人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结总复习Unit7-It’s-raining(共76张)课件.pptx

1、教学任务教学任务学习七单元重难点、考点学习七单元重难点、考点 练习册习题练习及讲解练习册习题练习及讲解六单元单词、笔记听写六单元单词、笔记听写 1.visit my aunt in Canada,2.warm and sunny/windy and snowy,3.on vacation in the mountains,4.take photos/take a photo of sb,5.buy bread to take home,6.wear hats and sweaters,7.play in the snow,8.skate on a river,9.have fun,10.be

2、relaxing here,11.see you soon课时重点回顾-Hows the weather?-Its raining./Its cloudy./Its sunny.-What are you doing?-Im watching TV./Im cooking.-Whats he doing?-Hes studying at his friends home.-What are they doing?-Theyre playing basketball in the park.-Hows it going?-Great./Not bad./Terrible!课时重点回顾教学重难点教

3、学重难点1.询问天气的情况的两种表达方式。询问天气的情况的两种表达方式。2.表示天气的词，名词与形容词的转化表示天气的词，名词与形容词的转化3.take a message 4.形容词的用法。形容词的用法。5.work的用法。的用法。6.just right for doing sth.7.have a good time in doing sth.8.tell sb to do sth.tell sb not to do sth.重难点及考点：重难点及考点：Section B1.Visit的用法的用法2.Some of结构结构3.Be happy to do sth4.介词介词by表示在表示

4、在.旁边的用法旁边的用法5.Study hard6.On a vacation=on a holiday7.给某人打电话的若干用法给某人打电话的若干用法8.Write to sb给某人写信的三中表达方式给某人写信的三中表达方式9.反义疑问句的用法介绍反义疑问句的用法介绍10.Take photos照相照相注意注意.it在本课中在本课中指代天气指代天气,翻译时可不译翻译时可不译出中文出中文,根据上下文理解其含义。根据上下文理解其含义。如：如：Its windy.(天气天气)在刮风。在刮风。Its cold today.今天很冷。今天很冷。1.rain（v.）下雨）下雨 It is raining

5、 in Beijing.(raining为现在分词为现在分词)=It is rainy in Beijing.(rainy是形容词是形容词)n.不可数不可数 There is a lot of rain in Summer.用来形容雨的大小用来形容雨的大小heavy/light There is heavy rain.=It is raining heavily.2.询问天气状况询问天气状况 Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?在句末可以加上在句末可以加上“in+地点地点/时间时间”e.g.Hows the weather in Datong?Wh

6、ats the weather like in DT?5.Hows the weather?天气怎么样？天气怎么样？1)后可接后可接时间、地点时间、地点。如：。如：Hows the weather today?今天天气怎么样？今天天气怎么样？Hows the weather in Sichuan?四川天气怎么样？四川天气怎么样？2)回答用回答用“Its+天气天气”，如：，如：-Hows the weather today?-Its cloudy.3)同义句为同义句为:Whats the weather like?如如:Hows the weather in Beijing?=Whats the

7、 weather like in Beijing?4)对对“天气天气”提问用提问用:“Hows the weather?”如：如：-Today is sunny.Hows the weather today?3.Its cloudy.多云。多云。it是代词，在本句中做主语，指是代词，在本句中做主语，指“天气天气”。wind windy cloud cloudy sun sunny 这三组表天气的词都是“名词+y=形容词”。snow 名词“雪”,动词“下雪”,其形容词为snowy。“下雪了”可说:Its snowing.或 Its snowy.4.表表“风、云、雨、雪风、云、雨、雪”等天气的名词

8、等天气的名词都都是是不可数名词不可数名词。但有时可在前面。但有时可在前面加上加上“a”,表示表示“一团、阵一团、阵”等等,这时就是可这时就是可数。如数。如:a wind 一阵风一阵风,a cloud 一团云一团云,a rain 一阵雨一阵雨。We can see many clouds in the sky.我们我们能看到空中有许多云彩。能看到空中有许多云彩。cloudy形容词，名词形容词，名词cloud（云）（云）+y构成。构成。类似天气词汇：类似天气词汇：sun阳光阳光sunny晴朗的晴朗的rain雨雨rainy下雨的下雨的snow雪雪snowy下雪的下雪的wind风风windy多风的多风

9、的fog雾雾foggy多雾的多雾的sun太阳sunny晴朗的wind风windy有风的cloud云cloudy多云的rain雨rainy有雨的snow雪snowy有雪的fog雾foggy有雾的1.hot 热的热的 反义词是反义词是:cold hot dog 热狗热狗 hot food 辣的食物辣的食物2.cold 寒冷的寒冷的 have a cold 患感冒患感冒【例句例句】1.What a cool day today!2.You look very cool in the black coat.3.Why not come to my house and eat dinner with u

10、s?Cool!cool作形容词作形容词 意为意为“凉的、凉爽的凉的、凉爽的”，多用来形容天气，其，多用来形容天气，其反义词为反义词为warm。cool词语链接词语链接 意为意为“有魅力的、时髦的、酷的有魅力的、时髦的、酷的”，常常 见于非正式用语中，用来形容某人的见于非正式用语中，用来形容某人的 形象。形象。意为意为“妙极的、好的妙极的、好的”，表示满意或赞表示满意或赞 同，多用于口语中。同，多用于口语中。4.Hows it going?询问对方处境或事情进展如何。询问对方处境或事情进展如何。后面可跟介词短语后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.eg.Hows it going with

11、Mary?Hows it going with your study?回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：Pretty good！Great！Just so-so.Terrible！Everything is going well.对对“Hows it going?”回答回答可以用：可以用：Not bad.还不错。还不错。Pretty good.相当好。相当好。Great!很好！很好！Terrible!很糟糕！很糟糕！Just so-so.马马虎虎。马马虎虎。Fine!很好！很好！Not bad!马马虎虎！马马虎虎！询问别人的学习、工作、生活等，也可以用询问别人

12、的学习、工作、生活等，也可以用如下表达：如下表达：Hows everything?Terrible!Hows your study?Great!Hows the life?Not bad!5.Sounds like youre having a good time.(1)sound like意为意为“听起来像听起来像”，后加，后加名词短语或句子。名词短语或句子。eg.That sounds like a good idea.Sounds like he is all right now.(2)sound意为意为“听起来听起来”，后加，后加形容词形容词 eg.That sounds good.S

13、ounds like youre having a good time!听起来你玩得好开心！听起来你玩得好开心！这是一个省略句，相当于这是一个省略句，相当于It sounds like youre。英语。英语It sounds like与与It sounds句型近似，都表示句型近似，都表示“听起来听起来；听上去听上去”。这种省略的用法十分口语。这种省略的用法十分口语化，在日常英语会话中常可听到。化，在日常英语会话中常可听到。如：如：(It)sounds like hes all right now.听上去他现在病已经好了。听上去他现在病已经好了。(It)sounds like you had

14、a good time on your trip.听起来你旅行玩得蛮开心的。听起来你旅行玩得蛮开心的。6.Could you just tell him to call me back?(1)tell sb.to do sth.tell sb.(not)to do sth.tell sb.sth.tell sb.about sth.(2)back 副词，意为副词，意为“回来回来”或或“回原处回原处”call sb.back给某人回电话给某人回电话 eg:Ill call you back.7.Sure，no problem.当然可以，没问题。当然可以，没问题。no problem：可以回答感谢

15、。意为可以回答感谢。意为“没问题，小事一桩没问题，小事一桩”Thank you very much.No problem.(2)可以回答道歉。意为可以回答道歉。意为“没关系，没什么没关系，没什么”I am sorry to keep you waiting.No problem.(3)用来表示有能力做某事。意为用来表示有能力做某事。意为“没问题，没问题，不在话下不在话下”Can you make a kite?No problem.8.have a good/great time=have fun =enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化要随主语的变化而变化)Im ha

16、ving a good/great time.He enjoys himself in learning English.have fun 玩得高兴玩得高兴;过得愉快过得愉快 =have a good time=enjoy+反身代词反身代词,如：如：We are having fun in the park.=We are having a good time in the park.=We are enjoying ourselves in the park.我们在公园里玩得很高兴。我们在公园里玩得很高兴。have a good+其他名词其他名词,表表愉愉快、高兴快、高兴,如如:Have a

17、 good trip.旅途愉快。旅途愉快。Have a good summer vacation.暑假愉快。暑假愉快。Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我在加拿大看望我的姑姑很开心。我在加拿大看望我的姑姑很开心。have a great time(in)doing sth.享受享受做某事、喜欢做某事、玩得愉快做某事、喜欢做某事、玩得愉快 相当于相当于have a good time(in)doing sth.We have a great time(in)playing tennis.我们打网球打得很开心。我们打网球打得很开心。

18、have a difficult/hard time(in)doing sth.很吃力很吃力/很费力地做某事很费力地做某事He is ill in bed for nearly a month,so he has a hard time _ the exam.A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing 解析：解析：have a hard time doing sth.“很难做某事很难做某事”，后面要用动词的后面要用动词的-ing形式，所以选形式，所以选D。句意是：。句意是：“因为他在床上病了将近一个月，所以很难通过因为他在床上病了将近一个月，所以很难通过考试考试”。

19、D 9.Can I take a message for her?(当接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时，常用当接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时，常用此语。此语。)message为可数名词，消息，信息为可数名词，消息，信息 take a message for sb.为某人捎个口为某人捎个口 Can I take a message for him?要我给要我给(他他)捎个话吗？捎个话吗？Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话？你能否叫他给我回个电话？以上两句话中的情态动词以上两句话中的情态动词can和和could相当于汉语

20、中的相当于汉语中的“可以可以”、“能不能能不能”，用于表达请求，只是，用于表达请求，只是could在语气上比在语气上比can更加委婉、客气。更加委婉、客气。10.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in China.表示表示“玩得高兴，过得愉快玩得高兴，过得愉快”的词组：的词组：have a good time=have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneselfe.g.The Greens are having a great time_at Water World.A.swimming B.cooking C.hiki

21、ng(in)doing sth.11.Im also visiting some of my old friends.some of意为意为“中的一些中的一些”e.g.Some of the apples are green.12.Im so happy to see them again.be happy to do sth.意为意为“高兴做某事高兴做某事”e.g.I am happy to see you again.13.Its afternoon right now,and Im sittingby the pool and drinking orange juice.(1)right

22、 now“立刻，马上立刻，马上”，相当于，相当于now，常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用e.g.We are playing football right now.(2)by，介词，介词，“在在的旁边的旁边”e.g.They are playing by the village.14.Are you studying hard,or are you having fun?hard副词，意为副词，意为“努力地，辛苦地努力地，辛苦地”常见词组：常见词组：study hard努力学习努力学习 work hard努力工作努力工作/学习学习e.g.Mary is workin

23、g hard at her English.15.I want to call you but my phone isnt working,so Im writing to you.(1)call sb.意为意为“给某人打电话给某人打电话”call sb.at+电话号码，电话号码，意为意为“拨打拨打号码给某人号码给某人”e.g.Please call the police at 110.(2)write to sb.意为意为“给某人写信给某人写信”=write a letter to sb.=write sb.a lettere.g.He writes to me every week.16.

24、Its hot in your country,isnt it?反意疑问句（或附加疑问句）反意疑问句（或附加疑问句）表示提出情况或看法，问对方同意与否。表示提出情况或看法，问对方同意与否。两部分组成，两部分组成，陈述形式陈述形式+简短问句简短问句。遵循原则遵循原则“前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯”，前后两部分主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致。前后两部分主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致。e.g.She walks to work,doesnt she?Its a nice day,isnt it?The bag isnt clean,is it?17.The weather here is

25、 cool and cloudy,just right for walking.be just right for sth/doing sth意为意为“正好适合正好适合”e.g.The coat is just right for you.18.One girl is skating on a river,and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.take a photo=take photos意为意为“拍照拍照”take a photo of sb./sth.给给拍照拍照 e.g.They are taking photos of the panda.

26、19.Rick:Hello,Rick speaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.Its Steve.这些均是英语中电话通话的交流套语，这些均是英语中电话通话的交流套语，应注意进行整体学习，不要逐词对译。应注意进行整体学习，不要逐词对译。如：当打电话要求与如：当打电话要求与Rick通话时，可说通话时，可说：May I speak to Rick,please?我找里克。我找里克。Is that Rick(speaking)?(你你)是里克吗？是里克吗？当接听电话，说当接听电话，说“我是我是Rick”时，英语常时，英语常用：用：Rick speaking.This is Rick(speaki

27、ng).Its Rick(speaking).1.Rick speaking.我是里克。我是里克。Its Steve.我是史蒂夫我是史蒂夫 电话用语电话用语 向外拨打电话向外拨打电话 1.May/Could/Can I speak to?请请.接电话好吗？接电话好吗？2.Is that(speaking)?你是你是吗？吗？3.Who is(that)speaking?/Who is that？你是谁？你是谁？接听电话接听电话 This/It is(speaking).我是我是.Eg:Hello,_Sam Speaking._Tom speaking?喂，我是山姆。你是汤姆吗喂，我是山姆。你是汤

28、姆吗?Hello,_carol._I _Miss Chen?喂，我是卡罗。可以请喂，我是卡罗。可以请 陈小姐听电话吗？陈小姐听电话吗？this isIs thatthis isspeak toMay/Could/Can英语新课标（RJ）Unit 7 语法探究语法探究 1.1.我是我是This is(speaking)This is(speaking)2.2.你是你是吗？吗？Is that (speaking)?Is that (speaking)?3.3.是的，我就是。是的，我就是。YesYes，speaking.speaking.4.4.请问您是哪位？请问您是哪位？Who is that s

29、peaking?Who is that speaking?5.5.我可以和我可以和讲话吗？讲话吗？May I speak to May I speak to？6.6.他不在这儿。他不在这儿。Hes not hereHes not here 7.7.我能给我能给捎口信吗？捎口信吗？Could I take a message forCould I take a message for？8.8.你能告诉他给我回电话吗？你能告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you tell him to call me back?Could you tell him to call me back?9.9.当然，没问

30、题。当然，没问题。SureSure，no problem.no problem.10.10.别挂断。别挂断。Hold on.Hold on.11.11.请稍候。请稍候。Just a moment,please.Just a moment,please.20 study用法：用法：1.Bob is studying Chinese these days.2.John is reading a book in the study.3.My parents often talk about my study.作动词，意为作动词，意为“学习、研究学习、研究”，后面可直接，后面可直接跟宾语。跟宾语。作名

31、词，表示作名词，表示“书房书房”的意思时为可数名词，的意思时为可数名词，表示表示“学习、用功学习、用功”的意思时为不可数名词。的意思时为不可数名词。【拓展拓展】常用词组：常用词组：study for an exam 为考试而用功准备为考试而用功准备21.She is working here and Im going to summer school.1)在本篇课文的两张明信片中，现在进行时大在本篇课文的两张明信片中，现在进行时大多用来多用来表示表示“当前一段时间手头上正在从事的当前一段时间手头上正在从事的事情事情”，而非说话的当时正在做的动作。，而非说话的当时正在做的动作。这是这是现在进行时

32、态的又一主要表意功能。这样使用现在进行时态的又一主要表意功能。这样使用时，比用一般现在时所写相同概念的句子读起时，比用一般现在时所写相同概念的句子读起来更加形象、逼真，好像事情就发生在眼前。来更加形象、逼真，好像事情就发生在眼前。如：如：Im reading an interesting book these days.这几天我在看一本有趣的书。这几天我在看一本有趣的书。2)summer school 指暑期专门开办的学校或开指暑期专门开办的学校或开设的课程，类似于我国的设的课程，类似于我国的“暑假班暑假班”或或“暑期暑期补习学校补习学校”等。类似的还有等。类似的还有night school(

33、夜校夜校)等等。等等。【例句】1.They are too tired.They need to relax.2.I want to have a relaxing evening at home.3.Jane is listening to music.She is really relaxed.relax作动词，意为“休息、放松”，可单独使用，后面也可以跟宾语。22.辨析relax,relaxing&relaxed relaxing作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“使人放松的、使人放松的、轻松的轻松的”，作定语时常修饰物，作表语时作定语时常修饰物，作表语时其主语通常是物。其主语通常是物。rel

34、axed也作形容词，意为也作形容词，意为“放松的、得放松的、得到休息的到休息的”，作表语时其主语通常是人。，作表语时其主语通常是人。23.I want to call you but my phone isnt working,so Im writing to you.1)work用来表示仪器、设备的用来表示仪器、设备的“运作；运运作；运行；工作行；工作”。这种情形下，若用于否。这种情形下，若用于否定结构，大多表示某一物件定结构，大多表示某一物件“坏掉了坏掉了”或或“不运作了不运作了”。如：如：The clock isnt working now.现在钟停掉了。现在钟停掉了。Can I com

35、e to your house this evening and watch the NBA game with you?My TV doesnt work.我能今晚来你家跟你一起看我能今晚来你家跟你一起看NBA比赛比赛 吗？我家电视坏了。吗？我家电视坏了。2)write to 表示表示“给某人写信给某人写信”。如：如：My friend,Tom,often writes to me.Now Im writing to him.我的朋友汤姆经常给我写信，现在我正我的朋友汤姆经常给我写信，现在我正 给他写信呢。给他写信呢。24.Its hot in your country now,isnt i

36、t?你们国家现在很热，对吧？你们国家现在很热，对吧？此句是在一个陈述内容之后附加了一个此句是在一个陈述内容之后附加了一个 简短的疑问部分，来对陈述的内容进行简短的疑问部分，来对陈述的内容进行 确认。语法把这样的疑问结构称作确认。语法把这样的疑问结构称作“附加附加 疑问句疑问句”，也称为，也称为“反意疑问句反意疑问句”。如：如：It is very cold there,isnt it?那儿很冷，是吧？那儿很冷，是吧？25.take photos 照相照相 take a photo of sb/sth 给某人某物照相给某人某物照相如如:Please take a photo of my baby

37、.请给我的孩子照一张相吧。请给我的孩子照一张相吧。Unit 7 语法探究语法探究英语新课标（RJ）【练习吧练习吧】()1.Hello,may I speak to John,please?()1.Hello,may I speak to John,please?_ _ A.Who are you?B.Whats the matter?A.Who are you?B.Whats the matter?C.This is John speaking.D.He is John.C.This is John speaking.D.He is John.()2.May I speak to Annie,

38、please?()2.May I speak to Annie,please?_ _ A.Yes,youre right A.Yes,youre right B.Speaking B.Speaking C.Thank you C.Thank you D.She is fine D.She is fineCB英语新课标（RJ）.单项填空单项填空()1.Li Mei usually helps others,_()1.Li Mei usually helps others,_？Yes,she is kindhearted.Yes,she is kindhearted.A Adoes she Bdo

39、es she Bis she Cis she Cdoesnt shedoesnt she()2._ the weather _ today?()2._ the weather _ today?A AHows;like BHows;like BWhats;on Whats;on C CWhats;in DWhats;in DHows;/Hows;/()3.Why dont we go for a walk?()3.Why dont we go for a walk?It _ great.It _ great.A Asounds Bsounds Bsound Csound Cis sounding

40、 Dis sounding Dis soundis soundCDA易错点针对训练英语新课标（RJ）Unit 7 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练.翻译句子翻译句子 这个计划听起来有趣。这个计划听起来有趣。The plan sounds _ an interesting one.The plan sounds _ an interesting one./The plan _ _./The plan _ _.同义句转换同义句转换 1.He has a great time talking with me.1.He has a great time talking with me.He _ _talk

41、ing with me.He _ _talking with me.He _ _ talking with me.He _ _ talking with me.2.Whats the weather like today?2.Whats the weather like today?_ the weather today?_ the weather today?likesoundsinterestingenjoyshimselfhasfunHows英语新课标（RJ）Unit 7 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Shall we go fishin

42、g this afternoon?1.Shall we go fishing this afternoon?_(sound)interesting!_(sound)interesting!2 2Im having a good time _(visit)the Im having a good time _(visit)the Great Wall.Great Wall.Soundsvisiting1.Its _(sun)today,but its _(wind).2.-Look,What_they _?(do)-They _(play)tennis.3.There _(be)some mil

43、k in the glass.4.Can he _(go)shopping with me?5.Lucy _(have)lunch at school now.She usually _(have)lunch at school.sunnywindyaredoingare playingisgois havinghas.根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。6.Its _(晴朗的晴朗的)today.The sun is shining brightly.7.In spring,the weather is _(温暖的温暖的)in Kunming.8.It often s_ in the nort

44、h of China in winter.9.In Beijing,the weather is not h_ but dry in spring.sunnywarmumidnows.单项选择单项选择1.-What are they doing?-They are _ computer games.A.play B.to play C.playing2.-Hows the weather in Shanghai?-_.A.Not bad.B.Its sunny.C.Hes funny.3.-Hows it going?-_.A.Its raining.B.Its moody.C.Pretty

45、good.4.Thank you for _ me to study English.A.to help B.helping C.helpC B C B 5.-Do you like the music?-Yes,it _ really beautiful.A.sounds B.listens C.feel D.sound6._ students like English;_ like Chinese in our class.A.Some,other B.Others,others C.Some,the other D.Some,others 7.Everyone in Class 4 _

46、TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watch C.watching D.watchedA D A 8.Sometimes the ads _ but dont tell you anything about the quality of the product.(2010年年 青岛青岛)A.look well B.sound good C.taste good D.seem badB 1.Its raining now.(改为否定句改为否定句)_.2.My uncle is playing basketball.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_.3.Its snowi

47、ng in London.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_.句型转换句型转换It isnt raining now.Whats your uncle doing?Whats the weather like?.汉译英汉译英1.天气怎样天气怎样?热而潮湿。热而潮湿。2.你近况怎样你近况怎样?相当不错。相当不错。3.玛丽正在看电视吗玛丽正在看电视吗?不不,在做饭。在做饭。-Is Mary watching TV now?-No.Shes cooking.-How is the weather?-Its hot and humid.-Hows it going?-Pretty good.1.天气怎

48、么样？_ 天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。_2.你在做什么？_ 我在做饭。_Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.Hows the weather?What are you doing?Im cooking.3.他们在做什么？_What are they doing?他们正在公园里打篮球。_ _4.他在做什么？_ 他在他朋友家里学习。_Theyre playing basketball in the park.Whats he doing?Hes studying in his friends home.5.情况怎么样？_ 很好！/不错。/糟糕！_ Hows

49、it going?Great!/Not bad./Terrible!Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Then practice the conversations with a partner.(3a)1.A:What are you doing?B:I _ my homework.I always _ my homework in the evening.2.A:Whats John doing right now?B:He _ soccer.He _ soccer every Saturda

50、y.be play study talk do makeam doingdois playingplays3.A:_ Julie _ English right now?B:No,she isnt.She _ Chinese.4.A:What are Julie and Jane doing?B:They _ soup.They can _ very good soup.5.A:_ Lisa _ on the phone again?B:Yes,she _ on the phone for three hours every day!be play study talk do makeIs s