2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第三册Unit 1 单元复习（ppt课件）.pptx

1、1._ n.土壤；国土，领土，土地土壤；国土，领土，土地2._ n.生态系统生态系统3._ adj.海外的，国外的海外的，国外的 adv.在海外，向国外在海外，向国外4._ n.地区，区域；行政区地区，区域；行政区5._ n.大陆，陆地，洲大陆，陆地，洲6._ num.一百万；许多，大量一百万；许多，大量7._ n.生物多样性生物多样性8._ n.种，物种种，物种9._ n.坚果坚果soilecosystemoverseasregioncontinentmillionbiodiversityspeciesnut10._ n.百合（花）百合（花）water lily 睡莲睡莲11._ n.野生动

2、植物，野生生物野生动植物，野生生物12._ prep.在在下面，在下面，在下下方；配不上方；配不上13._ n.大量；堆；一大群大量；堆；一大群 adj.大批的；广泛的大批的；广泛的14._ n.阔叶树；硬材阔叶树；硬材 15._ adj.活着的；在使用的活着的；在使用的 n.谋生；生活方式谋生；生活方式16._ n.哺乳动物哺乳动物17._ n.美洲豹，美洲虎美洲豹，美洲虎18._ n.蛙，青蛙蛙，青蛙19._ n.昆虫昆虫lilywildlifebeneathmasshardwoodlivingmammaljaguarfroginsect20._ n.碳碳21._ n.氧，氧气氧，氧气22

3、._ adv.因此，从而；这样因此，从而；这样23._ n.牛牛24._ n.影响，作用；撞击影响，作用；撞击 vi.&vt.有影响；冲击有影响；冲击25._ vt.&n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏损害，伤害，损坏，破坏26._ n.气候；倾向，风气气候；倾向，风气27._ adj.全球的；全面的全球的；全面的28._ n.温室，暖房温室，暖房29._ n.气体；煤气；汽油气体；煤气；汽油carbonoxygenthuscattleimpactdamageclimateglobalgreenhousegas30._ n.旱灾；久旱旱灾；久旱31._ n.小册子小册子32._ n.地带，地区；腰带；

4、传送带地带，地区；腰带；传送带33._ n.奖章，勋章奖章，勋章34._ n.形象；图像；意象形象；图像；意象35._ n.鲨鱼鲨鱼36._ n.鲸鲸37._ n.鹿鹿38._ n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 vt.&vi.跟踪，追踪跟踪，追踪39._ n.生活环境；栖息地生活环境；栖息地droughtbrochurebeltmedalimagesharkwhaledeertrackhabitat40._ adv.无处，哪里都不无处，哪里都不41._ n.海豚海豚42._ n.居民，住户居民，住户43._ n.首领，最高领导人首领，最高领导人 adj.

5、主要地；首席的主要地；首席的44._ n.委员会委员会 45._ n.雾霾，烟雾雾霾，烟雾46._ vi.反对，抗议反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩反对；坚持声称，申辩47._ n.利益，收益，好处利益，收益，好处 vt.&vi.获益，得到好处获益，得到好处48._ n.过程，进程；步骤，流程过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt.加工，处理加工，处理49._ n.政策，方针；原则政策，方针；原则nowheredolphinresidentchiefcommitteesmogprotestprofitprocesspolicy50._ n.（政府或机构）部门；分部；树枝；支流（政府或机构）部门；分

6、部；树枝；支流51._ n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署策略，行动计划；策划，部署52._ vt.回收利用，再利用回收利用，再利用53._ n.地铁；地下人行道地铁；地下人行道54._ adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的 55._ n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏贫穷，贫困；贫乏56._ n.化学制品化学制品 adj.化学的，化学作用的化学的，化学作用的57._ n.结果，后果；重要性结果，后果；重要性58._ adj.更多的，更进一步的更多的，更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步较远，更远；进一步 vt.促进，增进促进，增进 branchstrategyrecycles

7、ubwayformerpovertychemicalconsequencefurther1._ n.&vt.伤害，损害伤害，损害 _ adj.有害的有害的2._ n.塔塔 _ adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的高大的，高耸的；出色的3._ v.灭绝灭绝 _ n.灭绝；绝种灭绝；绝种4._ vi.生存，存活生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难幸存，幸免于难 _ n.幸存者幸存者 _ n.幸存幸存harmharmfultowertoweringextinctextinctionsurvivesurvivorsurvival5._ n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变体不同种类；变化，多样性；变体 _ adj.各

8、种各样的各种各样的6._ vt.&vi.申请；涂抹，应用申请；涂抹，应用 _ n.应用，运用；申请应用，运用；申请 _ n.申请者，申请人申请者，申请人7._ n.农业，农学农业，农学 _ adj.农业的农业的8._ vt.组织，安排组织，安排 _ n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理 _ n.组织者；安排者组织者；安排者varietyvariousapplicationapplyapplicantagricultureagriculturalorganizeorganizationorganizer9._ vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；失踪不复存在，灭绝，消亡；

9、失踪 _ n.消失；灭绝消失；灭绝10._ adj.长的；长时间的长的；长时间的 adv.长久地长久地 _ n.长，长度；时间长短；篇幅长，长度；时间长短；篇幅11._ n.营养素，营养物营养素，营养物 _ adj.有营养的，滋养的有营养的，滋养的12._ n.有机物有机物 _ n.微生物微生物13._ adj.绝对的，完全的绝对的，完全的 _ adv.绝对地，完全地；极其绝对地，完全地；极其disappeardisappearancelonglengthnutrientnutritiousorganismmicroorganismabsoluteabsolutely14._ adj.完全的，

10、全部的，完整的完全的，全部的，完整的 _ adv.完全地，全部地，完整地完全地，全部地，完整地15._ vt.&vi.防御；保护；防守；辩护防御；保护；防守；辩护 _ n.抵御，保护；防御物；国防；防守抵御，保护；防御物；国防；防守16._ n.经济；经济制度；节约经济；经济制度；节约 _ adj.经济的；可赚钱的经济的；可赚钱的17._ n.官员，要员官员，要员 adj.公务的；官方的公务的；官方的 _ adv.正式地；官方地正式地；官方地18._ n.毒药毒药 vt.污染；毒害污染；毒害 _ adj.有毒的有毒的entireentirelydefenddefenceeconomyecono

11、micofficialofficiallypoisonpoisonous1._ 由于，因为由于，因为2._ 给给带来起色，注入活力带来起色，注入活力3._ 对对有影响有影响4._ 相应地，转而；依次相应地，转而；依次5._ 逐渐增加，扩大逐渐增加，扩大6._ 使分解（为），使变化（成）使分解（为），使变化（成）7._ 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用8._由由组成组成9._ 是是的家园的家园due tobreathe life intohave an impact onin turnbuild upbreak downplay a significant role inbe made up ofb

12、e home to10._ 以以为生为生11._ 负担得起负担得起，承担得起，承担得起12._ 事实上事实上13._ _ 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面14._ 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留吸收；理解；欺骗；收留15._ 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事16._ 想出，想到想出，想到17._（公开）要求；需要（公开）要求；需要18._ 突然记起（或想到）突然记起（或想到）19._ 使发生（或存在）使发生（或存在）20._ 摆脱，丢弃，扔到摆脱，丢弃，扔到feed onafford toin factfor one thing for another thingtake inallow sb.to do e

13、 up withcall forspring to mindgive rise toget rid of2.介词介词+关系代词引导的关系代词引导的定语从句定语从句 The Amazon River,from which the rainforest gets its name,is close to 6,400 kilometers in length roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.(P2)1.倍数表达倍数表达 With an area of around 6 million square kilometres,the

14、 Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.(P2)4.even though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 Weve been taking various measures even though these measures raise our production costs.(P11)3.完全倒装完全倒装 Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.(P3)1.harm n.损害损害;危害危害;伤害伤害 v.损害损害;伤害伤害 The

15、human race had done much harm.(P1)do sb.harm 对某人有害对某人有害do harm to.对对有害有害come to harm 受到损害，遭到不幸受到损害，遭到不幸harmful adj.有害的有害的be harmful to 对对有害处有害处harmless adj.无害的无害的be harmless to 对对无害无害的的【语境应用语境应用】完成完成/翻译句子。翻译句子。1)The child fell over but _ _ _ _(没伤着没伤着).2)It wouldnt _ _ _ _(对对他有任何害处他有任何害处)to work hard

16、er.3)Come in please.Our dog _ _ _(不会伤害你不会伤害你).4)这个试验不会对动物造成伤害。这个试验不会对动物造成伤害。This experiment was harmless to the animals.wont harm youcame to no harmdo him any harm2.variety n.(同一事物同一事物)不同种类不同种类，多种式样多种式样；变化；多样性；变化；多样性；多变性多变性(植物、语言等植物、语言等)变种变种;变体变体;异体异体;品种品种 The forests different levels support an unb

17、elievable variety of wildlife.(P3)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的各种各样的。后接可数名词复数和后接可数名词复数和不可数名词。不可数名词。+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词多用复数可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式，偶尔也可用单数形式。形式，偶尔也可用单数形式。variety可用可用wide/great/large修饰。修饰。the variety of+复数名词作主语时，复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。vary v.使某事物有变化使某事物有变化,改变某事物；相异改变某事物；相异,不同不同,有别有别

18、vary in.在在方面不同方面不同vary with 随着随着而而变化变化vary from to/vary between.and.由由到到情况情况不等不等variable adj.可变的，变化无常的可变的，变化无常的 various adj.各种各样的，不同的各种各样的，不同的varied adj.不同的，各式各样的不同的，各式各样的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但它们都很漂亮。这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但它们都很漂亮。The flowers _ _ _ _ _ but all of them are beautiful.2)这家宾馆每个房间的

19、费用由这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到美元到30美元不等。美元不等。The charge for a room in this hotel _ _$20 _$30.3)More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers _ _ _ _ _(各种各种各样的商品各样的商品).vary in color and size varies betweenand/varies from;toa great variety of goods4)一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季节变化而变化。一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季节变化而变

20、化。Generally speaking,prices of fruit and vegetables _ _ _ _.5)试着不要每句话都以试着不要每句话都以“The”开头。让你的句子的开头有开头。让你的句子的开头有所不同。所不同。Try not to start every sentence with“The”._ _ _ _ your sentences.the beginnings ofvary with the seasonVary a mass of/masses of 大量，许多大量，许多the mass of 中的大多数中的大多数the masses 群众群众3.mass n.

21、团，块，堆；大量；许多；团，块，堆；大量；许多；(常指混乱的常指混乱的)一群一群;一堆一堆 Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.(P3)mass adj.大批的大批的,广泛的广泛的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_(大量数据大量数据)we collected is all stored in the computer.2)There is _(一大团白云一大团白云)in the sky.3)From this earthquake,we realized that _(群众的力量群众的力量)i

22、s endless.A mass of dataa mass of white cloudthe power of the masses4.living adj.活着的；活的在；使用的；在实施的活着的；活的在；使用的；在实施的 n.生计；谋生；收入；生活方式生计；谋生；收入；生活方式 Each level of the forest forms its own little world,home to different kinds of living things.(P3)lively,alive,livealive adj.活着的。活着的。常作表语、后置定语或补语。常作表语、后置定语或补语

23、。e.g.Who is the greatest poet alive?lively adj.活泼的活泼的,活跃的活跃的,生动的。生动的。作定语或表语。作定语或表语。e.g.Her story about her life in Africa was lively and interesting.live v.居住；过居住；过的生活的生活 adj.活的活的 (与与dead相对相对)adj.&adv.现场直播，现场表演现场直播，现场表演e.g.The couple are living a peaceful life in the countryside.This is a live tiger

24、.Dont get too close to it.The club has live music most nights.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子。1)The sport is still very much _(alive/lively)in this country.2)Shes a _(live/lively)child and popular with everyone.3)It was a really bad accident theyre lucky to be _(alive/lively).4)The sun affects all _(living/alive

25、)things people,animals,and plants.5)Its always different when you perform in front of a(n)_(alive/live)audience.livealive livelyalive living 5.survive v.生存生存;存活存活,继续存在；幸存继续存在；幸存;幸免于难幸免于难;艰难度过艰难度过 While a significant number of jaguars survive here,they are only one element of this forests food chain.

26、(P3)survive from+时间时间 从从存留下来存留下来survive on sth.(=live on sth.)依靠依靠生活生活survive sth.幸免于幸免于，从，从中艰难中艰难度过度过survive sb.by 比某人多活比某人多活survival n.幸存，生存，存活幸存，生存，存活survivor n.幸存者，生还者幸存者，生还者【语境应用语境应用】完成完成/翻译句子翻译句子。1)Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of _.Last week thanks to the skil

27、ls he and his friend succeeded in _ the severe floods and they were the only two _(survive)2)My grandma passed away last year and she survived my grandpa _ ten years.3)The passengers _(在事故中幸存下来了在事故中幸存下来了).4)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在寒冷的条件下无法生存。这些植物在寒冷的条件下无法生存。survivals

28、urvivingsurvivorsbysurvived the accident 6.impact n.作用，影响；撞击，冲撞作用，影响；撞击，冲撞 v.有影响，有作用；冲击有影响，有作用；冲击 As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer,we are left with a question:can we afford to damage the“lungs of the planet”?(P3)have/m

29、ake/leave impact on/upon 对对产生影响产生影响have no impact on 对对没有影响没有影响have/make/leave an effect/influence on/upon 对对有影响有影响make a difference(to)对对有影响有影响【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子。1)They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact/effect _ the future of the country.2)Her fathers death impacted greatly _ her

30、childhood years.3)The sea air has made a difference _ her health.4)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already _(对我们的生活产生了影响对我们的生活产生了影响)in many ways.onontomade an impact on out lives damage n.损害损害，破，破坏坏，损损失失(常与常与to连用连用)；伤害伤害 (法院判定的法院判定的)损害赔偿金损害赔偿金(常用复数形式常用复数形式)v.损害损害,伤害伤害,毁坏毁坏,破坏破坏 suffe

31、r damage 遭受损坏遭受损坏 do/cause damage to 给给造成损坏造成损坏【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The factory will be closed,which will _ _ _ _(给给引起巨大的损失引起巨大的损失)the local economy.2)He _ _ _(得到了五万美元的赔偿金得到了五万美元的赔偿金)from his company for the loss of his right arm while at work.3)The earthquake which happened last night _ _ _(毁坏了很多建

32、筑物毁坏了很多建筑物).4)The presidents speech has _ _ _(破坏破坏了关系了关系)between the two countries.damaged the relationscause great got$50,000 damages buildings damaged manydamage to damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果；功能等后果；destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味；很难再修复的意味；ruin

33、多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。彻底性，也可用于引申意义。destroy,damage,ruin【语境应用语境应用】用用damage,destroy,ruin完成句子。完成句子。1)Most of the old part of the city was _ by bombs during the war.2)The fire badly _ the town hall.3)Her injury _ her chances of winning the race.ruineddamageddestroyed7

34、.track v.跟踪跟踪,追踪追踪 n.(人踩出的人踩出的)小道小道，小径小径；(人、动物或车辆留下的人、动物或车辆留下的)足迹足迹，踪迹；车辙踪迹；车辙；轨道轨道，(赛跑、赛车等的赛跑、赛车等的)跑跑道道；(移动的移动的)路径路径,路线路线,方向方向 Still others hunt animals just for fun:deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport.(P8)keep track of 了解了解的动态；与的动态；与保持联系保持联系lose track of 不了解不了

35、解的动态；与的动态；与失去联系失去联系on the track 在轨道上在轨道上【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)这个研究项目是要追踪这个研究项目是要追踪400名学生的学习名学生的学习(情况情况)。The research project is to _ the study of 400 students.2)My mother is trying _(了解了解的动态的动态)the money were spending.3)The police have _(与与失去联系失去联系)the criminals.track lost track ofto keep track of 8

36、.nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不。无处，哪里都不。位于句首时，句子用倒装语序。位于句首时，句子用倒装语序。leave many animals with nowhere to live,or no food to eat.(P8)go/get nowhere 毫无进展；一无所获毫无进展；一无所获lead/get(sb.)nowhere 没有结果没有结果nowhere to be seen 哪儿也看不到哪儿也看不到nowhere near 离离差得远，远谈不上差得远，远谈不上【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Theres _(没有别的地方没有别的地方)I really want

37、 to go to.2)Its _(离离差得远差得远)the collar Im looking for.3)哪里都找不到这样便宜的房子了。哪里都找不到这样便宜的房子了。Nowhere else _ such a cheap house.nowhere elsenowhere nearcan one find9.protest v.(公开公开)反对反对；抗议抗议 (+about/against/at)坚决地表示；申辩坚决地表示；申辩 (+名词或从句名词或从句)n.抗议抗议,抗议书抗议书(行动行动);反对反对 Mr Smith protested against heavy industry.(

38、P11)without protest 乖乖地，毫不反对地乖乖地，毫不反对地under protest 无奈地，不服气地无奈地，不服气地【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The workers went on strike _(protest)against the economic policy of the government.2)I _(我抗议受到这样我抗议受到这样的待遇的待遇).3)He _(抗议说开抗议说开车旅行太远了车旅行太远了).4)I turned off the TV,despite _(孩子孩子们大声反对们大声反对).to protestloud protest

39、s from the kidsprotest against being treated in this way protested that the journey was too far by car 10.profit n.利润，收益；赢利；好处，利益利润，收益；赢利；好处，利益 v.获益；得到好处；对获益；得到好处；对有益有益(或有用或有用)irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.(P11)make/earn a profit 盈利盈利A profit B=B profit from A A使使B获益获益(B从从A中获益

40、中获益)profitable adj.有利可图的；有益的有利可图的；有益的【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子。1)通过卖废品，她获利颇丰。通过卖废品，她获利颇丰。2)John在国外呆了一年，受益匪浅。在国外呆了一年，受益匪浅。3)合并这两个工厂会更有利可图。合并这两个工厂会更有利可图。4)他们每售出一本获利十元他们每售出一本获利十元.She makes a big profit from selling waste materials.John profited greatly from spending a year abroad.It would be more profitable t

41、o combine the two factories.They make a profit of ten yuan on every copy they sell.11.defence n.防御防御，保卫；，保卫；防御物；防御能力；防御物；防御能力；国防国防 In defence of the factories,however,Id like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.(P11)in defence of 为了保卫为了保卫；为了为了辩护辩护in ones defen

42、ce 为某人辩护为某人辩护defend v.防御防御,保护保护;辩解辩解,辩白辩白defend oneself 为自己辩护为自己辩护;自卫自卫 defend sb./sth.from/against 保卫保卫免于免于defensive adj.防御的防御的,保护的保护的,保卫的保卫的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)When the dog attacked me,I _ _(自卫自卫)with a stick.2)You should _ _ _ _(保护保护自己以免受伤自己以免受伤).3)The town walls were built _ _ _ _ _ _(作为屏障以防御敌人袭

43、击作为屏障以防御敌人袭击).4)The soldiers fought _ _ _ _ _(为保卫祖国为保卫祖国).in defence of defended myselfdefend yourself against injury as a defence their countryagainst enemy attacks12.process n.过程过程,进程；步骤进程；步骤,流程；做事方法流程；做事方法;流程流程;工序工序 v.加工；处理加工；处理 Weve been taking various measures,to reduce pollution in the product

44、ion process(P11)in the process of(doing)sth.在在(做做)某事的过程中某事的过程中in the process 同时，在同时，在过程中过程中in process 在进行中在进行中【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)All the information was then ready _(process)into film negatives.2)More than 100 applications for travel visas have to be _(process).3)The company is _(在在过程中过程中)moving

45、to new offices.to be processed processedin the process of 1.in turn 相应地相应地，转而转而，反过来；，反过来；依次依次 These frogs,in turn,feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.(P2)in ones turn 轮到某人；接着轮到某人；接着take turns to do sth./(in)doing sth.轮流做某事轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事by turns 交替地交替地;轮流轮流It turns

46、/turned out that 结果是结果是【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Its my turn _(deliver)a speech in public.2)They took care of their sick father _ turns.3)When it was _(轮到我轮到我),I was too excited to speak.4)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,which _(反过来反过来)creates more problems.to de

47、liverbyin my turnin turn2.break down 使使(分解分解)为为;使使(变化变化)成；成；(机器或车辆机器或车辆)故障；坏故障；坏掉；失败；被搞垮；破坏掉；失败；被搞垮；破坏(感情或态度感情或态度)When a jaguar dies,a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.(P2)break into 强行进入；打断强行进入；打断break off 中断中断break out 突发突发,爆发爆发 break thro

48、ugh 突破突破,突围突围break up 打碎；分裂；分手打碎；分裂；分手break away(from)挣脱；脱离挣脱；脱离【语境应用语境应用】用用break的短语完成句子。的短语完成句子。1)The lift _,so we had to walk up the stairs.2)When we gave her the bad news,she _ and cried.3)A fire _ in this hotel last night and three people were killed.4)Mary and Jane were good friends,but then th

49、ey had a quarrel and _.5)Scientists think they are beginning to _ in the fight against cancer.broke upbroke down broke down broke outbreak through 3.build up 加强加强(力量力量)，增强，增强(体质体质)；建立；建立,开发；积累开发；积累,积聚；积聚；逐渐增强逐渐增强,变得严重起来变得严重起来 it is difficult for the soil to build up enough nutrients.(P2)【语境应用语境应用】翻译

50、下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)Taking exercise will build up your strength.2)Traffic is building up on roads into the city.3)Weve built up good relationships with our customers.锻炼将增强你的体质。锻炼将增强你的体质。来往的车辆在通往市区的道路上越聚越多。来往的车辆在通往市区的道路上越聚越多。我们与我们的顾客之间已经建立起良好的关系。我们与我们的顾客之间已经建立起良好的关系。4.due to 由于；因为；语气；到期；应归于由于；因为；语气；到期；应归于