unit1 主谓一致（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第二册.ppt

1、主谓一致主谓一致句子的主语和谓句子的主语和谓语在语在“人称人称”和和“数数”方面保持方面保持一致一致一，谓语动词用单数的情况一，谓语动词用单数的情况1.可数名词单数或不可数名词做主语，谓语动词只能用单数My brother_（like)sports.2.动名词或动名词短语做主语，谓语动词只能用单数Learning English_(be)fun.3.从句做主语，谓语动词只能用单数What I want _(be)an interesting book.4.时间，金钱，距离,价格做主语，谓语动词只能用单数Three days _(be)enough.5.something，someone，not

2、hing,everything,everyone等做主语，谓语动词只能用单数Everyone_(be)ready for the sports meeting.6.each of+us/you/them/名词复数作主语，谓语动词只用单数。Each of the students_(have)an apple.7.many a+n.7.many a+n.，more than one+n.more than one+n.做做主语，谓语动词只用主语，谓语动词只用单单数数Many a student_(like)English.More than one student _(have)failed t

3、he exam.8.一些表国家、书、学科等名称的名词或短语做主语时，即使形式上是复数，谓语动词仍用单数形式。Mathematics_(be)the language of sicence.Great Expectations_(write)by Charles Dickens in1860.二二.谓语动词用复数的情况谓语动词用复数的情况1.可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数Libraries_(be)important places.2.具有复数意义的名词作主语，如police,cattle，people 作主语，谓语动词用复数The police _(search)for the murde

4、rer now.are searching 3.3.表示某国人的总称的表示某国人的总称的the Chinese,the the Chinese,the British,the IrishBritish,the Irish等做主语时，谓语动词等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。用复数。The Chinese _ hard-working.(be)4.the+姓氏名词复数：姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：形容词：表一类人，谓语动词用复数The Greens _(is/are)watching I AM A SINGER now.三.其他情况1.集体名词作主语如集体名词作主语如family,team,clas

5、s,crowd,government,group,audience，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。My family _ watching TV now.(be)My family _(be)really big.2.由and连接的并列结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数复数；由and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一人或物，或指成为一体的物品，或主语分别被each、every或no修饰时，谓语动词常用单数单数形式。如:Chiese and mathematics _(be)two impor

6、tant subjects.The headmaster and secretary_(be)coming to our class this afternoon.Each animal and each tree_(be)well tended in the park.3.a number of/a variety of+n作主语，作主语，谓语用谓语用_复数复数_ the number of/the variety of/the amount of+n作主语，谓语用作主语，谓语用_单数单数_A number of students _(like)watching TV.The number

7、of students _(be)40 in our class.4.a(large)quantity of,(large)quantities of,后可接可数后可接可数/不可数名词作主语；不可数名词作主语；quantities of后的谓语动词后的谓语动词用复数形式用复数形式。a quantity of后的谓语动词用单数；后的谓语动词用单数；.Large quantities of time _(is,are)spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).A large quantity of money _(has,have)been earned through thi

8、s show.A large quantity of books _(has,have)been sent to the school.1).There _(is/are)7 singers competing with each other in the show.2).There _(lie)a park and two shops behind the school.arelies5.在在there be 句型中谓语动词坚持就近原则句型中谓语动词坚持就近原则6.主语中的名词或代词由分数、百分数或some of、most of、all of、the rest of，half of等短语限定

9、时，谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定Half of the work _ (have)not been done.7.clothes、shoes、trousers、glasses、scissors等表示成双的东西的名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数形式。但是，当这些名词前有表示数量的pair时，要根据pair的单 复数来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如:The scissors arent sharp.This pair of glasses is mine.arent is8.a great deal of/a large amount of+n(u)作主语，谓语动词用单数，但large amou

10、nts of.作主语，谓语动词用复数。hashaveA large amount of grain_（have，has）been eaten by birds.Large amounts of grain_（have,has)been eaten by birds.9.当主语由当主语由or，either-or-，neither-nor-，not only-but also-，not-but-连接时，连接时，谓语动词的单复数坚持就近原则。谓语动词的单复数坚持就近原则。Neither the singers nor the host _(know)the name of the new compe

11、titor until the show starts.knows10.当主语由with、together with、along with、as well as、but、except、besides、in addition to所连接时，谓语动词的单复数坚持就远原则 The teacher as well as the students was excited at the news.These rooms with their furniture were rented.was were【一一、单句改错、单句改错】1.Tom have been reading that book all t

12、he morning so he is tired now.2.As everybody knows,politics are now taught in all schools.3.Kate,one of my good friends,come from Guangzhou.4.As we all know,people speaks English all over the world.5.The teacher,together with his students,are planting trees on the street.hasiscomesisspeak 6.Not only

13、 the students but also the teacher wish for a holiday.7.It is the parents and their son that wants to buy the bicycle.8.Many a student have been sent to plant trees.9.Bill was standing at the side of the car,talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.10.To read English aloud every morning d

14、o you a lot of good.wisheswanthasweredoes 1.My brother,together with his classmates has(have)gone to Shanghai.2.The number of people invited was(be)fifty,but a number of them were absent for different reasons.3.-Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,hoping(hope)to go to university.-So do I.4.A large number of students in our school are(be)boys.5.The pants are(be)a bit too tight.has was werehopingare are二二.用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空Thanks