人教八年级英语下册第一单元复习(59张)课件.ppt

1、Unite1 Whats the matter?【重点单词】【重点单词】1.重要，要紧，有关系2.怎么了？出什么事了？3.疼痛的，酸痛的4.感冒 5.胃，腹部6.胃痛，腹痛7.胃痛8.脚9.颈，脖子10.喉咙11.发烧，发热12.躺，平躺13.躺下14.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息matter mt v.Whats the matter?sore s:(r)adj.have a coldstomach stmk n.stomachache stmkek n.have a stomachachefoot(复数feet)fu:t n.neck nek n.throat rt nfever fi:v

2、n.lie la v.lie downrest rest n.15.咳嗽16.X光，X射线17.牙痛18.量体温19.头痛20.发烧21.休息，暂停；打破22.休息23.伤害，损害，使受伤24.乘客，旅客25.离开（某处）；从去掉26.下车27.使惊讶，出乎意料cough kf n.&v.X-ray eksre n.toothache tu:ek n.take ones temperatureheadache hedek n.have a feverbreak brek n.&v.take breaks(take a break）hurt h:t v.passenger psnd n.off

3、f adv.prep.get offto ones surprise28.向，朝29.麻烦，烦扰，问题30.碰撞，打，打击31.立即，马上32.陷入，参与33.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）34.绷带.用绷带包扎35.患病的，不适的36.膝盖37.鼻出血38.呼吸onto nt prep.trouble trbl n.hit hit n.&v.right awayget intoherself h:self pron.bandage bndd n.&v.sick sk adj.knee ni:n.nosebleed nzbli:d n.breathe bri:v.39.我们自己（we的反身

4、代词）40.登山者41.习惯于 适应于42.风险，危险；冒险43.冒险44.意外事件；事故45.状况，形式，情况46.公斤，千克47.岩石48.用尽，耗尽49.刀，餐刀50.切除ourselves:selvz pron.climber klam(r)n.be used torisk rsk n.&v.take risks(take a risk)accident ksidnt n.situation sitjuein n.kg=kilogram klgrm n.rock rk n.run out(of)knife naif n.cut off晒伤的血意味着，意思是，意欲离开，从 出来重要性决心

5、，决定，抉择控制，支配，操纵掌管，管理勇气，意志死亡放弃护士sunburned snb:nd adj.blood bld n.mean mi:n v.get out ofimportance mp:tns n.decision dsn n.control kntrl v.be in control ofspirit sprt n.death de n.give upnurse n:s n.短语归纳短语归纳Unit 1.Whats the matter?1.感冒 2.胃痛 3.太多 4.喉咙疼5.看牙医6.躺下来7.拍个x光片8.量一下体温9.在上敷些药10.头痛，11.听起来好像have a

6、coldhave a stomachache.too muchhave a sore throatsee a dentist.lie downget an x-raytake ones temperatureput some medicine onhave a stomachache.sound like.12.玩电脑游戏13.发烧14.整个周末15.休息16.看医生17.没多想18.下车19.有心脏病20.去医院21.带某人去医院22.等待23.使惊讶的是.出乎意料是24.多亏多亏了play computer gameshave a feveron weekend.take breaks/t

7、ake a breakgo to a doctorwithout thinking twiceget outhave a heart problemgo to the hospitaltake somebody to the hospitalwait for.to ones surprisethanks to25.及时26.考虑27.立即，马上28.到达29.陷入中30.伤到自己31.割伤自己32.一些，几个33.进来.34.被击中 被晒伤、35.对于感到兴趣.对感兴趣的36.冒险37.失去生命in timethink aboutright away=at onceget toget into

8、hurt oneselfcut oneselfa fewcome inget hitsunburnedbe interested in，take risks/take a risk.lose ones life38.由于39.独自40.切除41.用耗，进靠近42.做决定43.掌管,管理44.去爬山45.放弃46.摔倒47.离开，从出来because ofby oneselfcut offrun out ofmake a decision/make decisionsbe in control ofgo mountain climbinggive upfall downget out of用法集

9、萃：用法集萃：需要某物 1.需要做某事 某事需要被做2.看见某人正在做某事 看见某人做了某事3 意味着某事 打算做某事4.期待/预料某人做某事 想要某人做某事5.过去常常做某事6.习惯于做某事 被用来做某事need sthneed to do sthneed doing sthsee sb doing sthsee sb to do sthmean doing sthmean to do sthexpect sb to dosthwant sb to do sthused to do sthbe/get used to doing sthbe used to do sth6好像7好像做某事8好

10、像做某事9同意做某事10帮助某人做某事11做某事有困难12使用有某物做某事12继续做某事13介意做某事14专注于做某事seem to be+形容词seem to do sthseem+that从句，agree to do sthhelp sb to do sthhave problems in doing sth use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sthkeep on doing sthmind doing sthpay attention to doing sthPart语法透析语法透析考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练语法透视语法透视考点

11、大观易错辨析通关训练should的用法的用法should属于情态动词，意为属于情态动词，意为“应该；应当应该；应当”，不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形，没有人称不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。和数的变化。should的否定形式为的否定形式为should not，缩写形式为，缩写形式为shouldnt。在疑问句中。在疑问句中should谓语主语前面。谓语主语前面。We should go home at once.我们应该马上回我们应该马上回家。家。You shouldnt smoke here.你不应该在这里你不应该在这里抽烟。抽烟。考点大观易错辨析通关训练should用法荟萃用

12、法荟萃语法透视语法透视1.用来向别人提出建议或劝告别人做某事，用来向别人提出建议或劝告别人做某事，意为意为“应该；应当应该；应当”。Tom,I have a toothache.汤姆，我牙痛汤姆，我牙痛You should see a dentist.你应当去看牙医。你应当去看牙医。考点大观易错辨析通关训练should用法荟萃用法荟萃语法透视语法透视2.表示现在或将来的某种义务或责任。表示现在或将来的某种义务或责任。We should respect the old.我们应该尊重老我们应该尊重老人。人。You should leave her a note.你应该给她留你应该给她留个字条。个字

13、条。考点大观易错辨析通关训练should用法荟萃用法荟萃语法透视语法透视3.用来表示要求、命令。用来表示要求、命令。You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.在课堂上在课堂上 你应该认真听老师讲课。你应该认真听老师讲课。考点大观易错辨析通关训练should用法荟萃用法荟萃语法透视语法透视4.表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。况。They should be there by now.他们现在可能到那儿了。他们现在可能到那儿了。考点大观易错辨析通关训练should用法荟萃用法荟萃语法透视语法透

14、视5.表示某种感情色彩，如惊讶、愤怒、失望表示某种感情色彩，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等。等。Why should I go?我干嘛要去？我干嘛要去？Why should I know?我怎么会知道？我怎么会知道？考点大观易错辨析通关训练should用法荟萃用法荟萃语法透视语法透视6.Should I?用来征求意见、提供帮助或请用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示。求指示。Should I help you clean the bedroom?要不要我帮你打扫卧室？要不要我帮你打扫卧室？考点大观易错辨析通关训练【解析】本句话意为【解析】本句话意为“我们应该更仔细，我们应该更仔细，否则我们将在实验中犯同样的

15、错否则我们将在实验中犯同样的错误。误。”might可能；可能；can可能；可能；may可能；可能；should应该。根据句意可知是应该更仔细，应该。根据句意可知是应该更仔细，所以答案选所以答案选D。语法透视语法透视解析解析We_ be more careful,or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.A.might B.can C.may D.shouldNext考点大观易错辨析通关训练A country has dreams.We teenagers _ also have dreams.With dreams and hard

16、work,anything amazing can be created.A.may B.must C.should【解析】此句意为【解析】此句意为“一个国家拥有梦想，我一个国家拥有梦想，我们青少年也应该拥有梦想。拥有梦想和努们青少年也应该拥有梦想。拥有梦想和努力，任何奇迹都会发生力，任何奇迹都会发生”。may可能；可能；must必须；必须；should应该。根据句意可知是应该拥应该。根据句意可知是应该拥有梦想，所以答案选有梦想，所以答案选C。语法透视语法透视解析解析 Language objectives1.Master main words、phrases and sentences,an

17、d use them freely.2.Can talk about health.3.Can give some advice.4.主动去救助处于危险境地的人。主动去救助处于危险境地的人。headheadeyeeyenosenosearmarmmouthmouthtoothtoothneckneckhandhandstomachstomachleglegfootfootearearbackbackfacefaceI have a(bad)cold.I have a stomachache.感冒感冒胃痛胃痛 Whats the matter?have a toothachehave a hea

18、dachehave a(high)fever发烧发烧牙痛牙痛头痛头痛Whats the matter with her/him?Pair work知识小结知识小结1：1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble with sb?=Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?怎么了怎么

19、了在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结时的常用结构：构：(1)主语主语+have/has+病症病症 (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,heada

20、che,stomachache.(4)(There is)something wrong with+ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。A:Whats the matter?A:I have_a toothacheA:You should_.You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things.Give adviceWhats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:

21、Im not feeling well.I have a _.What should I do?A:You should_.coldlie down and rest You shouldnt _.play soccer PairworkA:Whats the matter?B:I have a_.sore backA:You should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt _.surf the InternetA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should _ _.You shouldnt_ sore throat drink s

22、ome hot tea with honeydrink colaA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_.You shouldnt _ _.stomachachelie down and rest eat anything for two hours1)看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事2)让某人吃惊的是让某人吃惊的是3)下车下车4)上车上车5)多亏，幸亏多亏

23、，幸亏6)考虑考虑7)同意做某事同意做某事8)造成麻烦造成麻烦see sb.doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do sth.get into troublePractice摔倒摔倒对感兴趣对感兴趣习惯于习惯于因为因为用完用完fall downbe interested inbe used to because of run out of准备做准备做切除切除离开离开掌管，管理掌管，管理继续或坚持继续或坚持（做某事）（做某事）be ready to do sth.c

24、ut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth.词汇串记词汇串记 Yesterday Mr.black,the bus driver,was not feeling well.He1(感冒了感冒了).His wife took his temperature and found that he had a2(发烧发烧).He took some medicine and drank lots of water.His wife said that he3(应该应该)have a day off to lie down and rest or

25、go to a doctor.But he made a4(决定决定)to keep on working.Unluckily,a bus accident5(发生发生)while he was driving.The bus accident was near a bridge.The bus ran off the road.Eight people were6(受伤受伤).The bus driver was too tired and he was going too fast.The road is a two-lane road.（双向车道）（双向车道）had a cold fev

26、er shoulddecisionhappened hurt It is a narrow（狭窄的）（狭窄的）road.The road is not straight.It bends（弯曲）（弯曲）a lot.The speed limit is 25 mph.The bus was going 50 mph.The7(乘客乘客)were afraid.The bus ran into a guard rail.(防护栏防护栏)Some yelled.(大叫大叫)Some8(摔倒摔倒).Luggage(行李行李)flew through the air.Luggage9(击击;打打)peo

27、ple.The windows broke.Glass was everywhere.Soon the ambulances(救护车救护车).came.They took wounded(受伤的受伤的)people to the10(医院医院).The police came.They took the driver to the police station.passengersfell downhit hospital1.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事看见某

28、人正在做某事When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.see sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事e.g.I often see him draw a picture.1)我看见他时他正在河边玩。我看见他时他正在河边玩。I saw him _ by the river.2)我看见过他在河边玩。我看见过他在河边玩。I saw him _ by the river.playingplay2.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinki

29、ng twice.3.He only thought about saving a life.你能看出你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life”的共同点吗的共同点吗?共同点：介词共同点：介词+doing 介词介词+名词名词 宾格代词宾格代词 doing 用适当的形式填空。用适当的形式填空。1)I am fine.What about _(she)?2)Thanks for _(tell)me the story?3)It is a sunny day.How about _(go)fishing?4)It is good to relax by _

30、(use)the Internet or _(watch)game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching 4.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.to ones surprise使使.惊讶的是，出乎惊讶的是，出乎.意料意料 练一练练一练._ _ _,all the students pass the exam.（另他们吃惊的是）（另他们吃惊的是）5.because they dont want any trouble,.be in trouble“有困难；陷入困境有困难；陷入困境”。get sb.

31、into trouble“使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境”。have/has trouble(in)doing sth.“某人在做某事方面有困难某人在做某事方面有困难”。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？Do you know why you _ now?(3)我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。My sister _ English.To their surpriseare in troublehas trouble in studying1)He bandaged himself so t

32、hat he would not lose too much blood.2)His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.6.观察以下两个句子，总结观察以下两个句子，总结 so that，和和 so that 的用法的用法。目的状语从句目的状语从句,“为了为了”结果状语从句结果状语从句,“以便以便”so.that.中的中的so是副词，常用来修饰形是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，容词或副词，“如此如此以致于以致于”。主语主语+谓语谓

33、语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。从句。e.g.The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词单数名词+that从句。从句。e.g.It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。7.Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”，其中，其中to是是介词，其后要接名词或介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。形

34、式。I used to live in London.我过去一直住在伦敦。我过去一直住在伦敦。Practise他习惯步行上学。他习惯步行上学。He is used to walking to school.used to do sth.意为意为“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”。Reading practice Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man 用词的正确形式填空用词的正确形式填空 At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the _ (drive)saw

35、 an old man _(lie)on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.选词填空选词填空 The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without _ twice.He off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to ac

36、t quickly.()A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thought()A.get B.got C.getting D.getslyingdriver B B He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers _ _ off and wait for the next bus.But his surprise,they all agreed _ (go)with him.Some passenger

37、s helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.()A.to get B.got C.get D.getting()A.to B.in C.for D.as()A.to go B.go C.going D.went 根据汉语完成句子或根据首字母完成单词。根据汉语完成句子或根据首字母完成单词。_(幸亏幸亏)Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors savedthe man_(及时及时).Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they don

38、t want any trouble,says one passenger.But the driver didnt think about h _.He only thought about saving a l _.A B AThanks to in timeimselfife 本单元以本单元以“健康和急救健康和急救”为话题为话题,围绕这一话题主要谈论健围绕这一话题主要谈论健康问题和意外事故康问题和意外事故,以及如何合理地提出建议。健康话题是新以及如何合理地提出建议。健康话题是新课程标准中要求的一个重要学习话题课程标准中要求的一个重要学习话题,也是单元测试及中考常也是单元测试及中考常考的话

39、题作文之一。考的话题作文之一。Writing practice【习作在线】【习作在线】假如你是假如你是Peter的好朋友的好朋友Li Lei,你听说你听说Peter近近来因为考试而忙碌来因为考试而忙碌,并且得了重感冒并且得了重感冒,头疼得厉害。请你给他头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信写封信,建议他去看医生建议他去看医生,并告诉他要注意身体。要求并告诉他要注意身体。要求70个词个词左右。左右。【思路点拨】【思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁:_ 。(2)人称人称:_。(3)时态时态:_及含情态动词及含情态动词_的句式。的句式。应用文应用文第二人称第二人称一般现在时一般现在时should【佳作鉴赏】【佳作鉴赏】D

40、ear Peter,Im sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache.I think you should go to a doctor and take some medicine.I know these days you are very busy studying for the exams,but you should look after your health.It is important for everyone to be healthy.If you want to study better,you must

41、 keep in good health.I hope youll feel better soon.Yours,Li Lei 体验中考体验中考1.?I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A.How are you B.What can I do for youC.Whats the matter with you D.How do you like it【解析】【解析】选选C。考查固定句式。由答语可知问句意为。考查固定句式。由答语可知问句意为“你怎么你怎么了了?”,询问询问“怎么了怎么了?”用用“Whats the ma

42、tter?”2.The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing inis very important.A.themselves B.itselfC.ourselves D.yourselves【解析】【解析】选选C。考查反身代词。由其前的。考查反身代词。由其前的us可知应用可知应用ourselves与其对应。与其对应。3.My parentsgetting up early on weekdays.A.used to B.be used to C.was used to D.are used to【解析】选【解析】选D。考查固定短语。

43、考查固定短语。used to do意为意为“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”,be used to doing意为意为“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”,根据句意根据句意“我父母习惯于工我父母习惯于工作日早起。作日早起。”可知选可知选D。4.David Beckham decided to_ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.A.put offB.deal withC.break off D.give up【解析】选【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。由句中的。考查短语辨析。由句中的“because he is

44、not energetic enough”可知贝克汉姆决定永远放弃踢足球。可知贝克汉姆决定永远放弃踢足球。put off推迟推迟;deal with处理处理;break off中断中断,断绝断绝;give up放弃。故选放弃。故选D。5.Mr.Li is badly ill in hospital._ A.It doesnt matter.B.Really?C.Im sorry to hear that.【解析】选【解析】选C。考查情景交际。对别人生病或遇到不幸表示难。考查情景交际。对别人生病或遇到不幸表示难过用过用Im sorry to hear that.。故选。故选C。HomeworkProblemNameAdvice调查本组内学生存在的问题，完成下列表格，并做调查报告。调查本组内学生存在的问题，完成下列表格，并做调查报告。对对症症下下药药Keep Keep healthyhealthy!