Unit 2 Extended reading （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、 What do you know about Pompeii?Lead-inan ancient Roman city What can you see in the picture?Lead-ina volcanic eruptionPompeii庞贝古城庞贝古城Italy 意大利意大利 Mount Vesuvius维苏威火山维苏威火山 Lead-inWhat happened to the city?Volcano Eruption of Mount Vesuvius Can you imagine what has happened to the city or the people?

2、Lead-inhttps:/ city remainsNow lets read the introduction to Edward Bulwer-Lytton and the excerpt from his novel to learn more about it.(18031873)He was an English politician（政治家）（政治家）,poet,playwright(剧作家剧作家),and prolific(多产的多产的)novelist.Pompeiiwarming upBackground information了解背景信息了解背景信息 Understand

3、novels plot理解小说的情节理解小说的情节Appreciatelanguage欣赏语言风格欣赏语言风格 Discuss Make up a story讨论后讨论后 编造故事编造故事Founded Destroyed Rediscovered 79 AD800 BC1748 ADVolcano What happened to Pompeii?PompeiiPompeiiWhat do you know about Pompeii?It belonged to Roman Empire.它属于罗马帝国。它属于罗马帝国。It is an international tourist dest

4、ination.它是一个国际旅游目它是一个国际旅游目的地。的地。It was buried alive by a volcanic eruption.它被火山喷发活埋了。它被火山喷发活埋了。It is located in Italy.它位于意大利。它位于意大利。Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山维苏威火山When a volcano is erupting,red-hot liquid rock called lava spews from the top;ash and poison gases are released.当火山喷发时，炽热的液体岩石，即熔岩从顶部喷涌而出当火山喷发时

5、，炽热的液体岩石，即熔岩从顶部喷涌而出;灰烬和有灰烬和有毒气体被释放出来。毒气体被释放出来。Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano that rises above the Bay of Naples on the plain of Campania in southern Italy.The eruption of Vesuvius in the year 79 was destructive,burying the city of Pompeii.维苏威火山是一座活跃的火山，位于意大利南部坎帕尼亚平原的那维苏威火山是一座活跃的火山，位于意大利南部坎帕尼亚平原

6、的那不勒斯湾之上。公元不勒斯湾之上。公元79年，维苏威火山爆发，摧毁了庞贝城。年，维苏威火山爆发，摧毁了庞贝城。Classification of volcanoes火山的类型火山的类型 There are a variety of ways to classify volcanoes.One of the simplest ways to classify volcanoes is by their recent eruptive history and potential for future eruptions.火山的分类方法有很多种。对火山进行分类的一种最简单的方法是根据它们最近的爆发

7、火山的分类方法有很多种。对火山进行分类的一种最简单的方法是根据它们最近的爆发历史和未来爆发的可能性。历史和未来爆发的可能性。Active volcano:volcanoes that have erupted in recent history or are showing signs of activity 活火山活火山:在近代历史上爆发过或显示出活动迹象的火山在近代历史上爆发过或显示出活动迹象的火山Dormant volcano:volcanoes that are currently quiet but could erupt休眠火山休眠火山:目前平静但可能爆发的火山目前平静但可能爆发的

8、火山Extinct volcano:volcanoes that erupted thousands of years ago but are not expected to erupt again死火山死火山:几千年前爆发但预计不会再次爆发的火山几千年前爆发但预计不会再次爆发的火山active volcano活火山活火山dormant volcano休眠火山休眠火山Extinct volcano死火山死火山Submarine volcano海底火山海底火山1.when Mount Vesuvius erupted.当维苏威火山爆发时。当维苏威火山爆发时。erupt vi.&vt.爆发；突然发

9、生爆发；突然发生 erupt into 突然变为或发展成（更坏的事）突然变为或发展成（更坏的事）eruption n.喷发，爆发喷发，爆发Their conversations often erupted into argument 他们他们在谈话中经常会突然争吵起来在谈话中经常会突然争吵起来。岩浆岩浆喷发前储积在地壳中。喷发前储积在地壳中。Magma(岩浆岩浆)is stored in crustal before eruption.【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)The extinct volcanos _(erupt)would mean a disaster for

10、 the city.2)Finally their argument erupted _ fierce fighting.eruptionintoScanning:find the topic sentenceWhat is the structure of the passage?Scanning:dividing the parts Main ideaPart 1_ _before the volcanic eruptionPart 2_ during the volcanic eruptionPart 3_ after the volcanic eruptionpara.1What Po

11、mpeii looks likeWhat happenedpara.2-4para.5Discovery of ruins of PompeiiLook through the excerpt and divide it into three parts.Pompeii was a typical Roman city.In its little shops,its tiny palaces,its forum,its wine bars,its theatrein the energy and skill of its people,you saw a model of the whole

12、Roman Empire.(page 25 paragraph 1 line 1-3)庞贝城是一座典型的罗马城市。从它的一个个小小商铺、一座座小殿宇、庞贝城是一座典型的罗马城市。从它的一个个小小商铺、一座座小殿宇、广场、酒馆、剧场中广场、酒馆、剧场中从庞贝人的能量和技艺中，你能看到整个古罗马从庞贝人的能量和技艺中，你能看到整个古罗马帝国的缩影。帝国的缩影。Translation 翻译 Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas,along with golden pleasure boats f

13、or the rich,were crowded together in the glassy water of the port.(page 25 paragraph 1 line 3-5)The boats of the fisherman moved rapidly in all directions.Above all,the cloud-capped top of Mount Vesuvius appeared.Its ashy rocks,now dark,now light,told a story of past eruptions that might have warned

14、 the city what was to come!(page 25 paragraph 1 line 5-8)Translation 翻译 条条渔船向着四面八方疾行。条条渔船向着四面八方疾行。在在这一切的上方，云雾笼罩的维苏威火山这一切的上方，云雾笼罩的维苏威火山山顶若隐若现。火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以山顶若隐若现。火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以警告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么！警告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么！进口货物到城内、出口货物到海外的商船，以及富贵人家金灿灿的游船，进口货物到城内、出口货物到海外的商船，以及富贵人家金灿灿的游船，

15、齐聚在港口波光粼粼的水面上。齐聚在港口波光粼粼的水面上。2.Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas,把进口货物运到城里或把出口货物运往海外的商船，把进口货物运到城里或把出口货物运往海外的商船，import n.进口产品，输入的产品进口产品，输入的产品 vt.进口，引进进口，引进 They dont like eating food imports.他们不喜欢吃进口食品。他们不喜欢吃进口食品。The import of cotton goods went up sharply.棉制品的进口急剧

16、增加。棉制品的进口急剧增加。The country has to import most of its raw materials.这个这个国家原料大部分靠国家原料大部分靠进口。进口。importimport from 从从进口进口import into 进口进口到到 The factory imported some machines from Germany last year.去年那家工厂从德国进口了一批机器。去年那家工厂从德国进口了一批机器。They imported coffee into China.他们把咖啡进口到中国。他们把咖啡进口到中国。【注意注意】ex-出出 港口港口 im

17、-进进export 出口出口import 进口进口export to 出口到出口到.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)They _(进口棉花和羊毛到进口棉花和羊毛到)their country to meet peoples needs.2)The goods on the truck will _(出口到出口到)the US and Canada.import cotton and wool into be exported toPara.1:Line 13:Its ashy rocks,now dark,now light,told a story of past eruptio

18、ns that might have warned the city what was to come.火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以警火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以警告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么now now 时而时而时而时而Her moods kept changingnow happy,now sad.她的情绪一直在变她的情绪一直在变化化时而时而高兴，高兴，时而时而悲伤悲伤。Para.1:Para.1:Line 7:Pompeii was a typical Roman city.What are the t

19、ypical features of Pompeii and Roman Empire?庞贝和罗马帝国的典型特征是什么庞贝和罗马帝国的典型特征是什么?Para.1:Para.1:Line 7:Pompeii was a typical Roman city.What are the typical features of Pompeii and Roman Empire?trading ships bringing imports or carrying exports overseaslittle shops,tiny places,forum,wine bars,theatre.wine

20、bars,theatre,pleasure boats（游船）（游船）Developed sea trade:发达的海上贸易发达的海上贸易Colorful life:丰富多彩的生活丰富多彩的生活Advanced civilization：先进的文明先进的文明Roman daily lifeFor the rich the day was divided between business and leisure.Most Romans worked a six-hour day,beginning at dawn and ending at noon.The citys forum would

21、be empty because the afternoon was devoted to leisure-attending the games(gladiatorial competitions,chariot races,or wrestling),the theater or the baths-all of which were also enjoyed by the poor.Colorful life对富人来说，一天被分为办公时间和休闲时间。大多数罗马人一天工作对富人来说，一天被分为办公时间和休闲时间。大多数罗马人一天工作六小时，从黎明开始，到中午结束。城市的广场将是空的，因为下

22、午是六小时，从黎明开始，到中午结束。城市的广场将是空的，因为下午是用来休闲的用来休闲的参加游戏参加游戏(角斗比赛，战车比赛，或摔跤角斗比赛，战车比赛，或摔跤)，剧院或浴室，剧院或浴室所有的项目，穷人也可以享受。所有的项目，穷人也可以享受。Para.1:Para.1:Line 7:Pompeii was a typical Roman city.Why did the author describe the prosperous scene of Pompeii in the first paragraph?为什么作者在第一段描述庞贝的繁荣景象为什么作者在第一段描述庞贝的繁荣景象?对比它的生机勃

23、勃的过去和死气沉沉的现在。对比它的生机勃勃的过去和死气沉沉的现在。To show the destructive power of nature.To make a comparison between its lively past and lifeless present.展示大自然的破坏力。展示大自然的破坏力。Para.1:Its ashy rocks,now dark,now light.Para.2:The crowd looked upwards,and saw,with unspeakable fear,a huge cloud shooting from the top of

24、the volcano.It took the form of a huge tree.Para.3:At that moment,they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet;beyond in the distance,they heard the crash of falling roofs.Read para.13 and find the sentences which show the signs before and during the volcanic eruption.Ashy rocksA tree-like cloudAn

25、 earthquakeIn a sense,this tragedy could have been avoided.从某种意义上说，这场悲剧本可以避免。从某种意义上说，这场悲剧本可以避免。Translation 可怕的夜晚缓缓退去，晦暗的晨光开启了庞贝城的末日！人们抬头仰望，可怕的夜晚缓缓退去，晦暗的晨光开启了庞贝城的末日！人们抬头仰望，眼前景象让他们感到莫名恐惧，只见一团庞大的云正从火山口喷薄而出。眼前景象让他们感到莫名恐惧，只见一团庞大的云正从火山口喷薄而出。它形似一株巨树：树干，黑魆魆的；枝叶，那是火！火焰翻腾着，颜色变它形似一株巨树：树干，黑魆魆的；枝叶，那是火！火焰翻腾着，颜色变幻

26、不定，时而极明亮，时而又变得微弱，呈现熄灭之前的暗红，时而又烧幻不定，时而极明亮，时而又变得微弱，呈现熄灭之前的暗红，时而又烧起来，放出刺眼的强光！起来，放出刺眼的强光！The awful night rolled slowly away,and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEL!The crowd looked upwards,and saw,with unspeakable fear,a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano.It took the form of a h

27、uge tree:the trunk,blackness,the branches,fire!This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment:now it was wildly bright,now of a pale and dying red,and now again it burnt with an unbearable light!(page 25 paragraph 2)3.It took the form of a huge tree:the trunk,blackness,the branches fire!它的形

28、状像一棵大树：树枝全是黑色，树干是烈火！它的形状像一棵大树：树枝全是黑色，树干是烈火！take the form of 呈现呈现的形状；采取的形状；采取形式形式 The clouds in the sky take the form of different animals.天空中的云也不同动物的形式出现。天空中的云也不同动物的形式出现。in the form of 以以的形式的形式take form 逐渐逐渐成形成形fall in/out a form 填表填表【语境应用语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1)_(如果你填了这张表如果你填了这张表),

29、you can take books out of the library.2)Our next class will _(采取采取的形式的形式)debate and we will discuss whether human activities play a key role in global warming.3)My father _(养成了习惯养成了习惯)getting up early.If you fill in/out this form take the form ofhas formed the habit of4.and now again it burnt with a

30、n unbearable light!一会儿又燃烧成难以忍受的光芒！一会儿又燃烧成难以忍受的光芒！unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的难耐的，无法忍受的 The heat was getting unbearable.热热得叫人无法忍受。得叫人无法忍受。(1)un-前缀前缀 可放在可放在形容词形容词前，表示前，表示“相反的，不相反的，不的的”，如：，如：unacceptable 不能接受的不能接受的 uncertain 不确定的，无把握的不确定的，无把握的 unforgettable 难忘的难忘的 unusual 非同寻常的非同寻常的 untidy 不整洁的不整洁的 unconsc

31、ious 无知觉的，无意识的无知觉的，无意识的 (2)un-放在放在名词名词前，表示前，表示“不，非不，非”，如：，如：unrest 动乱，不安动乱，不安 unbalance 失去平衡，紊乱失去平衡，紊乱 unemployment 失业失业 uncertainty 无把握，不确定无把握，不确定(3)“un-”放在放在动词动词前，前，可以表示可以表示“与原动作相反与原动作相反”的意思，的意思，如：如：undress 脱衣脱衣 unmask 除去面具；使露出真相除去面具；使露出真相 undo 松开，解开松开，解开Whats the tone of this part?How does the au

32、thor create a sense of fear?这部分的基调是什么这部分的基调是什么?作者是如何制造一种恐惧感的作者是如何制造一种恐惧感的?Terrifying,frightening,scary.可怕的可怕的Through the descriptions of the eruption.通过对火山爆发的描述。通过对火山爆发的描述。The cries of women broke out;the men looked at each other,but were silent.At that moment,they felt the earth shaking beneath the

33、ir feet;beyond in the distance,they heard the crash of falling roofs.A moment later,the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them,dark and rapid,like a river;at the same time,it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone!Over the empty streets-over the forum-far and wide-with many

34、 a noisy crash in the stormy sea-fell that awful shower!(page 26 paragraph 3)女人们突然大哭；男人们面面相觑，却都一言不发。那一刻，他们感受到女人们突然大哭；男人们面面相觑，却都一言不发。那一刻，他们感受到脚下的大地正在开始颤抖，他们听到远处有屋顶坍塌的巨响。过了片刻，脚下的大地正在开始颤抖，他们听到远处有屋顶坍塌的巨响。过了片刻，山上的云团似乎正向他们滚滚而来。阴沉迅猛，如汹涌的江水山上的云团似乎正向他们滚滚而来。阴沉迅猛，如汹涌的江水；与此同时，；与此同时，云团中抛洒下阵雨似的火山灰和大块大块燃烧着的石头，落在空荡

35、荡的街云团中抛洒下阵雨似的火山灰和大块大块燃烧着的石头，落在空荡荡的街道，落在广场上，四面八方，还有许多掉在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵阵道，落在广场上，四面八方，还有许多掉在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵阵巨响下了一场可怕的大雨！巨响下了一场可怕的大雨！Translation 5.The cries of women broke out;the men looked at each other,but were silent.女人们突然大哭；男人们面面相觑，沉默不语。女人们突然大哭；男人们面面相觑，沉默不语。break out 突然开始，爆发突然开始，爆发Fire broke out during t

36、he night.夜间夜间突然发生了火灾突然发生了火灾.含含break短语短语break down 出故障出故障;垮掉垮掉 break in 强行进入强行进入;打断打断break off 断开断开;中断中断break through 取得突破取得突破break up 结束，解散，分手结束，解散，分手【语境应用语境应用】用含用含break的短语填空。的短语填空。1)We are sorry to arrive late,but the car _.2)Her friends came to help her when the war _.3)We had to _ the house as we

37、 had lost the key.4)He _ the chocolate and gave each child a small piece.5)They were arguing but _ when someone came into the room.break downbroke outbreak inbroke upbroke off6.beyond in the distance,they heard the crash of falling roofs.从另一边，远处，传来屋顶坍塌的声音。从另一边，远处，传来屋顶坍塌的声音。beyond adv.在（或向）较远处；在另一边在（

38、或向）较远处；在另一边 They crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys beyond.他们他们翻过山，向那边的山谷进发。翻过山，向那边的山谷进发。Beyond the river,cattle were grazing.河河的那边，牛儿在吃草的那边，牛儿在吃草。beyondbeyond belief 难以置信难以置信beyond control 无法控制无法控制beyond comparison 无与伦比无与伦比beyond description 无法描述无法描述beyond expectation 出乎意料出乎意料beyond p

39、rep.在（或向）更远处，超出，无法在（或向）更远处，超出，无法【语境应用语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1)After 25 years the town had changed _ (认不出来了认不出来了).2)Due to circumstances _(我们无法控制我们无法控制),the performance had to be canceled.3)Some shops keep open _(到午夜之后到午夜之后).4)The switch on the wall was _ (在孩子够不着的地方在孩子够不着的地方)。beyond r

40、ecognitionbeyond our controlbeyond midnightbeyond the babys reachdistance n.遥远，距离，疏远，冷淡遥远，距离，疏远，冷淡 I cycled the short distance home.我我骑了很短的一段距离回家骑了很短的一段距离回家。Is his distance a result of snobbery or shyness?他他态度冷淡是因为他势利眼呢态度冷淡是因为他势利眼呢,还是因为还是因为他腼腆他腼腆?远处教堂的钟声响起。远处教堂的钟声响起。Church bells rang in the distance

41、【语境应用语境应用】一句多译。一句多译。那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点。那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点。The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to _ from it.The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to _.keep my distancekeep me at a distancekeep sb.at a distance 与某人疏远与某人疏远keep ones distance from 与与保持保持距离距离distant adj.远的；久远的；远离的；冷淡的远的；久远的；远离的；冷淡的(常接介词常接

42、介词from)distantly adv.遥远地遥远地be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡对某人冷淡be distant from.离离远远Each turned to fly-each running,pressing,pushing against the other.If,in the darkness,wife was seperated from husband,or parent from child,there was no hope of their meeting again.Each hurried blindly and fearfully on.So

43、came the earthquake.and so ended life in Pompeii.(page 26 paragraph 4)所有人都赶忙飞奔一他们奔跑，拥挤，你推我搡。黑暗中，一旦妻离子所有人都赶忙飞奔一他们奔跑，拥挤，你推我搡。黑暗中，一旦妻离子散，就绝不可能重逢了。每个人都惊慌失措地盲目奔逃。这时，地震来散，就绝不可能重逢了。每个人都惊慌失措地盲目奔逃。这时，地震来了了.庞贝城的生活就此终结。庞贝城的生活就此终结。Translation Whats the tone of this two paras?How does the author create a sense o

44、f fear?这这两段两段的基调是什么的基调是什么?作者是如何制造一种恐惧感的作者是如何制造一种恐惧感的?Scared 害怕害怕,nervous 紧张紧张Through the descriptions of the peoples reaction.通过对人们反应的描述。通过对人们反应的描述。Para.2Paras.3 Paras.4VolcanoThe earth_Roofs _Mountain-cloud_Ashes and stones_The earthquake came.PeoplesactionThe crowd looked upwards,and saw with unsp

45、eakable fear.Women cried.Men were silent.Peoplesfeeling fly,runpress,pushhurryscared,frightenedhopeless,desperateDuring the eruptionDuring the eruption(para.2-4)(para.2-4)A huge cloud shot from the top of the volcano.shookfellrollshoweredRead para.5Which one is not referred to about its remains unea

46、rthed?A.Fresh wallsB.Rich patterns of its floorC.Silent restroomD.Half-finished columnscNearly seventeen centuries had rolled away before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday;not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floor

47、s.In its forum,the half-finished columns seemed as if just left by the workmans hand.Long after fire and ash came for the people of Pompeii,the remains of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short.(page 26 paragraph 5)时间流过了近十七个世纪，庞贝城终于从它寂静的长眠之地被发掘出来。时间流过了近十七个世纪

48、，庞贝城终于从它寂静的长眠之地被发掘出来。它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上繁复的图案，一点都没有褪它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上繁复的图案，一点都没有褪色。广场上，那些尚未完工的石柱看起来就像刚刚离开工匠之手。在大色。广场上，那些尚未完工的石柱看起来就像刚刚离开工匠之手。在大火和火山灰袭击庞贝人很久很久之后，他们美丽城市的遗迹得以留存下火和火山灰袭击庞贝人很久很久之后，他们美丽城市的遗迹得以留存下来，提醒我们人类的生命灿烂而短暂。来，提醒我们人类的生命灿烂而短暂。Translation Translation para.5:What can people see in today

49、s Pompeii?Read para.5 again and answer the following question:Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday;not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.In its forum,the half-finished columns seemed as if just left by the workmans hand.它的墙壁还很新鲜，就像昨天刚粉刷过一样它的墙壁还很新鲜，就像昨天刚粉刷过一样;它那花纹丰富的地它

50、那花纹丰富的地板上没有任何颜色的变化。在它的广场上，半成品的柱子似乎板上没有任何颜色的变化。在它的广场上，半成品的柱子似乎是工人的手刚刚留下的。是工人的手刚刚留下的。What did the city remains look like after it was unearthed?Lively LifelessPara.1Para.5comparisonCompare the two picturespastpastCompare the first and last paras,what effect do they create?It creates a strong compariso