人教版中考英语知识点复习-八年级(上)-Units-3~4课件.ppt

1、1 1练讲重难点练讲重难点2 2熟词生义熟词生义3 3核心词句随堂测核心词句随堂测练讲重难点练讲重难点1 1考点考点满分点拨满分点拨both的用法的用法both意为意为“两个，两个都两个，两个都”(1)作形容词，放在被修饰名词前，如：作形容词，放在被修饰名词前，如：both hands；(2)作代词，可单独使用，也可用于作代词，可单独使用，也可用于both of.结构，结构，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(3)both.and.和和都；既都；既又又。拓 展拓 展both作为代词，意为作为代词，意为“都都”，其和，其和all的区别如下的区别如下：考 点 抢 测考 点

2、 抢 测1.Tonys father and uncle are _ policemen.They help keep the city safe.A.both B.all C.either D.neither2.Both of pictures _(be)taken in Beijing.They bring me many memories back.3.My mother loves both singing _ dancing.She practices them twice a week.(盲填盲填)areAand延 伸 训 练延 伸 训 练4._ of my classmates

3、are interested in music class.We think it is interesting.(盲填盲填)5._ Tom nor his brother can speak French.Theyre new in this city.(盲填盲填)AllNeither2 2考点考点What do you think of.？/How do you like.?句型句型满分点拨满分点拨考向考向1：What do/does 主语主语think of.？和？和How do/does主语主语like.？都表示？都表示“某人觉得某人觉得怎么怎么样？样？”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。

4、用来询问，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人某人对某人/某事的印象、评价及看法等。某事的印象、评价及看法等。类似表达还有：类似表达还有：How do you feel about.？如：？如：What do you think of this hotel？你觉得这个旅馆怎么样？你觉得这个旅馆怎么样？2019昆明第一部分昆明第一部分 第二节第二节10题题考向考向2:回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型：主语程度。常会用到下面的句型：主语 love(s)/like(s)/dont(doesnt)like/cant st

5、and宾语，或宾语，或者者Sounds great./Pretty good./Its fantastic.等表示观点等表示观点建议的表达。建议的表达。考 点 抢 测考 点 抢 测6.What do you think of the program A Good Lesson?_.It has attracted lots of audience.A.Enjoy yourself B.Pretty goodC.Take it easy D.Dont mention it7.How do you feel _ this physics exam?It is quite difficult.A.l

6、ike B.about C.of D.inBB8.How do you _ the weather in this city?I dont like it at all.(盲填盲填)9.study,what,think of,you,online,do(连词成句连词成句)_？likeWhat do you think of online study3 3考点考点give的用法的用法满分点拨满分点拨givegavegiven give 作动词，意为作动词，意为“提供；给提供；给”，其后可接双宾语，其后可接双宾语，即即give sb.sth.(give sth.to sb.)，意为，意为“给某人某

7、物给某人某物”，其中其中sb.为间接宾语，为间接宾语，sth.为直接宾语。如：为直接宾语。如：Why dont you give your old clothes to people in need？2020杭州杭州阅读阅读A辨析辨析give,provide与与offer拓 展拓 展考 点 抢 测考 点 抢 测10.Please give my best wishes _ your parents.Hope they are happy and healthy.(盲填盲填)11.you,advice,can,some,me,give(连词成句连词成句)_?Can you give me som

8、e adviceto12.Jenny is my best friend.I plan to _ her a beautiful notebook as the birthday gift.A.offer B.supply C.provide D.give13.It is said that this hotel can _ the best service and food for guests.I want to have a try.A.provide B.give C.offer D.supplyAD延 伸 训 练延 伸 训 练14.They decided to _ the job

9、to Mary,because she behaved well in that interview.A.refuse B.offer C.provide D.supply15.The kind young people often provide many school things _ the poor children in the countryside.(盲填盲填)16.When you are on the bus,please offer your seats _ the people who need them.(盲填盲填)toforB4 4考点考点询问职业的句型询问职业的句型

10、满分点拨满分点拨 询问职业的特殊疑问词是询问职业的特殊疑问词是what，主要有三种句式：，主要有三种句式：(1)Whatis/aresb.?(2)Whatdoes/dosb.do?(3)Whatissbs job?其答语为：其答语为：sb.be动词职业动词职业/sb.work(s)as职业。职业。询问询问“希望将来希望将来/长大后从事什么职业长大后从事什么职业”常用句型：常用句型：What are you going to be in the future/when you grow up?拓 展拓 展考 点 抢 测考 点 抢 测17.What is your sister?_.She is

11、busy every day.A.She likes singing B.She is so prettyC.She is a nurse D.She lives in CanadaC18.she,am going to,asked,future,in,what,the,I,be(连词成句连词成句)_.She asked what I am going to be in the future延 伸 训 练延 伸 训 练语法链接语法链接1.形容词比较级形容词比较级(含含(i)er,more,as.as等用法等用法)(P113)2.形容词最高级形容词最高级(est,most)(P113)3.形容词

12、比较级和最高级的不规则变化形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化(P114)熟词生义熟词生义1.poor(2019任务型涉及任务型涉及)熟义：熟义：_(adj.)全国其他教材词义：全国其他教材词义：Have you heard about poor old Harry?His wife has left him.冀教冀教_(adj.)牛津词典补充：牛津词典补充：A.adj.劣质的；差的；次的劣质的；差的；次的 B.adj.不擅长的不擅长的C.adj.缺乏缺乏贫穷的；清贫的贫穷的；清贫的可怜的可怜的A.adj.劣质的；差的；次的劣质的；差的；次的 B.adj.不擅长的不擅长的C.adj.缺乏缺乏Cri

13、tical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.2019河北任务型阅读河北任务型阅读 _The country is poor in oil._He is poor at spelling.2012杭州单词拼写杭州单词拼写80 _ACB2.break(2016任务型涉及任务型涉及)熟义：熟义：_(v.)_(n.)全国其他教材词义：全国其他教材词义：He broke his own world record in mens 500m short track speed skating!2018泰安阅读第二节；外研

14、泰安阅读第二节；外研 _(v.)牛津词典补充：牛津词典补充：A.v.违反；背弃违反；背弃 B.v.终止；中断终止；中断C.n.终止终止打破打破(纪录纪录)(使使)破；裂；碎；损坏破；裂；碎；损坏间歇；休息间歇；休息A.v.违反；背弃违反；背弃 B.v.终止；中断终止；中断C.n.终止终止He needed to make a complete break with the past._Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.2016河北任务型阅读河北任务型阅读_The only way to break a habit is to

15、force yourself to do something different.2019淄博阅读淄博阅读D _CAB3.touch熟义：熟义：_(v.)全国其他教材词义：全国其他教材词义：When the drone comes,you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen.2019玉林阅读玉林阅读B；译林牛津；译林牛津 _(n.)So how do you keep in touch with each other?译林牛津八译林牛津八(下下)Unit 1 P16)_(n.)触；碰触；碰感动；触摸感动；触摸联系联系 牛津词

16、典补充：牛津词典补充：A.n.触觉触觉 B.n.润色润色C.n.风格；手法风格；手法He couldnt find his magic touch with the ball today._The most sensitive(敏感的敏感的)part of human touch is the fingers._ I spent the morning putting the finishing touches to the report._BCA4.arm熟义：熟义：_(n.)牛津词典补充：牛津词典补充：A.n.扶手扶手 B.v.武装武装Its comfortable to put my h

17、and on the arm of the chair._The men armed themselves with sticks and stones._B手臂；上肢手臂；上肢A5.seat熟义：熟义：_(n.)全国其他教材词义：全国其他教材词义：Everyone was seated when the teacher drew the exam papers from her bag.上海牛津九上海牛津九(上上)Unit 8 P116 _(v.)牛津词典补充：牛津词典补充：A.v.能容纳能容纳人人 B.v.坐坐C.n.所在地所在地座位；坐处座位；坐处(如椅子等如椅子等)(使使)就座就座A.

18、v.能容纳能容纳人人 B.v.坐坐 C.n.所在地所在地The square could seat 20，000 people.How big it is!_Near the window seated an old man with his thirtyyearold son who was pleased to see the scenery outside._Washington is the seat of government of the US._BAC6.close熟义：熟义：_(adj.)_(v.)全国其他教材词义：全国其他教材词义：British people only gr

19、eet relatives or close friends with a kiss.译林牛津八译林牛津八(下下)Unit 5 P66 _(adj.)牛津词典补充：牛津词典补充：A.adv.接近；靠近；紧挨着接近；靠近；紧挨着 B.v.(使使)缩小缩小亲密的亲密的(在空间、时间上在空间、时间上)接近的接近的关，关闭关，关闭 牛津词典补充：牛津词典补充：A.adv.接近；靠近；紧挨着接近；靠近；紧挨着 B.v.(使使)缩小缩小These measures are aimed at closing the gap between rich and poor._Scientists working

20、in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close.2018盐城阅读与回答问盐城阅读与回答问题题 _ AB7.fresh 熟义：熟义：_(adj.)全国其他教材词义：全国其他教材词义：We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.2011陕西阅读陕西阅读A；上海牛津；上海牛津 _(adj.)牛津词典补充：牛津词典补充：A.adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的 B.adj.凉爽的凉爽的Regular exercise wil

21、l help you feel fresher and fitter._A淡的；无盐的淡的；无盐的新鲜的；清新的新鲜的；清新的8.make up 熟义：熟义：_ 牛津词典补充：牛津词典补充：A.组成组成 B.化妆；上妆化妆；上妆For example,the bone that makes up your head is called the skull(头盖骨头盖骨).2017盐城任务型阅读盐城任务型阅读 _I cant be bothered to make up my face every day._编造编造(故事、谎言等故事、谎言等)BA核心词句随堂测核心词句随堂测河 北河 北 6 6

22、 年 真 题年 真 题(2020河北河北35题题)In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the _A.book B.menuC.newspaper D.magazine(20152020)B单项选择单项选择词语运用词语运用1.(2017河北河北80题题)Our team _(win)two competitions last term.2.(2017河北河北74题题)He often listens _(careful)to my problems.3.(2016河北河北80题题)And I was quite su

23、re that food tasted much_(good)on a picnic than anywhere else!woncarefullybetter4.The government has provided different city _(service)for people.It aims to make peoples life more convenient.5.To our surprise,he _(choose)to work in a small village instead of going abroad after graduating.6.My watch

24、was _(break)last week.I had to buy a new one.serviceschosebroken拓 展 提 升拓 展 提 升7.Little Steven showed his thanks to his mother by _(give)a thanks letter to her.8.Lucy and Lily have been friends for five years.They keep in touch with each other _(close)9.With the local peoples effort,the air in my hom

25、etown becomes _(fresh)than before.10.Pronouncing words correctly plays _ important role in language learning.givingcloselyfresheran11.My point of view is different _ yours.I think we should have a discussion.12.What we learned in school provides us _ more advantages in the job market.13.Lilys brothe

26、r can speak both Chinese _French.He is good at languages.14.He asked me _ my fathers job is.I know his father is a policeman.fromwithandwhatPassage 1(素材选自素材选自impact Book 1)挪威的黑夜挪威的黑夜 For most of us,the days are divided into day and night.We are busy studying 1._ working during the day and have a sle

27、ep at night.But for two months each winter in northern Norway,in fact,its dark for 20 2._(hour)a day.Would you like to live 3._ darkness for so long?hoursinorThough it 4._(seem)difficult,many Norwegians love the beautiful colors of these months.To the south,horizon(地地平线平线)is red and gold.To the nort

28、h,the sky is in beautiful blue.Norwegians normally like to get energy from 5._ sun.And darkness doesnt stop 6._(they)from having a good time.They live their life 7._(comfortable).Each winter,people like skiing on hills and 8._(skate)on ponds.seemsthecomfortablythemskatingOf course,not everyone is so

29、 9._(act)in the dark months.Many people are just going to sleep a little 10._(early)than before until the sun returns in the spring.If you want to come here,you will be welcomed.earlieractive Passage 2Lucy used to be a shy girl when she was in the primary school.She thought she was not 1._ beautiful

30、 girl.Every girl in her class was 2._(pretty)than her.She often thought others were 3._(laugh)at her.4._ she almost didnt talk with others.Lucy had an English teacher who was young,pretty and always confident.One day,her English teacher asked 5._(she)to come to the office after class.She wondered th

31、at she must had done something wrong.herlaughingSoprettieraBut 6._ her surprise,the teacher asked her something else.The teacher found that Lucy was 7._(talent)in speaking.So she asked if Lucy could attend one of the most important English speech 8._(competition)in school.Lucy was worried.She though

32、t she was not beautiful and also not confident in speaking.But she finally accepted it and prepared the match 9._(serious)talentedcompetitionsseriouslytoTo everyones surprise,she won the 10._(two)place at last.From then on,she became more and more confident and took part in different school activiti

33、es.Now she thinks she is pretty instead of ugly.second1.Sara,Tom,shier,than,is_.2.a,is,convenient,driving,car,more_.3.hard,me,friend,as,my,as,works_.连词成句连词成句Sara is shier than Tom/Tom is shier than SaraDriving a car is more convenientMy friend works as hard as me4.is,yours,handwriting,worse,than,his

34、_.5.coldest,the,winter,in,is,seasons,four_.6.the,book,is,this,best,read,have,I,ever_.His handwriting is worse than yoursWinter is the coldest in four seasonsThis is the best book I have ever read7.most,the,is,task,in,todays,important,work,the_.8.outgoing,she,than,is,more,you_?Is she more outgoing than youThe task is the most important in todays work