中考英语专题复习课件-词汇填空.ppt

1、中考英语总复习中考英语总复习考考 点一点一 构词法构词法 考考 点二点二 兼类词兼类词 考考 点三点三 清楚易混词清楚易混词(组组)的用法区别的用法区别 考点训练考点训练31，32，33词汇运用词汇运用(一一)(训练时间：训练时间：70分钟分值：分钟分值：89分分)一、(2010安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。(5分)1Do you think this kind of water is s_(安全)for drinking?【答案】safe2He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_(粉笔)【答案】chal

2、k3Our teachers are all very s_(严格)with us students.【答案】strict4Tom i_(邀请)all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.【答案】invited5We have to c_(携带)a lot of books in our school bags every day.【答案】carry二、(2010河北)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。(5分)1Its a good habit to brush our teeth t_ a

3、 day.【答案】twice2We need eleven _(play)for our soccer team.【答案】players3What a _(sun)day it is today!Lets go to the park.【答案】sunny4Steven _(参加)the school dancing club last year.【答案】joined5How can you type and talk _(同时)?【答案】at the same time三、(2010镇江)(A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分)1So far,I havent mad

4、e a _(decide)about where to go for the coming summer holidays.【答案】decision2This year it has rained so _(heavy)in South China that lots of problems are caused.【答案】heavily3When we walked past the playground yesterday,we found him _(lie)on the grass,enjoying the sunset.【答案】lying4Jack is busy preparing

5、for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve)birthday.He wants to give her a big surprise.【答案】twelfth5On April 14th,an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its _(beautiful)completely.Its a great pity.【答案】beauty(B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(5分)1Lilys parents are both doctors while _(我的)are both teache

6、rs.【答案】mine2As Zhenjiang citizens,were all _(骄傲)of Xijin Ferry(西津古渡)【答案】proud3Its not easy for those superstars to face _(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts.【答案】endless4To make our world a better place,we need to _(保护)those endangered wild animals.【答案】protect5One day in 1966,Armstrong _(设法完成)to bring the s

7、pacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.【答案】managed四、(2010兰州)(A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。(5分)1We should pay more _(注意)to our living environment.【答案】attention2Students are taught to help and _(尊重)each other in schools.【答案】respect3The local _(政府)has taken actions to call on

8、people to plant trees.【答案】government4Thank you for giving us so many good _(建议)。【答案】suggestions5So far,weve _(成功)in saving thousands of people in danger.【答案】succeeded(B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)1The old should be spoken to _(polite)【答案】politely2My family lives in the _(center)park of the city.【答案】cen

9、tral 3He is too _(care)to pass the final exam.【答案】careless4Poetry is a beautiful way to express _(think)and feelings.【答案】thoughts5Childrens _(expect)ideas often surprise the adults.【答案】unexpected(C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)1Betty is often seen _(help)the old man with his housework.【答案】to help2He prefers

10、_(take)part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.【答案】to take3They _(agree)with each other,so they argued for a long time.【答案】disagreed/didnt agree4Animals are our friends,so _(protect)them is our duty.【答案】protecting5You have _(award)a scholarship to study violin at our School of M

11、usic.【答案】been awarded五、(2010滨州)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。(10分)1There was a big fire in the office yesterday.L_，all the people were saved.【解析】根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，幸运的是，人们都得救了。”可知。【答案】Luckily2Li Lei is an h_ boy,he never tells lies.【解析】根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。【答案】honest3The West Lake a_ thousands of tou

12、rists to Hangzhou every day.【解析】根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来杭州。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。【答案】attracts4The apartment is so expensive that Mr.Green cant a_ it.【解析】根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能支付。”【答案】afford5Mom,Im so h_.Can I have something to eat?【解析】根据后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的东西吗？”所以前面的句子是“我很饿。”注意要用形容词的形式。【答案】hungry6There are _(较少的

13、)apples in this basket.I prefer that one.【解析】apple是可数名词，所以用few修饰。【答案】fewer7Both of my best friends were born in _(十月)【解析】注意首字母要大写。【答案】October8We are often told not to be _(紧张的)in the examinations.【解析】nervous 表示“紧张的”。【答案】nervous9On my _(第九)birthday,I got a computer from my aunt.【解析】ninth 表示“第九”。注意在9的

14、基础上去掉字母e，然后加th。【答案】ninth10The camera was one of the greatest _(发明)in the 19th century.【解析】one of结构后面跟名词的复数形式。【答案】inventions六、(2010宁夏)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。(5分)1There are about two _(百)students playing on the playground.【解析】不要加s。【答案】hundred2The mother is _(自豪的)of her son,because he i

15、s very successful in his work.【答案】proud3There are many kinds of English _(字典)in this bookstore.You can choose the one you like.【解析】注意复数。【答案】dictionaries4Look at the photo _(仔细地)，and you will find our teacher.【解析】副词修饰动词。【答案】carefully5Would you mind _(打开)the window?We need some fresh air.【解析】mind后跟动名词

16、。【答案】opening七、(2010连云港)(A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。(5分)1I like this camera!Is it yours?Yes，I _(花费)1,200 yuan on it last year.【答案】spent2How often do you play badminton with your classmates?_(一次)a week.【答案】Once3I am worried Im getting fatter.You should eat _(少)food and do more exercise.【答案】less4Having ma

17、ny _(帮手)makes a task easier.【答案】helpers5Huaguo Mountain has become the _(象征)of Lianyungang.【答案】symbol(B)选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(10分)1Time for Africa _ as the 2010 World Cup song,hasnt it?【解析】根据句意“非洲时刻已经被选为2010世界杯主题曲，是吗？”可知。【答案】has been chosen2Jack,coffee or juice?Juice,please.I _ drinking it.【

18、解析】我习惯喝果汁。【答案】am used to3If we dont reduce carbon emission(碳排放)to stop the temperature from _，there will be more disasters.【解析】阻止温度的升高。【答案】rising4What a pity!The film _ for one hour.It doesnt matter.We can see it next time.【解析】电影已经开始一个小时了。【答案】has been on5Tony wants to know how much I _ this new dict

19、ionary just now.【解析】为新词典付钱。【答案】paid for6Dad,Im very nervous because of the _ English competition.【解析】将要到来的英语竞赛。【答案】coming7Herta Muller is great.She was the winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.Yes.Shes the 12th woman _.【解析】第12个获奖的妇女。【答案】to win/winning the prize8_ of 2010,a 3D film,Avatar wa

20、s shown all over the world.【解析】在2010年的年初。【答案】At the beginning9People in some parts of China _ the serious rainstorms at present.【解析】与暴风雨作斗争。【答案】are struggling with10What were the children doing over there?They _ to welcome the 41st World Earth Day.【解析】在画画。【答案】were drawing pictures八、(2009中考变式题)用方框中所给

21、单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。(5分)1Fathers day is on the _ Sunday in June.【答案】third2The traffic during the rush hour is much _ than usual.【答案】busier3We must learn to look after _ when we are alone at home.【答案】ourselves4_ is good for our health.【答案】Swimming5When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could _ w

22、alk any more.【答案】hardly九、(2009中考变式题)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使语法正确，意义通顺。(7分)1November is the e_ month of a year.【解析】句意为“十一月是一年的第十一个月。”注意应该使用eleven的序数词eleventh。【答案】eleventh2Lakers will play a_ Rockets in the NBA match tonight.【解析】由题意“今晚的NBA比赛湖人队对战火箭队。”可知此处表示“对战”，应该使用介词against。【答案】against3Lingling,Betty and I e

23、njoyed o_ at the party last night.【解析】考查短语enjoy oneself的使用。由于人称为Lingling，Betty和I，所以此处oneself应该使用ourselves。【答案】ourselves4Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t_ festivals.【解析】句意为“端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”根据句子结构可知此处应该使用“传统”的形容词traditional。【答案】traditional5F_，the soldiers arrived at the village after a few

24、days long walk.【解析】根据题意“经过几天的长途跋涉之后战士们最终到达了村庄。”可以得知此处应该使用副词finally，表示“最后，最终”。【答案】Finally6If theres something wrong with your teeth，youd better go to see a d_.【解析】由前半句中的“theres something wrong with your teeth”可以推断出此处指的是“你最好去看牙医”。dentist的意思是“牙医”不可写成doctor。【答案】dentist7Many teenagers would like to s_ th

25、eir photos or articles with others on the Internet.【解析】句意为“很多青少年愿意在因特网上和别人分享他们的照片或文章。”share sth.with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。【答案】share十、(2011中考预测题)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。(5分)1You must stop s_，nicotine(尼古丁)is bad for your health.【答案】smoking2The girl s_ a lot of time collecting stamps last year.【答案】spe

26、nt3We were glad to celebrate our motherland,Chinas s_ birthday on October 1st,2009.【答案】sixtieth4I like _(土豆)a lot,and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.【答案】potatoes5Which are _(重的),elephants or sheep?【答案】heavier十一、(2011中考预测题)单词拼写。(7分)1Mr.Wang lives on the _(第五)floor.【解析】考查序数词。注意是序数词，区别基数词

27、。【答案】fifth2My mother is _(忙)cooking in the kitchen.【解析】考查形容词。注意此处要用形容词，不要用副词。【答案】busy3Look!There are lots of _(绵羊)on the farm.【解析】考查名词。注意sheep单复数同形。【答案】sheep4We shouldnt _(依靠)too much on our parents.【解析】考查动词。注意有情态动词shouldnt。所以用原形。【答案】depend5Many _(机器人)will do heavy work for us in the future.【解析】考查名词

28、。注意有many知道名词要用复数。【答案】robots6I asked her if she was ready to go,and she _(点头)her head.【解析】根据前句时态知道用一般过去时，要注意双写。【答案】nodded7Its pleasant to visit Alaska in _(八月)but it might be cool in the evening.【解析】考查名词。注意首字母大写，固定的单词。【答案】August词汇运用词汇运用(二二)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：66分分)短文综合填空短文综合填空(训练时间：训练时间：65分钟分值：分钟分值：73分分)