人教版高中英语必修五Unit5知识点复习优质课件.pptx

1、Unit5 First aid 知识点复习Vocabulary一一Please translate the Chinese into English.1.毒药，使中毒（毒药，使中毒（n./v.）_ 2.(使使)膨胀，隆起膨胀，隆起 _3榨，挤，压榨榨，挤，压榨_ 4.倒，灌，注，涌倒，灌，注，涌_5.治疗，对待，款待治疗，对待，款待_ 6.涂，敷，应用，申请涂，敷，应用，申请_7.（对伤患者的）急救（对伤患者的）急救_ 8.生病生病_9.触电，电休克触电，电休克_ 10.榨出，挤出榨出，挤出_11.反复，多次反复，多次_ 12.在适当的位置，适当在适当的位置，适当_13.若干，许多若干，许多_

2、 14.找到找到_15.区别对待，有影响，起作用区别对待，有影响，起作用_poisonswellsqueezepourtreatapplyfirst aidfall illelectric shocksqueeze outover and over againin placea number ofput ones hands onmake a difference二、二、word formation1.injure（v.）_(adj.)_(n.)2.poison(n./v.)_(adj.)3.vary（v.）_(adj.各种各样的各种各样的)_(n.)4.bear（v.）_(adj.可忍受的可

3、忍受的)_(adj.难以忍受的难以忍受的)5.tight(adj.)_(adv.)6.firm(adj.)_(adv.)7.brave(adj.)_(n.)8.treat(v.)_(n.)9.apply（v.）_(n.申请人申请人)_(n.申请申请)10.press（v.）_(n.)11.bleed（v.）_（过去式（过去式/过去分词）过去分词）_(n.)_(adj.)injuredinjurypoisonousvariousvarietybearableunbearabletightlyfirmlybraverytreatmentapplicantapplicationpressureble

4、d-bledbloodbloody三、认词辨义三、认词辨义1.temporary()2.ankle()3.barrier()4.essential()5.cupboard()plex()7.radiation（）8.mildly()9.stove()10.liquid()A.辐射辐射 B.屏障，障碍物屏障，障碍物 C.脚踝脚踝 D.炉子炉子 E.液体液体 F轻微地轻微地 G.复杂的复杂的 H.暂暂时的，临时的时的，临时的 I.最重要的最重要的 J.橱柜，衣柜橱柜，衣柜HCBIJGAFDE 1.basin()2.bandage()3.symptom()4.kettle()5.damp()6.sl

5、eeve()7.throat()8.ceremony（）9.ambulance()10.firm()A.喉咙喉咙 B.症状，征兆症状，征兆 C.救护车救护车 D.潮湿的潮湿的 E.壶，灌壶，灌 F.袖子袖子 G.绷带绷带 H.盆，盆地盆，盆地 I.稳定的，坚稳定的，坚定的定的 J.典礼，仪式典礼，仪式 HGBEDFAJCI1.fall ill生病，从没病到有病的短暂动作生病，从没病到有病的短暂动作1)A few aches are nothing,but if you go on sleeping youll really _.2)He _ for a long time,so he cant

6、 take part in the examination.A.fall ill B.have fallen illC.is ill D.has been illAD be ill生病，处于有病中的状态生病，处于有病中的状态2.injury _（v.）_(adj.)Many people got _ in the accident.After the accident,all _ were sent to the nearby hospital.It Toms legs and arms.That is to say,he suffered serious _ to the legs and

7、arms.injuredthe injuredinjuryinjuriesinjureinjured辨析：辨析：wound;injure;hurt;harm1.This _ soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood.2.He was deeply _ by her dishonesty.3.I _ my back lifting that box.4.In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were_.5.Smoking does _ to your health.woundedhu

8、rthurtinjuredharm wound：战斗中刀、枪的伤：战斗中刀、枪的伤 injure：平时的大、小伤害，也可以用于无生命的东西。：平时的大、小伤害，也可以用于无生命的东西。hurt：尤指精神上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。：尤指精神上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。harm：指精神和肉体的极大伤害，可用于生物或抽象事物。：指精神和肉体的极大伤害，可用于生物或抽象事物。3.variety _（v.）_(adj.)1.A variety of books _(publish).2.The variety of goods in this shop _(be)rich.3.There are _ colo

9、rs to choose from.4.Your age _ 15 18.a variety of:各种各样的各种各样的 the variety of:的种类的种类 vary fromto:由由到到情况不等情况不等 vary with:随随变化变化 variousvarieshave beenispublished变化，多样化变化，多样化varyvarious4.affect vt.影响，感染影响，感染 effect n.结果，后果，效应结果，后果，效应have an(good/bad)effect on 对对.有影响有影响1.Their opinions will not _ my deci

10、sion.2.Did the medicine have any bad _?3.Children are easily _ by surroundings.Good surroundings will have a good _ on them.A.effected,affect B.affected,effect c.affect,effect D.effect,affectaffecteffectB一些人被胜利冲昏头脑。一些人被胜利冲昏头脑。Some people_.5.swell _(过去式过去式)_（过去分词过去分词）Vi&vt.（使）膨胀；隆起（使）膨胀；隆起swelledswol

11、lenwere swollen by victory6.squeezevt&vi 榨，挤，压榨榨，挤，压榨（1）She squeezed some juice _ from a lemon.（2）The car was full,but I managed to squeeze _.outin 7.in place 反义：反义：（1）_ (你最好把东西放回适当的地方你最好把东西放回适当的地方).Otherwise,it will be difficult to find things.（2）The arrangements for the concert next Saturday _(全都准

12、备妥当全都准备妥当).（3）他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。）他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。His frank statements were really _.在适当的地方在适当的地方out of placeout of placetake place:take the place of 发生发生代替代替Youd better put things back in placeare all in place8.vital翻译翻译:养成一个好的学习习惯是非常重要的。养成一个好的学习习惯是非常重要的。（多种翻译）（多种翻译）（1）_ keep a good habit of studyin

13、g.（2）_ a good habit of study.（3）Keeping a good habit of study _.至关重要的，生死攸关的至关重要的，生死攸关的Its vital that we should Its vital to keep is of vital importance to us9.pourVt&vi.倒，灌，注倒，灌，注她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦.the pouring rain She often pours her troubles to friends.倾盆大雨倾盆大雨bleedbled/bledblood/bloody对那些

14、不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。My heart bleeds for those unfortunate poor children.1)He gave his blood to help his sister because of her losing blood too much.2)It was a bloody battle.3)He came home with a bloody nose.n.血血adj.血腥的血腥的adj.流血的流血的填入适当的词填入适当的词Every year there will be a variety of electr

15、onic(电子的电子的)products on show in the area.In order to attract _(variety)groups of customers,the variety of the products _ _(change)from time to time.Their prices also _(variety)from hundreds to thousands _ different seasons.various is changedvarywith1.The climate of Xinyi is_；it is neither hot nor co

16、ld.2.He is the _ man alive.他是世上最和善的人了。他是世上最和善的人了。3.I was only _ interested in the report I heard from radio.mildmildmildlymildestUnit 5 First aid阶段复习课.构词技巧1.un-+bear(v.)+-ableunbearable(adj.)可知-able是动词变形容词的后缀之一,un-是表示否定意义的前缀之一。请填写下表:unforgettable unbelievable unacceptable unrespectable 2.water(n.)wa

17、tery(adj.)可知-y是名词变形容词的后缀之一。请填写下表:dirty cloudy muddy windy 3.本单元学习了fall ill意为“生病”,表示动作,be ill表示状态,与此类似的短语还有很多。请填写下表:fall asleep be asleepfall in love be in loveget tired ofbe tired ofgo awaybe awayget used tobe used to.易错点拨(T/F)1.我们刚开始工作,这时机器坏了。We had just begun to work while the machine broke down.(

18、)We had just begun to work when the machine broke down.()【点拨】when是并列连词,意为“这时”,而且从句动词多为短暂性动词。while引导时间状语从句,谓语动词为持续性动词。break down是短暂性动词短语,因此不用while。FT2.如果没必要,你最好不要查字典。Unless unnecessary,youd better not refer to the dictionary.()Unless necessary,youd better not refer to the dictionary.()【点拨】Unless unne

19、cessary是Unless it is unnecessary的省略,意为“除非没必要,如果不是没必要”,unless等于if not,后面用含有否定意义的unnecessary,相当于双重否定,与下句矛盾。unless necessary意为“如果没必要,除非有必要”,与下句符合。FT3.据说他病了好几天了。It is said that he has been ill for a few days.()It is said that he has fallen ill for a few days.()【点拨】fall ill是表示动作的短语,在肯定句中不和表示时间段的短语连用。而句中f

20、or a few days是个时间段,因此用相应的表示状态的短语be ill。TF4.洪水灾害过后,许多工作需要做。After the floods,a great deal of work needs to be done.()After the floods,a great number of work needs to be done.()【点拨】a large/great number of“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词复数,a great deal of修饰不可数名词,意为“许多,大量的”。而work是一个不可数名词。TF5.环境对一个人的成长有些影响。Environment make

21、s some differences to ones growth.()Environment makes some difference to ones growth.()【点拨】make a difference对有影响,其中的difference是一个不可数名词,但是可以用不定冠词a修饰,与some,no连用时,用单数形式,有很大影响用much修饰。FT.语篇点睛(用本单元学过的词汇补全下文)We have _(各种各样的)accidents in our daily life,for example,_(窒息),_(生病)suddenly,_(皮肤)burns and drinking

22、 _(毒药)by mistake.It is _(至关重要的)to give _(急救)and call an _(救护车).If a person is _(受伤)and _(流血),we should use a clean _(绷带)to cover the _(伤口)around _(坚固地)and _(使用)_(压力)to the bleeding point.If the injured are _(治疗)correctly and in time,it will _(起作用).a variety ofchokingfalling illskinpoisonvitalfirst aidambulanceinjuredbleedingbandageinjuryfirmlyapplypressuremake a differencetreated