词意义用法other另外的与复数名词连用the other两者中另一个one.the other.others泛指别的人或物some.others.the others特质其余的人或物the other 的复数形式another另一个三者或三者以上