Unit 1 Nature in the balance 重点词汇、句型、语法复习（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Nature in the balance重点词汇、句型、语法复习重点词汇、句型、语法复习1.harm 伤害；损害伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的有害的harmless adj.无害的无害的do harm to 对对.有害有害2.ecosystem n.生态系统生态系统eco：环境的；生态的环境的；生态的ecologist:生态生态学家学家ecotourism:生态旅游生态旅游3.overseas adj.&adv.overseas trip 海外旅游海外旅游(什么词性：什么词性：adj.)work overseas在海外工作在海外工作(什么词性：什么词性：adv.)连词

2、）连词）harmfulharmlessdo harm to环境的；生态的环境的；生态的生态生态 生态旅游生态旅游overseas trip adj.在海外工作在海外工作adv.4.region n.地区；地区；regional adj.区域的区域的 regionally 地方地方adv.many regions很多区域很多区域5.length n.长度长度long adj.长的长的 lengthen vt.使延长；加长使延长；加长 in length在长度上在长度上6.biodiversity n.生物多样性生物多样性bio-前缀前缀:生物的生物的biology n.生物学生物学连连词）词）r

3、egionregionalregionallyregionslengthlengthenin 生物的生物的生物学生物学7.variety n.不同种类不同种类various adj 各种各样各种各样vary vt.改变改变a variety of 各种各样的各种各样的=various8.mass adj&n大量的，大批的大量的，大批的a mass of books 大量的书大量的书mass production 批量生产批量生产9.living adj.活着的；在使用的活着的；在使用的&n.生计生计the living writer活着的活着的作作家家living languages使用的使用

4、的语言语言earn ones living 谋生谋生词）词）variousvarya variety of 大量的书大量的书批量生产批量生产活着的活着的使用的使用的earn ones living 10.survive vi.&vt.survival n.幸存幸存 survivor n.幸存者幸存者survive the earthquake在地震中幸存在地震中幸存survive on money 靠钱活下来靠钱活下来11.in turn相应地，转而相应地，转而in return.作为回报作为回报12.break down 分解；故障分解；故障break into 强行进入；突然开始强行进入；

5、突然开始(笑、笑、欢呼等欢呼等)break out(战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发突然发生，爆发break up 打打碎；碎；(关系关系)破裂；破裂；(会议等会议等)结束结束连词）连词）survival survivor在地震中幸存在地震中幸存on in turn作为回报作为回报break into break outbreak up13.impact n.影响，作用；影响，作用；have an effect/impactinfluence on对对.产生影响产生影响 14.disappear vi.消失消失;失踪失踪disappearance n.消失消失【反】【反】appear

6、vi.出现出现appear ance n.出现出现15.due to=because of+n.因为因为ondisappearanceappearancebecause of16.damage vt.&n.损害损害do/cause damage to the earth对对.造成损造成损害害be badly damaged 严重受损严重受损 e up with 想起想起put up with容忍容忍end up with 以以.结束结束keep up with跟上；与跟上；与.保持联系保持联系 to严重受损严重受损 comeput endkeep18.application n.申请，运用申请

7、，运用apply vi.申请申请&vt.使用使用,应用应用applicant n.申请人，应聘人申请人，应聘人apply for a job 求职求职apply.into.将将.适用于适用于19.organization n.组织、团体组织、团体organize v.组织组织;安排安排organized adj.有组织的，有条理的有组织的，有条理的20.profit n利润；利润；vi&vt获益；好处获益；好处profitable adj.营利的；有益营利的；有益的的non-profit adj.非营利的非营利的profit from 从从.中获益中获益词）词）applyapplicantfo

8、r intoorganize organized profitablenon-profit from21.defence n.辩护，防御辩护，防御defend vt.保卫保卫;防守防守;辩护辩护defensive adj.防御用的防御用的;防守的防守的;in defence of 为某人辩护为某人辩护;保卫保卫22.process n.过程过程&vt加工，处理加工，处理in the process of 在在的过程中的过程中process information 处理信息处理信息 23.recycle vt.回收利用回收利用re-前缀：前缀：重新重新reuse vt.重新使用重新使用revie

9、w vt 复习复习词）词）defend defensivein defence ofin the process of 处理信息处理信息 重新重新重新使用重新使用复习复习24.strategy n.策略，行动计划策略，行动计划复数复数:strategies;strategic adj.战战略（上）的略（上）的;strategically;adv.战略性地战略性地 25.poverty n.贫穷，贫困贫穷，贫困poor adj.贫穷的，贫困的贫穷的，贫困的【反】【反】richness n.富裕；丰富；肥沃富裕；丰富；肥沃wealthy adj.富有的富有的26.consequence n.结果结

10、果in consequence=as a consequence of因此；因此；结果结果consequent adj.随之发生的随之发生的;必然的必然的consequently adv.因因此此;结果结果词）词）strategiesstrategic strategicallypoor wealthy in consequenceconsequentconsequently1.a sea of2.alive with3.in turn4.break down5.breathe life into6.due to大量的，大片的大量的，大片的充满，到处都是充满，到处都是(活的或动的东西活的或动的

11、东西)相应地，转而相应地，转而使分解（为），使变化（成）使分解（为），使变化（成）由于，因为由于，因为给给带来起色，注入活力带来起色，注入活力e up with2.call for3.spring to mind4.get rid of5.give rise to6.in defence of想出；想到想出；想到要求；需要要求；需要突然想到突然想到摆脱；丢弃摆脱；丢弃为为.辩护；辩护；使发生在（或存在）使发生在（或存在）他往下看，看到一张张笑脸。2.The pond was alive with frogs.池塘里满是青蛙。3.Increasing production costs will,

12、in turn,lead to higher prices.生产成本不断提高相应地会引起价格上涨。4.We need some new people to breathe life into this project.我们需要一些新人来为这个项目注入活力。1.He looked down and saw a sea of smiling faces.a sea ofalive within turnbreathe life into 5.The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.由于天气不好，航班被取消了。due to6.Is this test

13、a good measure of reading comprehension?这种测试是判断阅读理解力的好方法吗？a good measure of7.The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.因为经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉。8.While the stores make big profits,its the customer who loses out.商店赚大钱，而吃亏的是顾客。get rid of赚大钱9.What points can be raised in defence of this argu

14、ment?有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？10.Higher returns and higher risk usually go hand in hand.更高的收益通常伴随着更高的风险。11.They are seriously concerned about security.他们非常关注安全问题。in defence ofhand in handconcerned about1.Havent seen you for ages._2.Some more tea?_3.Sounds like a good idea._4.Doesnt matter._5.Sorry to hear

15、that._I havent seen you for ages.Would you like some more tea?That/It sounds like a good idea.It doesnt matter.Im sorry to hear that.1.-Do you like the film whose name is Life Is Beautiful?-Oh,_(非常喜欢).2.-Is your brother coming to the get-together tonight?-_(恐怕他不会来).3.-Would you like to go to Qingdao

16、 for holidays with us this weekend?-_(我想去),but I have to go over my lessons for the coming examination.very muchIm afraid not Id like/love to 4.-Mr.Green cant attend the meeting today.He may be free tomorrow.-_(如果是这样的话),we will have to put the meeting off till tomorrow.5.-Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-_(我不会忘记的).I wontIf so Thank You！