云南地区中考英语总复习第3部分云南题型复习题型三完形填空课件.pptx

1、一、完形填空一、完形填空“三步三步”突破法突破法1通览通览(1)通览的目的：确定文章的题材、体裁；把握文章的主线脉通览的目的：确定文章的题材、体裁；把握文章的主线脉络；络；(2)通览要读的内容：各段首句及末段末句。通览要读的内容：各段首句及末段末句。2试填试填根据上下文的内在联系、逻辑关系、固定搭配、句式结构选根据上下文的内在联系、逻辑关系、固定搭配、句式结构选择答案。择答案。3复核复核(1)通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅；通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅；(2)检查有无逻辑错误。检查有无逻辑错误。二、具体解题技巧二、具体解题技巧1通过关键词解题通过关键词解题表示转折或对比关系的词有表示转折或对

2、比关系的词有but,(al)though,instead,however,yet,otherwise等；表示结果、层级的词有等；表示结果、层级的词有firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等；表示逻辑关系的词有等；表示逻辑关系的词有even,thus,therefore,so等。等。例例 We were very friendly.We said goodbye and went on our way.But at home we often our loved ones in a different way.Ahelp BtreatCcriticize Dencour

3、age【解析解析】B由由but可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待人的可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待人的方式，故所填词用方式，故所填词用treat，表示，表示“对待对待”。2通过上下文的联系解题通过上下文的联系解题例例 It was a strange noise that made the man 16 his car soon after he left a village for London.He got out of his car and examined the wheels(车轮车轮)carefully,but as he found nothing 17 and he contin

4、ued his way.16A.start Bstop Cshow Dspeed17A.wrong Bdanger Cinteresting Dmatter【解析解析】16.B由下文由下文He got out of his car.可推测出可推测出“一一个奇怪的声音使他停下车来个奇怪的声音使他停下车来”，故选，故选B。17A由下文由下文he continued his way可知，他没有发现车子可知，他没有发现车子有毛病，故选有毛病，故选A。3用具体示例解题用具体示例解题例例 Every student must wear their when they are at school.There

5、 are many items of uniforms:suits,dresses,shorts,skirts and Tshirts.Along hair Bthick glassesCsports shoes Dschool uniforms【解析解析】Dsuits,dresses,shorts,skirts and Tshirts都属于都属于衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是在校学生穿校服的事情，而衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是在校学生穿校服的事情，而不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋等，故选不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋等，故选D。4巧用同义、反义词解题巧用同义、反义词解题例例 Thoug

6、h Mary is serious in appearance,she never fails to be interesting.Often she is clever,sometimes even and happy.Aworried BbrightCdiscouraging Dfriendly【解析解析】B由下文由下文Often she is clever可知可知Mary非常聪明，非常聪明，而而even一词也暗示所填词应表示一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明聪明”之意，之意，bright与与clever是同义词，故选是同义词，故选B。5运用段首句或首段解题运用段首句或首段解题通常完形填空的第一

7、句是不设空的，段首句或首段常包含文通常完形填空的第一句是不设空的，段首句或首段常包含文章的主题句或为理解文章大意提供必要的线索。章的主题句或为理解文章大意提供必要的线索。例例 Ever since I was little,my favorite season was winter.I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.，winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday.I would ask my grandmother why it didnt

8、snow on my birthday.She would laugh and tell me that.ACertainly BUnfortunatelyCImportantly DLuckily【解析解析】B第一段为本文的第一段为本文的“眼眼”，理解该段对下面的解，理解该段对下面的解题至关重要。由第一段可知题至关重要。由第一段可知“我我”非常喜欢玩雪，再结合第非常喜欢玩雪，再结合第二段第一句可知二段第一句可知“我我”生日的时候没有下雪，所以应是一种生日的时候没有下雪，所以应是一种遗憾，故选遗憾，故选B。6运用固定搭配解题运用固定搭配解题例例 He put a great deal of his into the project and the next day he handed in it to his teacher.Aheart BlifeCadvice Dtrust【解析解析】Aput ones heart into“投身于投身于”，是固定搭，是固定搭配，故选配，故选A。