中考英语话题阅读课专题复习(Environment)(浙江省温州市瑞安市)课件.ppt

1、We love our environmentRuian Foreign Language School Ji Xiuyun Every little bit we do can help.再小的力量也是一种支持。再小的力量也是一种支持。What happened to the earth?What have you done for our environment?1.“How green are you?”here“green”means _.A.having the color ofB.grass or leavesC.B.covered with greenD.grassE.C.con

2、nected with the F.environmentG.D.make it clean How green are you?Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy?Tip：一些词汇的表面意义在不同的语境下可有一些词汇的表面意义在不同的语境下可有不同的不同的引申含义引申含义。可根据上下文猜测可根据上下文猜测。词义题词义题the environment and saving energyprotectingTips：猜测词汇含义，还可以猜测词汇含义，还可以根据词性及构词规则根据词性及构词规则。eg.If y

3、ou agree,write“yes”;if you dissent,write“no”.eg.Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results.不同意不同意看门狗看门狗意想不到的意想不到的Tips：猜测词汇含义，可以猜测词汇含义，可以通过上下文猜测词义通过上下文猜测词义。2.Why is better to choose local products if possible?A.Things from abroad do harm to our environment.B.Local products are

4、much cheaper.C.To choose local products means that we love our country.D.Things from abroad arent necessary.Reduce When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to buy too many things from abroad.It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.Tips:转换解题法转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用

5、另。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另 外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义.细节分析题细节分析题It may cost a lotof money to bring them to us Reuse Reuse means“use again”.Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last,and we should

6、 repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.3.According to the passage,when we find our clothes are out of fashion,what should we do?A.Throw them away.B.If they are still suitable,keep them.C.Clean the floor with them.D.Give them to others and buy new ones.分析推理题分析推理题Tips

7、:捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。we should repair theminstead ofthrowing them away and buying new onesToms room is untidy.He tells his mother hewill clean it tomorrow.His mother is a little angry with him.She said,“You should do something

8、 instead of just talking about it.”Read the passage and choose which is right?A.Toms mother tells him to B.talk about cleaning the room.C.B.Toms mother tells him to D.clean the room right now.E.C.Toms mother tells him to F.clean the room tomorrow.4.What is the helpful activity in our daily life?A.To

9、 shop with plastic bags.B.To use paper cups.C.To collect old newspapers.D.To burn fallen leaves.Tips:排除法排除法。根据句法结构、信息词和常识，在选项中。根据句法结构、信息词和常识，在选项中用排除法得出正确答案。用排除法得出正确答案。Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag.Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.its better than thro

10、wing things away or burn them.better than分析推理题分析推理题We love our environmentEven the simplest everyday activities are important to protect our environmentPractice makes perfect.Practice makes perfect.A girl named Napoga阅读理解解题策略阅读理解解题策略一、先阅读题目，一、先阅读题目，获取相关信息。获取相关信息。二、边阅读文章边划线，确定信息。二、边阅读文章边划线，确定信息。三、分门别

11、类猜测分析推理归纳，确定答案。三、分门别类猜测分析推理归纳，确定答案。四、复读原文，四、复读原文，对照检查。对照检查。1.Every morning Napoga went to get clean water A.before she went to school B.B.after she finished schoolC.without going to school D.after she played with her friends2.On the earth,A sea water is widely used than fresh water B.there is very l

12、ittle water for our living C.there is 71%of fresh water D.we dont need to worry about water3.Acid rain A.is only bad for living things B.B.can be produced in factoriesC.doesnt do harm to people,but its bad for plants,animals and buildingsD doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals,plants an

13、d buildings词义转换解题词义转换解题分析推理题分析推理题4.Which of the following wastes water?A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D.Dont let the water run when we brush our

14、teeth and wash dishes.分析推理题分析推理题找出各段落大意，与各段落配对。找出各段落大意，与各段落配对。先要注意首尾句。先要注意首尾句。Paragraph 1 A.What we can do to save water.Paragraph 2-3 B.The water is polluted.Paragraph 4-5 C.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.Paragraph 6-11 D.Many people cant get enough water to keep healthy.

15、A.Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C.Its time to take care of the water we use.D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.主旨题主旨题Whats the main idea of the passage?在阅读理解的测试中，在阅读理解的测试中，主旨题主

16、旨题主要主要考查考生对短文的整体理解程度和概括考查考生对短文的整体理解程度和概括能力，通常就段落的能力，通常就段落的主题、标题、中心主题、标题、中心思想以及写作意图思想以及写作意图等进行考核。在命题等进行考核。在命题上，通常采用如下表达形式：上，通常采用如下表达形式：1.The passage is mainly about_.2.The main idea of this passage is _.3.What is the main topic of the passage?.4.What is the subject of this passage?5.Which of the foll

17、owing is the best title?Whats the purpose（目的）（目的）of this letter?To ask Mr.Heppell to help protect forest.1.The writer of this letter is _.A.a student B.a teacher C.an officer D.a driver2._ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.A.Rain B.Tourism C.Planting D.Breathing3.The writer advi

18、ses Mr.Heppell to_.A.stop shops from using paper any more B.use paper which is made from trees C.stop shops selling paper made from trees D.plant more and more trees in the future4.How can Mr.Heppell contact the writer?A.By calling her B.By interviewing her C.By visiting her D.By e-mailing herWhat can be done to protect our environment according to the passages we read today?Wed better(not)We should(not)We are supposed toTransportationEveryday activitieswaterPaperSave energyEven the simplest everyday activities are important to protect our environment.