中考英语代词专项复习课件.ppt

1、代词专项复习Lets enjoy a joke!有一位老师教学生有一位老师教学生“你、我、他你、我、他”三个词。他指着学生甲三个词。他指着学生甲解释说：解释说：“你你是我学生，是我学生，我我是你老师。是你老师。”他又指着学生他又指着学生乙说：乙说：“他他是你同学。是你同学。”晚上，学生甲回到家里，爸爸问晚上，学生甲回到家里，爸爸问今天学的什么，学生甲说：今天学的什么，学生甲说：“今天学今天学你、我、他你、我、他。”爸爸问：爸爸问：“怎么讲怎么讲”？儿子照老师的讲解回答，指着他爸爸说：儿子照老师的讲解回答，指着他爸爸说：“你你是我学生，是我学生，我我是你老师。是你老师。”又指着旁边的妈妈说：又指

2、着旁边的妈妈说：“他他是你同学是你同学”。他爸爸一听，生气地说：。他爸爸一听，生气地说：“胡说！胡说！你你是我儿子，是我儿子，我我是你爸爸，是你爸爸，他（她）他（她）是你妈妈。是你妈妈。”第二天，老师提问：第二天，老师提问：“你、我、他怎么讲？你、我、他怎么讲？”学生甲抢着站起来说：学生甲抢着站起来说：“老师，我爸爸老师，我爸爸说你讲错了。说你讲错了。”老师问：老师问：“怎么讲错了？怎么讲错了？”学生甲于是说：学生甲于是说：“你你是我儿子，是我儿子，我我是你爸爸。是你爸爸。”接着他又指着旁边一位接着他又指着旁边一位女同学说：女同学说：“她她是你妈妈！是你妈妈！”顿时，教室里爆也一阵哄堂大顿时，

3、教室里爆也一阵哄堂大笑。笑。老师尴尬地笑着摇头摆手，示意对方坐下。学生生搬硬套，老师尴尬地笑着摇头摆手，示意对方坐下。学生生搬硬套，不知变化，所以闹出了笑话。不知变化，所以闹出了笑话。L e t s e n j o y a j o k e!代词的种类代词的种类代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词主格宾格形容词性名词性不定代词代词的种类代 人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词 主格复习要求复习要求 熟练掌握熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式的用法人称代词主格、宾格形式的用法 掌握掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 掌握掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语反身代词

4、作为宾语和同位语 熟练掌握熟练掌握指示代词的基本用法指示代词的基本用法复习要求熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式的用法 一一.人称代词人称代词I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。一.人称代词I w e me u s y o u y o u 人称代词主、宾格的用法人称代词主、宾格的用法人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。I am studying Eng

5、lish now.We love our school.注意：注意：1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式：几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式：you,he and I 复数形式复数形式:we,you and they.2.I am he is she is it is we are you are they are 人称代词主、宾格的用法人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。人称代词的宾格在句子充当人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语动词、介词的宾语或表语 Can you help me?We are waiting for them.Our teacher will ha

6、ve supper with us.介宾介宾 Who is there?Its me.动宾介宾介宾表语人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语动宾介宾介宾表1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with

7、 _?(她她)1、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ i s n e w h e r e.2、_ _ _ _ _ _二二.物主物主 代词代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词二.物主 代词my o u r y o u r y o u r h

8、i s h e r两种物主代词的不同用法：两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：应用：My parents are both doctors.There is something wrong with his bike.They love their work in the factory.小结：形容词性物主代词+名词两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用两种物主代词的不同用法两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：May I use

9、 your ruler?I have lost mine.May I use your ruler?I have lost my ruler.Lets clean their room first,and then clean ours.Lets clean their room first,and then clean our room.These letters are his.These letters are his letters.小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟三三.反身代词反身代词myself ours

10、elves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。三.反身代词my s e l f o u r s e l v e s y o u r s e反身代词的用法反身代词的用法1 在句中作在句中作宾语宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。My grandmother is too old to look after herself.Lei F

11、eng was always ready to help others,henever thought of himself.When they woke up,they found themselves lying on the ground.反身代词的用法1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本反身代词的用法反身代词的用法2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为可译为“亲身亲身”、“本人本人”、等。、等。We ourselves will build the factory.The children made the model

12、plane themselves.The house itself is not so beautiful.反身代词的用法2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，反身代词的用法反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：by oneself for oneselfcall oneself teach oneselfhelp oneself speak to oneselflose oneself enjoy oneself亲自为自己称自己自学随便吃自言自语=say to oneself迷路自得其乐反身代词的用法3 反身代词在实际运用中可

13、构成许多常用词组：亲自1.My pen is broken.May I use_?A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your2.-Are these_ coats?-No,they arent._ are here.A.your,Ours B.your,We C.you,Ours D.you,Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves选择填空选择填空:1.My p e n i s b r o k e n.Ma y I u s e _4.Wheres

14、 your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.A.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his4.Wh e r e s y o u r mo t h e r?I c a n t四四.指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的

15、人或事物。人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.四.指示代词1.t h i s/t h e s e 指代较近的人或事物，也1.this/these指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite

16、 different from that in USA.Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.1.t h i s/t h e s e 指代 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those T h e p o p u l a t i o n o f S h a

17、n g h a i 五五.it,one,that 作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复避免重复.(1)I have many books.Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:

18、五.i t,o n e,t h a t 作代词的区别(1)I h1.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This 2.I found _ not easy to get on with him.A.that B.it C.this D.one3.The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada.A.it B.that C.one D.this1.-L o o k,w h o i s c o mi n g?4.I found _ im

19、portant to read English in the morning.A.it B.that C.which D.its5.I have some apples here.You can have_.A.one B.it C.that D.those4.I f o u n d _ _ _ _ i mp o r t a n t t o r六六.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.who is the person over there?It is the headmaster.It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间

20、、距离等。1.天气天气:How cold it is today!2.时间时间:Its about eight oclock.3.距离距离:Its 200 kilometers from here六.i t 的特殊用法 i t 可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.I t 固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth./for sth.4.据说

21、据说 Its said that 固定句型5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。It is/has been+时间段时间段+since+从句从句(过去时过去时)7.某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的 find sb.think feel+it +adj.to do 5.做某事花费某人多长时间+i t +a d j.t o 沙沙 场场 练练 兵兵1._ love _ country and well make it more beaut

22、iful.(we)2._ studies in a middle school near _ home.(he)3._ _ do it.(I)4.-Is it _,Tom?(you)-No,it isnt _,(I)it must be _(she)5.I think _teacher is younger than _.(we,they)6.The farmer grow these tomatoes _.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselves 沙 7.Everyone works hard at _lessons in

23、 our class.8.The boy is too young.He cant look after _.(it)9.Open the door,Please!Its _.(I)10.Thats not _,it is _,I made it_.(he,I,I)theiritselfmehisminemyself7.E v e r y o n e w o r k s h a r d a t _ _ _ _ _Homework 完成中考总复习代词专题的习题 用人称代词造句，连成一个整体意思。例如：I am a student.My name is Becky.Can you help me to find my book?Oh,thanks.It s mine.比比谁用得最多!H o me w o r k 完成中考总复习代词专题的习题T h a n k y o u!B y e!