人教版高考英语总复习必修一Unit1Friendship课件.pptx

1、单单词词名名词词Netherlands,German,series,dusk,thunder,power,curtain,tip,partner,highway,suitcase,overcoat,teenager,item动动词词表达情感态度：表达情感态度：ignore,disagree,concern,suffer,calm,dislike 其它：其它：settle,recover,pack,swap形形容容词词描述情感态度：描述情感态度：upset,grateful其它：其它：loose,entire,dusty副副词词outdoors,entirely,exactly短短语语词词汇汇表

2、表add up,calm(.)down,have got to,be concerned about,walk the dog,go through,set down,a series of,on purpose,in order to,at dusk,face to face,no longer/not.any longer,suffer from,get/be tired of,pack(sth.)up,get along with,fall in love,join in 课课文文laugh at,grow crazy about,keep/get sb./sth.done句式句式1.T

3、here was a time when.e.g.I can well remember there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.2.It /This /That is /was the first /second /third/.time(that).have/had done.e.g.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen t

4、he night face to face.3.Its no pleasure doing sth.e.g.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.语法语法 直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语(一一);陈述句与疑问句陈述句与疑问句1._ adj.心烦意乱的心烦意乱的;不安的不安的;不适的不适的 vt.使不安使不安;使心烦使心烦2._ vt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视3._ vt.&vi.(使使)平静平静;(使使)镇定镇

5、定 adj.平静的平静的;镇静的镇静的;沉着的沉着的4._ vt.(使使)担忧担忧;涉及涉及;关系到关系到 n.担心担心;关注关注;(利害利害)关系关系upsetignorecalmconcern(一一)基本单词基本单词5._ vi.安家安家;定居定居;停留停留 vt.使定居使定居;安排安排;解决解决6._ vt.&vi.遭受遭受;忍受忍受;经历经历7._ vi.&vt.痊愈痊愈;恢复恢复;重新获得重新获得8._ n.十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年9._ adv.确实如此确实如此;正是正是;确切地确切地10._ adj.感激的感激的;表示谢意的表示谢意的settlerecoverteenager

6、suffergratefulexactly11._ adv.在户外在户外;在野外在野外 _ adv.在室内在室内;在户内在户内12._ adj.整个的整个的;完全的完全的;全部的全部的 _ adv.完全地完全地;全然地全然地;整个地整个地13._ n.能力能力;力量力量;权力权力 _ adj.强大的强大的;强有力的强有力的 _ adj.无力的无力的;无权力的无权力的entirelyentireindoorspowerlessoutdoorspowerpowerful(二二)派生单词派生单词1.合计合计2.(使使)平静下来平静下来;(使使)镇定下来镇定下来 3.关心关心;挂念挂念4.经历经历;经

7、受经受;完成完成;仔细检查仔细检查 5.记下记下;放下放下;登记登记add upcalm downbe concerned aboutgo throughset down6.一连串的一连串的;一系列一系列;一套一套 7.故意地故意地;有目的地有目的地 8.对对厌烦厌烦 9.与与相处相处;进展进展10.加入加入;参加参加 a series ofon purposeget/be tired ofget along withjoin in1.upset adj.心烦意乱的心烦意乱的;不安的不安的;不适的不适的 vt.使不安使不安;使心烦使心烦;弄翻弄翻;打翻打翻;打打 乱乱;扰乱扰乱(计划等计划等)

8、【教材原句教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心为某事烦心(sth.)upset sb.(某事某事)使人心烦意乱使人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人某人)打翻打翻/弄翻某物弄翻某物It upsets sb.that.使人心烦的是使人心烦的是(it作形式主语作形式主语)It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事使某人心烦做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语作形式主语)【归纳归纳】【提示提示】upset为表语形容

9、词为表语形容词,不用作定语。不用作定语。upset的过去式和过去分词形式为的过去式和过去分词形式为upset。upset的现在分词形式为的现在分词形式为upsetting。2.calm vt.&vi.(使使)平静平静;(使使)镇定镇定 adj.平静的平静的;镇定的镇定的;沉着的沉着的 n.平静平静;宁静宁静;镇静镇静 【教材原句教材原句】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你可以不管铃声你可以不管铃声,去一个安静的地方去一个安静的地方,安慰安慰你的朋友让他冷静下来。你的朋友让他冷静下来

10、。【归纳归纳】calm sb.down 使某人平静下来使某人平静下来 calm down 平静平静/镇静下来镇静下来 keep/be calm 保持镇定保持镇定calm 平静的平静的,沉着的。指无风浪的或人沉着的。指无风浪的或人 的心情不激动的。的心情不激动的。quiet 宁静的宁静的,安静的。指不吵闹的或心安静的。指不吵闹的或心 境不烦躁的。强调境不烦躁的。强调“没有一点声音没有一点声音”。calm/quiet/still/silentstill 静止的静止的,不动的。指不动的。指(人体等人体等)不运动的。不运动的。silent 沉默的沉默的,缄口的缄口的,寂静的。指不讲话或寂静的。指不讲话

11、或 没有声音。没有声音。3.concern vt.(使使)担忧担忧;涉及涉及;关系到关系到 n.担心担心;关心关心;(利害利害)关系关系 【教材原句教材原句】You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她她【归纳归纳】concern oneself with 关心关心;从事从事;参与参与 concern oneself about 担心担心;关心关心 be concerned about sth.关心关心;挂念挂念be concerned with/in 与与

12、有关有关;参与参与;牵涉到牵涉到show/express concern about/for.对对表示关心表示关心/挂念挂念as/so far as.be concerned 就就而言而言【拓展拓展】concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的担心的，忧虑的concerned about/for+that从句从句关心的，感兴趣的关心的，感兴趣的concerned about/withconcerning prep.关于关于4.settle vi.安家安家;定居定居;停留停留 vt.使定居使定居;安排安排;解决解决;决定决定;确定确定 【教材原句教材原句】She found it difficul

13、t to settle and calm down in the hiding place,她发现很难在这个栖身之处安定、平静下她发现很难在这个栖身之处安定、平静下来来 【拓展拓展】settlement n.协议协议;解决解决;殖民殖民;定居定居 settled adj.固定的固定的;稳定的稳定的;定居的定居的【归纳归纳】settle down 安下心来安下心来;定居定居 settle with 和和.取得谅解取得谅解 settle for 对对.感到满足感到满足;勉强认可勉强认可 settle in 安顿安顿;适应适应 settle on 选定选定;决定决定5.suffer v.遭受遭受;忍

14、受忍受;经历经历 【教材原句教材原句】She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独她遭受孤独,但在那儿她不得不学着喜但在那儿她不得不学着喜 欢它。欢它。【归纳归纳】suffer from sth.遭受遭受(某种疾病某种疾病);因因而受害而受害/受损受损 suffer for sth.因因而遭受恶果而遭受恶果【拓展拓展】sufferer n患病者患病者;受苦者受苦者;受难者受难者 suffering n.U(身体、精神上的身体、精神上的)痛苦痛苦;苦恼苦恼 C(pl.)苦难的经历苦难的经历;让人痛

15、苦的事让人痛苦的事6.recover v.重新获得重新获得;重新找回重新找回;恢复恢复;痊愈痊愈 【教材原句教材原句】How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?这个房间是如此的脏并且尘土飞扬这个房间是如此的脏并且尘土飞扬,在这在这里琳达怎么从病中康复呢？里琳达怎么从病中康复呢？【归纳归纳】recover from 从从中恢复中恢复 recover oneself 清醒过来清醒过来 recover ones losses 弥补损失弥补损失【探究探究】recover“寻回寻回;取回

16、取回”,指指无意或有意无意或有意地找地找到或得到曾经失掉的物质的或精神的东西到或得到曾经失掉的物质的或精神的东西,引申可指引申可指“恢复恢复”、“重新控制重新控制”、“重重新获得新获得”、“回复到正常状态回复到正常状态”等。等。用作及物动词时用作及物动词时,如以人作主语如以人作主语,则用主动则用主动结构结构;如以物作主语如以物作主语,则用被动结构。则用被动结构。1.add up 合计合计;加起来加起来 【教材原句教材原句】Add up your score and see how many points you get.将你的分数加起来将你的分数加起来,看看你能得多少分。看看你能得多少分。【拓

17、展拓展】add up to 总共是总共是;总计为总计为;结果是结果是 add to 增加增加;使使(规模规模)扩大扩大 add.to.把把加到加到/进进里里 add in 包括包括;加进加进;算进算进2.go through 穿过；查阅；完成（某事）经穿过；查阅；完成（某事）经历（困难、痛苦等），遭受，忍受；通过；历（困难、痛苦等），遭受，忍受；通过；用完，消耗；翻找，查看，搜寻用完，消耗；翻找，查看，搜寻 【教材原句教材原句】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand and wh

18、at you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不会不理解你目前的困境呢？理解你目前的困境呢？【拓展拓展】go ahead 干吧干吧;前进前进;领先领先 go away 走开走开,离去离去 go by 经过经过;走过走过;过去过去 go for 主张主张 go for a walk 散步散步 go in for 参加参加;喜欢喜欢 go on 继续继续 go out 出去出去;熄灭熄灭3.set down 记下记下;放下放下;登记登记 【教材原句教材原句】I dont want to set down a series of

19、 facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。【拓展拓展】set free 释放释放,解放解放 set off 动身动身,起程起程;使爆发使爆发 set out 出发出发;开始开始 set up 建立建立;树立树立;创立创立4.get along/on with 与某人相处与某人相处;某事进展某事进展(如何如何)【教材原句教材原句】Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我和我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好。我和我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好

20、。【拓展拓展】get away 逃脱逃脱;离开离开 get back 回来回来;返回返回;回家回家get close(to)接近接近 get down 降下降下get down to 开始认真开始认真(做某事做某事)get in 进入进入;收获收获;达到达到 get off 脱下脱下(衣服等衣服等);下车下车get on 上车上车;过活过活get through 通过通过;拨通电话拨通电话get up 起床起床;筹备筹备;起立起立;打扮打扮1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a ca

21、r.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。被一辆汽车撞了。while walking.相当于相当于while you were walking.,当时间或条件状语等从句中的当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是主语同主句主语一致或主语是it,且从句含且从句含有有be动词时动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语可以省略状语从句中的主语与系动词与系动词be。2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏

22、了将近二十五个月之后才她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才 被发现。被发现。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。前的时间，译法灵活。1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，强调从句动作发生在主句之前，“不不等等就就”。如：如：Before I could say a word,he had left.我还没来得及说话我还没来得及说话,他就已经离开了。他就已经离开了。2)Itbe时间段时间段before从句，从句，“之之后才后才”。如：如：It _ I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。wa

23、s some time before3)Itbenotlongbefore从句，从句，“不久就不久就”。如如:John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。做好准备。4)“趁着趁着”或或“过了过了才才”。如如:I must write it down before I forget it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。直接引语是直接引述别人的原话直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，在书，在书面语中经常将其放在引号中

24、。面语中经常将其放在引号中。间接引语间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话是用自己的话转述别人的话，无需加引，无需加引号，在号，在多数情况下间接引语构成宾语从多数情况下间接引语构成宾语从句句。直接引语与间接引语（一）直接引语与间接引语（一）直接引语是直接引语是陈述句陈述句，变间接引语时，在，变间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个由多数情况下都构成一个由that引导的宾引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是语从句，引述动词通常是say,tell等。等。直接引语是直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句，变为间接引语，变为间接引语时，常将它变成由连词时，常将它变成由连词if或或whether引导引导的宾语从句，其主句动词常

25、用的宾语从句，其主句动词常用ask。直接引语为直接引语为选择选择疑问句，变为间接引语疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将它变成由时，常将它变成由whether.or引导的宾引导的宾语从句。语从句。直接引语为直接引语为特殊特殊疑问句，变为间接引疑问句，变为间接引语时，将它变成由疑问词引导的宾语语时，将它变成由疑问词引导的宾语从句。从句。直接引语变为间接引语时，时态、人直接引语变为间接引语时，时态、人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。此外，疑问句由等要作相应的变化。此外，疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，原来的疑直接引语变为间接引语时，原来的疑问语序要变为问语

26、序要变为陈述语序陈述语序。如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面需要做相应的变化。语动词在时态方面需要做相应的变化。直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时e.g.“The moon travels round the earth once a month,”the teacher said to the c

27、hildren.The teacher told the children(that)the moon travels round the earth once a month.直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。语时，时态不变。I said to Jack,“You didnt tell me what happened yesterday.”I told Jack that he hadnt told me what had happened the day before.“Are you ready?”the teacher asked T

28、om.The teacher asked Tom if/whether he was ready.My mother asked me,“Do you like the red or the yellow?”My mother asked me whether I liked the red or the yellow.“How do you go to work,Mary?”she asked.She asked Mary how she went to work.将直接引语变为间接引语。将直接引语变为间接引语。1.“What did you do yesterday,Jenny?”said

29、 the mother._ _2.Joan said to Lucy,“I will leave for Beijing tomorrow morning.”_ _The mother asked Jenny what she had done the day before.Joan told Lucy that she would leave for Beijing the next morning.3.My mother asked me,“Do you really want to buy that coat?”_ _4.Mary asked me,“Do you like coffee

30、 or tea?”_ _My mother asked me if /whether I really wanted to buy that coat.Mary asked me whether I liked coffee or tea.建议信是书信的一种形式，属于应用文建议信是书信的一种形式，属于应用文。建议信是写信人向收信人就某事提出自己建议信是写信人向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，有可能是写给个人，就收的建议或忠告，有可能是写给个人，就收信人遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观信人遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织或机构，就改点；也可能是写给某个组织或机构，就改进

31、其服务等方面提出建议或忠告。进其服务等方面提出建议或忠告。如何写建议信如何写建议信【写作指导写作指导】首段：一般指明提建议的初衷。首段：一般指明提建议的初衷。中段：围绕问题，婉转地提出有针对性且中段：围绕问题，婉转地提出有针对性且具有说服性的建议。注意充分考虑具有说服性的建议。注意充分考虑对方的实际情况，表达时用语要得对方的实际情况，表达时用语要得体。体。尾段：简单予以希望。希望建议能对对方尾段：简单予以希望。希望建议能对对方有所帮助，同时阐明建议仅供对方有所帮助，同时阐明建议仅供对方参考。参考。注意：注意：时态应以一般现在时为主。时态应以一般现在时为主。由于是给别人提出建议，所以人称应该由于

32、是给别人提出建议，所以人称应该以第二人称为主。以第二人称为主。【常用表达常用表达】建议信开头：建议信开头：You have asked me for my advice on.and I will try to make some suggestions.Thanks for trusting me.Its my great pleasure to give you some suggestions/advice/tips on.Im sorry to hear/learn that.However,the situation is easy to change if you take my

33、advice.Im sorry(that)you are having trouble/difficulty/problems in.I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.Id like to offer you some advice.表达建议表达建议:I would like to suggest that.If I were you,I would.As far as I am concerned./In my opinion.It seems better that.Why not.?It would be a g

34、ood idea if.For one thing.,for another.In the first place/Firstly/First.Secondly/Second.Last but not least(最后但也是重要最后但也是重要的的).建议信结尾建议信结尾:These are only my personal suggestions/tips.I hope you will find them useful/helpful.I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further detail.Im willing t

35、o discuss this matter with you whenever.I will highly appreciate your consideration of my advice/suggestions/tips.I hope.【写作任务写作任务】假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友杰克假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友杰克刚刚转入一所新学校。由于他性格内向，不刚刚转入一所新学校。由于他性格内向，不擅长交朋友，所以他感到非常孤独，写信向擅长交朋友，所以他感到非常孤独，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。注意注意:1.词数词数100左右（开头语已为你写好，但

36、不左右（开头语已为你写好，但不 计入总词数）；计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文参考范文】Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you are lonely in a new school because you find it hard to make friends because of your shyness.Now Id like to offer you some advice.First of all,it is normal for you to feel lonely because you

37、are living now in a new environment.Second,you should greet your teachers and classmates when meeting them on campus.Third,it will be a good idea if you often express your ideas in class and take an active part in class activities,which can help them learn more about you.I believe you are sure to ma

38、ke new friends soon if you show your friendliness to others.I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.(2014安徽改编安徽改编)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.答案：答案：before本题考查时间连词。本题考查时间连词。根据根据finally可知可知,came to include the sense“pl

39、easant”于于The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times后发生后发生,故故填填before。句意句意:“nice”一词的含义变化了数次一词的含义变化了数次,直到最后直到最后它才包括了它才包括了pleasant的含义。即：在的含义。即：在nice包括包括pleasant这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次演变。演变。I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.He arrived at his hometown,tired and _(dust),on Sunday night.2._(po

40、wer)nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.3.At the beginning of the project,Paul made it clear that he would be _(entire)in control.4.My brother went to _(German)for higher education.dustyPowerful entirely Germany 5.He said it would rain,but I _(agree)with him I was sure it wouldnt rain.6.Mos

41、t people _(like)driving on icy roads,but he rather enjoys it.7.My father used to work _(outdoor)even in the middle of winter.disagreeddislikeoutdoorsII.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。填空（每个短语限用一次）。1.During the interview,the reporter asked me _ questions.2.Tom spilled his drink _ he ne

42、eded an excuse to leave the room.a series of be tired of,be crazy about,face to face,a series of,one after another,add up,calm down,pack up,on purpose,set down on purposebe tired of,be crazy about,face to face,a series of,one after another,add up,calm down,pack up,on purpose,set down 3.The girl _ ba

43、llet;she spent a lot of time practicing dancing.4.James insisted that she come downtown so that he could explain this to her _.5.When we _ the numbers,we realized we had spent too much.was crazy about face to faceadded up be tired of,be crazy about,face to face,a series of,one after another,add up,c

44、alm down,pack up,on purpose,set down 6.I will _ the story as it was told to me.7.We will discuss the problem when you _.8.It was break time and the students came out _.set downcalm down one after anotherbe tired of,be crazy about,face to face,a series of,one after another,add up,calm down,pack up,on

45、 purpose,set down 9.Allow them a few minutes to _ their things.10.I _ watching television;lets go for a walk.pack up am tired of阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In the distant past,friends relied on each other for their survival.They hunted together and defended

46、each other against 1._(danger)animals and enemies.In those days,if you didnt have a friend,you would either starve,be eaten 2._ killed.dangerous or Nowadays,friendship isnt 3._(exact)a matter of life and death.However,friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be

47、 4._(concern)about.Most people look upon a friend as someone they can lean on when they are going 5._ times of trouble.In such times,friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help.exactlyconcernedthrough It is in these troubled times 6._ they find out who their true friends

48、 are.As an old saying 7._(go),in times of prosperity,friends will be plenty;in times of 8._(suffer),not one in twenty.And there is another old saying 9._ says you can hardly make a friend in a year,but you can easily upset one in an hour.thatgoes suffering that/whichSo do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those 10._ are willing to side with you even when you are in the wrong as they are true friends and they are not easily come by.who/that