Unit 1 Extended reading （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Sandstorm沙尘暴沙尘暴 Agricultural Chemicals农药农药Smog烟雾烟雾 雾霾雾霾 Noise噪音噪音 Global Warming全球变暖全球变暖Subhealthy亚健康亚健康What does the pollution bring us?Prediction2 Step Prediction2 Step There are four people in the TV showHostJulie ArcherrJames SmithVincent BrownA local residentSenior manager of a local factoryHea

2、d of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee TV showReadingStrategy 在采访类的文章中，采访者通常会在在采访类的文章中，采访者通常会在首段介绍采访的主题、首段介绍采访的主题、受访者的姓名以及职业等受访者的姓名以及职业等。因此，要仔细阅读采访类文章。因此，要仔细阅读采访类文章的首段内容，并根据采访的主题的首段内容，并根据采访的主题猜测受访者的观点猜测受访者的观点。采访采取一问一答的形式展开。要先认真阅读采访者提出采访采取一问一答的形式展开。要先认真阅读采访者提出的问题，再阅读受访者的回答。在阅读采访类文章的时候，的问

3、题，再阅读受访者的回答。在阅读采访类文章的时候，透彻理解采访者的问题有助于更好地理解采访话题。透彻理解采访者的问题有助于更好地理解采访话题。1.Whatsthetopicofthepassage?2.Whatsthetexttypeofthepassage?Watch and answerPollution in Norgate.A.Narration(记叙文)B.Argumentative Essay（议论文）C.Expository Writing（说明文）D.TV showWhereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVinterviewprogramme

4、onpollution.B.Amagazineaboutenvironmentalpollution.C.Anewspaperaboutinvestigationexperiment.D.AtraveljournalaboutNorgate.ScantheTVpassageandchoosethebestanswer.A日记，期刊，日志关于调查实验的报纸关于调查实验的报纸关于污染的电视采访节目关于污染的电视采访节目关于环境污染的杂志关于环境污染的杂志1.local resident2.dirty and smelly3.a smoky grey4.get rid of5.protest aga

5、inst6.connect.with.7.irresponsible businessmen8.make huge profits9.in defence of1.当地居民当地居民2.又脏又臭又脏又臭3.烟灰色烟灰色4.摆脱摆脱5.抗议抗议6.把把.与与.联系起来联系起来7.不负责任的商人不负责任的商人8.获得巨大利润获得巨大利润9.为了维护为了维护.10.point out 11.be deeply concerned about12.take various measures13.in the production process14.raise production costs15.dr

6、aw ones attention to16.economic benefits/development10.指出指出11.对对.深表关切深表关切12.采取各种措施采取各种措施13.在生产过程中在生产过程中14.增加生产成本增加生产成本15.引起某人关注引起某人关注.16.经济利益经济利益/发展发展17.achieve a balance between.and.18.make policies for sb to observe19.work hand in hand with.20.in an environmentally friendly way21.a community-wide

7、effort22.follow the golden rule17.在在.和和.实现平衡实现平衡18.制定政策供某人遵守制定政策供某人遵守19.与与.一起努力一起努力20.以对环境友好的方式以对环境友好的方式21.全社会通力协作全社会通力协作22.遵守黄金法则遵守黄金法则23.lift people out of poverty24.advance economic growth25.one and the same fight26.aim for.27.a shared future23.让人们摆脱贫困让人们摆脱贫困24.推动经济增长推动经济增长25.同一场战斗同一场战斗26.以以.为目标为

8、目标27.共同的未来共同的未来HOST:Good evening and welcome to News that Matters.Our topic today is pollution in Norgate.Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith,a local resident;Vincent Brown,senior manager of a local factory;and Julie Archer,chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee.Welcome

9、.主持人:晚上好，欢迎收看焦点新闻。我们今天的话题是诺盖特市的污染。今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉阿彻。欢迎你们。Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith,a local resident完全倒装：完全倒装：分词分词/形容词形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语+地点状语地点状语+be+主语主语主语较长且是名词时，为了句子平衡，常把表语放句首，句子全部倒装。主语较长且是名词时，为了句子平衡，常把表语放句首，句子全部倒装。Standing inside were l

10、ots of strange creatures with white skin andlarge black eyes.站在里面的是许多有着白皮肤和黑色的大眼睛的奇怪生物站在里面的是许多有着白皮肤和黑色的大眼睛的奇怪生物In a small village lived a beautiful girl named Karen.常用动词常用动词lie(坐落；位于坐落；位于),stand(站立；矗立站立；矗立),sit等等一位年老的绅士正坐在长椅上看报纸。一位年老的绅士正坐在长椅上看报纸。On the bench sits an old gentleman,reading newspaper.A

11、n old gentleman is sitting on the bench,reading newspaper.HOST:Norgates rapid development has had significant environmental costs.Mr Smith,youve lived in this city for over 20 years.How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time?主持人:诺盖特市的高速发展付出了高昂的环境代价。史密斯先生，您已经在这座城市生活了二十多年。您能说说这二十年间

12、污染造成的影响吗?SMITH:Its been awful,really.When I first moved here,the air was fresh,the grass green and the water clear.Then heavy industry factories moved in,and things became entirely different.I dont enjoy outdoor activities any more.The river is dirty and smelly.The smog in the air has coloured the s

13、ky a smoky grey;its also given me a cough that I cant get rid of.For health and safety reasons alone,heavy industry has to go.史密斯:非常糟糕，真的。我刚搬来时，这里空气清新、草绿水清。后来重工业工厂迁来了，情况变得截然不同了。我再也不喜欢户外活动了。河水又脏又臭。空气中的烟雾把天空都染成了烟灰色;这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。单是出于健康和安全的原因，重工业也必须迁走。get rid of 摆脱摆脱,丢弃，扔掉丢弃，扔掉拓展：其他接拓展：其他接of的动词的动词warn

14、 sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事cure sb.of sth.医好某人的病医好某人的病I cant get rid of this cough.我咳嗽老是不好。我咳嗽老是不好。You should get rid of the bad habits.你应该改掉坏习惯。你应该改掉坏习惯。procrastination 拖延症拖延症particular about food 挑食挑食Host:Mr Smith prot

15、ested against heavy industry.Mr Brown,would you like to respond?Brown:Well,Im sorry you feel that way,Mr Smith.People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profitsIn defence of the factories,however,Id like to point out that

16、 we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.主持人:史密斯先生反对重工业。布朗先生，您想做出回应吗?布 朗:好吧，对于您那样的感受我很抱歉，史密斯先生。一提到工厂，人们总是将其与浓烟滚滚的画面和急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。Brown:I think I speak for all factory managers when I say were deeply concerned about the environment.Weve been

17、 taking various measures,including the use of new technologies,to reduce pollution in the production process,even though these measures raise our production costs.Id also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate.Weve created many jobs for local residents

18、 and helped the citys economy grow.布 朗:我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。我还希望您能注意到，这些工厂给诺盖特市带来的经济效益。我们为当地居民创造了许多就业岗位，并对这座城市的经济增长起到了助推作用。protest1、抗议抗议Students took to the street to protest(against)the governments environment policy.学生们走上街头抗议政府的环

19、境政策学生们走上街头抗议政府的环境政策她一直声称自己是无辜的她一直声称自己是无辜的2、坚决地表示；申辩，声称坚决地表示；申辩，声称She has always protested that she was innocence.He accepted his punishment_.She just _and walked away.without protestignored his protests protest他一声不吭接受了惩罚她直接忽视了他的抗议走开了profit n 1.利润，收益made/earned/turned profitmake/earn/turn a profit 获利

20、；赚钱公司在这次交易中赚钱了公司在这次交易中赚钱了收益的上升增长跌落下降The company _ a profit on the deal.a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 2.好处Theres no profit in letting meetings drag on.profit让会议拖下去没有任何好处让会议拖下去没有任何好处profit=benefit profit from/by 从中获利/益 from/byprofitFamers are profiting_ the new law.Many local people beli

21、eve the development will profit them.许多当地人相信这项开发将使他们受益。许多当地人相信这项开发将使他们受益。农民们正从这项新法律中获益农民们正从这项新法律中获益in defence of 保护，防护；为辩护soldiers who died in defence of their countryBlack people protested in the street in defence of their own rights.I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it.=in s

22、bs/sths defence为保卫祖国而牺牲的士兵们为保卫祖国而牺牲的士兵们黑人上街抗议，捍卫自己的权利。黑人上街抗议，捍卫自己的权利。我得为她辩护，她对此一无所知。我得为她辩护，她对此一无所知。Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.我们买的大多数食物都经过某种方式加工过。我们正在出售自家的旧家具。in the process of(doing)sth.在(做）某事的过程中in process 在进行中Were in the process of selling our old furniture.process n.C进程，过程

23、vt.加工，处理HOST:Thank you.Mr Brown.With pollution levels on the rise,the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.Mrs Archer,what are your thoughts on how to deal with pollution?主持人:谢谢您，布朗先生。鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。阿彻女士，您对如何处理污染问题有何见解?形容词形容词/副词副词/介词短

24、语介词短语(表示状态）表示状态）现在分词（表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行）现在分词（表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行）过去分词过去分词(表示被动意义，强调动作的完成）表示被动意义，强调动作的完成）不定式不定式(表示尚未发生的动作表示尚未发生的动作)with+n./pron.+宾补宾补【with复合结构】复合结构】With pollution levels on the rise.随着污染水平的上升随着污染水平的上升本句中本句中“with+n.+介词短语介词短语”为为with复合结构，在句中常作状语、复合结构，在句中常作状语、定语等。定语等。例：例：She came to a river with

25、 green grass and red flowers on both sides.例：例：With the boy leading the way,we had no difficulty in finding his home.例：例：With the key lost,he had to wait outside the door.例：例：With so much work to do,I have no time for a holiday.她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。有这个男孩带路，我们找到他家没有困难。有这个男孩带路，我们找到他家没

26、有困难。由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。单句语法填空单句语法填空 With a lot of difficult problems _(settle),the manager felt worried all the time.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _(finish),he gladly accepted it.The day was bright,with a fresh breeze _(blow).I

27、 sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes _(fix)on the ceiling.With all the work _(do),I wont have time to go out.完成句子完成句子这个男孩低着头站在那儿。这个男孩低着头站在那儿。The boy stood there _.to settle finishedblowingfixedto dowith his head down(line 28)With pollution levels on the rise,.on the rise=increasingThe oil

28、price is on the rise.Studies show school bullying is on the riseon the rise 在增加；在上涨 with.on the rise/increase/decline/decrease随着随着.的提高的提高/下降下降油价正在上涨油价正在上涨研究表明霸凌事件在增加研究表明霸凌事件在增加ARCHER:Well,our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality.We have to achieve a balance between

29、 environmental protection and economic development.Weve made environmental policies for businesses to observe,like strict clean-up requirements.We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way 阿 彻:是的，我们委

30、员会在维护空气质量和水质量方面发挥着重要作用。我们必须在环境保护与经济发展之间求得平衡。我们已经制定了供各行业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的净化要求。我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。ARCHER:However,fighting pollution isnt just a task for factories and the government.It has to be a community-wide effort,and everyone can help by following the golden rule:reduce,reuse and recycl

31、e.For example,you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway,or using the bike-sharing system.阿 彻:然而，与污染作斗争不仅仅是工厂与政府的任务，应该全社会通力协作，人人都可以通过遵守“减少使用、重复使用、回收利用”这一黄金法则来助力。打个比方，您可以乘坐公交车、地铁，或者使用共享单车来节约能源。HOST：Thank you,Mrs Archer,and thanks again to all of our guests.A former UN official once said,“Sav

32、ing our planet,lifting people out of poverty,advancing economic growth.these are one and the same fight.The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.主持人:谢谢您，阿彻女士，再次感谢我们所有的嘉宾。一位联合国前官员曾经说过:“拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长这是同一场战斗。”我们的环境与经济的命运休戚与共。HOST：Its our duty to protect the environment w

33、hile we aim for economic development.Its our duty to leave a better,cleaner and healthier planet to our children.Its our duty to build a human community with a shared future.主持人:在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。将一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球留给我们的后人，这是我们的责任。构建人类命运共同体，这是我们的责任。Main ideaPoints of viewJames SmithVincent BrownJ

34、ulie ArcherHostSummarize the main viewpoints of the host and the three guests.（Part A in P12）Point of viewJames SmithVincent BrownHe protested against heavy industry.He speaks for the factories.Summarizethemainviewpointsofthehostandthreeguests.ADetailed reading3 Step What are the environmental probl

35、ems in Norgate?What does James Smith think should be done to solve the problem?Read para.3 and answer.Point of viewJames Smith(1)Factories have caused_.(2)Heavy industry must_.water and air pollution and endangered public healthbe moved out of NorgateDetailed reading3 Step How does Vincent Brown res

36、pond to the protest of James Smith?What do the factories do to protect the environment?Read para.5 and answer.What benefits have the factories brought to Norgate?Point of viewVincent Brown(1)Factories have _.(2)Factories have helped_.taken various measures to reduce pollutionNorgates economy and cre

37、ated job opportunities for local residentsGuestPoint of viewJulie ArcherHe thinks we have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.Host He thinks environment and economic development are both important.Detailed reading3 Step What does the committee do for protec

38、ting the environment in Norgate?What else should be done to protect the environment according to Julie Archer?Read para.7 and answer.Point of viewJulie Archer(1)The Committee has already _ _(2)Everyone should_.made some policies andcooperated with some branches of government to protect the environme

39、ntdo their part to protect the environmentDetailed reading3 Step What is the hosts attitude towards the situation in Norgate?Read para.8 and answer.Point of viewHost(1)The fortunes of our environment and our economy are _.(3)It is our duty to_inseparablebuild a better future and a cleaner world for

40、our children.Point of viewJames Smith(1)Norgate has become seriously polluted over the past 20 years.(2)Factories have caused water and air pollution and endangered public health.(3)Heavy industry should be moved out of Norgate.Comparison比较比较Point of viewVincent Brown(1)Factory managers care deeply

41、about the environment and the community.(2)Factories have taken various measures to reduce pollution,even though these measures raise their production costs.(3)Factories have helped Norgates economy and created job opportunities for local residents.Progressive 进步的进步的 新潮的新潮的 改革派人士改革派人士Point of viewJu

42、lie Archer(1)The Norgate Environmental Protection Committee plays a major role in controlling pollution,but also has a duty to promote economic growth.(2)Different branches of government work together to ensure that development strategies can be followed in an environmentally friendly way.(3)Everyon

43、e should do their part to protect the environment.All-round 全面的全面的/Multi-angle 多角度的多角度的Point of viewHost(1)Norgates fast development has brought increased pollution and greatly damaged the environment.(2)The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.(3)We should build a better future and a cleaner world for our children.Quote 引用引用/举例说明举例说明