人教版高中英语复习课件:主谓一致.ppt
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1、Subject-Verb AgreementSubject-Verb Agreement主谓一致主谓一致Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致是指句子的_ 与_在_和_上必须保持一致 主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致的三个原则:1.语法一致 2.意义一致 3.就近原则谓语动词谓语动词主语主语人称人称数数uTo get up early is a good habit.uSwimming is helpful for shaping your body.uWhat the teacher says is of great importance to the students.3.单个的
2、动名词,动词不定式,单个的动名词,动词不定式,从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。The worker and writer is from Wuhan.The singer and composer is coming to our school.Bread and butter is often served for breakfast.Pork and Chinese cabbage is one of my favorite dishes.4.由由and连接的并列成分连接的并列成分指同一概念作主语时,谓指同一概念作主语时,谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。uEver
3、y man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.uMore than one student was chosen to compete in the contest.5.由and连接的并列单数主语前有every,each,no,many a 时,谓语动词用单数。6.“More than one+单数名词”作主语,尽管从意义上是复数,但谓语动词用单数形式。uEach of the students has a book.每个学生都有一本书。每个学生都有一本书。uThe n
4、ew is sure to replace the old.新事物总会取代旧事物。新事物总会取代旧事物。7.“one/each/every one/any one/either/neither/each one/the number+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。8.“the+形容词”表示一类抽象的事物时,谓语动词用单数。Physics is a very interesting subject物理是一门很有趣的学科。物理是一门很有趣的学科。Plastics is used widely nowadays.如今塑料被广泛使用。如今塑料被广泛使用。9某些名词以某些名词以s结尾的词结尾
5、的词maths,politics,physics,news,plastics 等并不表示复述,谓语动词应用等并不表示复述,谓语动词应用单数。单数。u In the past,quantities of waste water were sent into this river.在过去大量的废水被排放到这条河中。uMy trousers have been washed already.特别提示:若这类名词前有pair of修饰时,其谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数形式。4.“(large)quantities/amounts of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。5.clothes,tr
6、ousers,shorts,shoes,jeans,glasses,scissors,等只有复数形式的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。uThe population in China is very large and about 50%of the population live in rural areas.中国人口很多中国人口很多,其中约其中约50%的人住的人住在农村。在农村。u The family which is very big are discussing how to spend this weekend.1.集体名词集体名词class,family,public,govern
7、ment army,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,audience,majority,group等作主语等作主语,强调整体时用单强调整体时用单数数,强调个体成员时用复数。强调个体成员时用复数。u Every means has been tried to solve the problem,but none is effective.uThere are various means of communicating with a stranger.uThe singer together with his agent(代理人代理人)has arrived.
8、2.单复数同形的名词作主语时单复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语谓语形式要根据其具体含义而定形式要根据其具体含义而定,这类词这类词有有:means,deer,fish,sheep等。等。3.当主语后面有当主语后面有as well as,along with,with,together with,no less than,except,but,rather than 等词等词组时组时,其谓语动词与词组前的主语保其谓语动词与词组前的主语保持一致。持一致。uThis kind of animal is dangerous.u Animals of this kind are dangerous 这种动物很
9、危险。这种动物很危险。uThe kind of paper is made from straw.4.“kind,sort,type+of+名词名词”作作主语主语,以这些名词本身的单复数以这些名词本身的单复数而定。而定。uAll is going on very well.一切进展顺利。一切进展顺利。(指事用单数指事用单数)u All are present(到场的)(到场的)besides the professor.包括教授在内大家都在包括教授在内大家都在(指人用复数指人用复数)u What we need is time.uWhat we need are 200 textbooks.5
10、.all,none,some,any,most等等代词以及代词以及what 引导的从句作主引导的从句作主语时语时,谓语动词的单复数根据其谓语动词的单复数根据其指代的内容而定。指代的内容而定。uThe rest of the story was dull and all the students were bored.u About one third of the books are well worth reading。u Over 30%of the work has been finished。u Eighty percent of the population in that coun
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