Unit 1 Relationships Lessons 2-3 知识点讲练（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit1LESSON 2&LESSON 3 知识点讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.preference n.偏爱,偏好【教材原句教材原句】to depend on personal preference取决于个人喜好【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)have a preference for 偏爱give preference to.给予优惠/优待show preference for 显示偏好in preference to 而不是(2)prefer v.更喜欢,偏爱prefer A to B与B相比,更喜欢Aprefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做,而不愿做单句填空(1)Paren

2、ts should not show preference any one of their children.完成句子(2)他表示更希望出国留学。He expressed his _ _going abroad for further education.(3)对于求职者,我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。In considering people for jobs,we _ _ _those with some experience.forpreference forgive preference to2.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的【教材原句教材原句】to feel hurt

3、/ashamed/discouraged觉得受伤/惭愧/气馁【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be/feel ashamed of(doing)sth 对(做)某事感到羞耻be/feel ashamed of oneself for doing sth 因为做某事而感到羞耻/羞愧be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻;羞于做某事(2)shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧;令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事(=pity)in shame 羞愧地to ones shame 使某人惭愧的是its a shame(that).令人遗憾的是what a shame 真遗憾/真可惜/真可耻(3)shamefu

4、l adj.可耻的,丢脸的单句填空(1)He is ashamed his former dishonourable action.完成句子(2)我羞于告诉他我考试不及格。I_ _ _ _ _that I had failed in the exam.(3)你应该为考试作弊而羞愧。You should_ _ _ _for having cheated in the exam.(4)真遗憾,这场雨把我们的野餐给毁了。_ _ _ _the rain spoiled our picnic.ofwas ashamed to tell himbe/feel ashamed of yourselfIts

5、a shame that3.intention n.意图,目的;打算【教材原句教材原句】But I do understand my teachers intention.但我确实理解老师的意图。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)with the intention of(doing)sth 带着(做)某事的目的(2)intend vt.想要,打算;为特殊目的而设计intend to do sth/intend doing sth 打算做某事intend to have done sth/had intended to do sth 原本想做某事intend sb to do sth 打算要某人做某事

6、be intended for.为打算/设计单句填空(1)I held back not knowing his real(intend).完成句子(2)这档节目是为五至七岁的儿童开设的。The programme _ _ _the children aged between 5 and 7.(3)他原本打算告诉她这个消息的,但被他的妈妈拦住了。He _ _ to tell her the news,but was prevented by his mother.intentionis intended forhad intended4.demanding adj.要求严格的;要求多的;费力的

7、;吃力的【教材原句教材原句】She is very strict and demanding because she wants us to be better learners.她非常严格,要求很高,因为她想让我们成为更好的学习者。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】demand n.要求,请求v.要求,请求demand sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物demand that.要求,请求(虚拟语气)demand to do sth 要求做某事sth demand doing=sth demand to be done 某事(物)需要被in great demand 非常需要的meet/satis

8、fy the demand of.满足的要求单句填空(1)The students demanded that the library(open)at weekends.完成句子(2)我爷爷的唯一要求就是在他去世后把他埋在他的家乡。My grandfathers only demand is that he _ _ _in his hometown after his death.(3)秘书要求将她的工资再涨20%,老板当然不同意。The secretary demanded that her salary _ _ _by another 20%,which of course met wit

9、h the bosss disapproval.(should)be openshould be buriedshould be raised5.raise v.提出,提起;提高;引起;升起;举起;饲养;筹集,募集;养育【教材原句教材原句】It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we dont understand.这也给我们提供了一个机会,对任何我们不理解的东西提出进一步的问题。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)arise表示“出现,产生”,一般指不好的事情,比如危险出现、不好的后果产生等。注

10、意:arise为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。(2)raise为及物动词,意为“举起,提起,抬高,养育,饲养”等,强调主语发出的动作是要作用于其宾语的。常见的搭配有:raise a subject 提出一个问题;raise ones voice 提高嗓门;raise a family 养家糊口;raise/collect money 筹款;raise chicken/fish 养鸡/养鱼。写出下列句子中raise的汉语意思(1)A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.(2)The teacher

11、 stopped and a girl at the back of the class raised her hand.(3)We must raise the living standard of the people.(4)I wanted to raise a question but in a moment I lost my courage.(5)He had to raise a family.筹集举起提高提出养活6.manner n.方式,方法;礼貌;态度【教材原句教材原句】I can agree with you about that,but to be more helpf

12、ul,if we need to give negative feedback,we should do it in a less direct manner,especially to those who are shy or sensitive.我可以同意你的看法,但是为了更有帮助,如果我们需要给予负面的反馈,我们应该用一种不那么直接的方式,尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in the manner of.用的方式in a.manner 以的方式good manners 有礼貌bad manners 没礼貌its good/bad manners to do sth 做某事

13、是有/无礼貌的单句填空(1)The Swiss follow formal table(manner).完成句子(2)你吃着东西的时候说话是不礼貌的。Its to talk with your mouth full of food.(3)排队等候是有礼貌的行为。_ _ _ _to wait in line.(4)他待我们非常友好。He treats us _ _ _ _.mannersbad mannersIt is good mannersin a friendly manner7.flow n.流动;涨潮;流;流量v.流动;涌出;飘动;流畅【教材原句教材原句】I have a never-

14、ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】flow away 流走flow from 从流走flow in 流入flow out 流出flow over 溢出;横流flow to 流向flow with 富有单句填空(1)Our motherland flows natural resources.完成句子(2)管子内有阻塞物,水无法流走。There was a block in the pipe and th

15、e water couldnt.(3)泰晤士河注入北海。The Thames River the North Sea.(4)水溢出到了人行道上。The water the sidewalks.(5)昨天,一长列汽车像水一样开往机场。The long line of cars the airport yesterday.withflow awayflows inflowed overflowed to8.associate v.与某人交往;联想,联系adj.非正式的,副职的n.伙伴【教材原句教材原句】I have a never-ending flow of messages and updat

16、es from all the people I associate with online.我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)associate A with B 将A 与B 联系起来be associated with.与有关联business associate 生意伙伴(2)association n.联想,联合,社团in association with.与有关联表示表示“有联系有联系,结合结合”的常见表达还有的常见表达还有:combine A with B将将A与与B 结合起来结合起来bond with sb与某人建立关系与某人建立关系con

17、nect A to B将将A与与B 连接起来连接起来be linked to/with与与有关系有关系单句填空(1)He is associate editor of the newspaper.完成句子(2)我不想和他的计划有任何瓜葛。I dont want to_ _ _his plan.anbe associated with9.reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的;保留的;预订的【教材原句教材原句】Im way beyond a shy or reserved person,but Im wired up every day,like most of my friends.我远非一

18、个害羞或含蓄的人,但我每天都在网上,我的朋友们大多也是如此。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)reserve vt.&n.预订,预约;保留;储备;(动植物)保护区reserve sth for(sb/sth)为(某人/某物)预订/预约(座位、房间等)reserve the right 拥有权利in reserve 储备;备用(2)reservation n.保留意见;疑惑;(旅馆、房间等的)预订,预约express reservations 持保留意见make reservations/a reservation 预定,预约without reservation 毫无保留地单句填空(1)She is

19、not usually so(reserve).完成句子(2)你预订了我们的飞机座位没有?Have you _ _ _on the plane?(3)我们总是存一些钱备用。We always keep some money _ _.(4)委员会的一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。Some members of the committee _ _about the proposal.reservedreserved our seatsin reserveexpressed reservations10.reality n.现实;真实;事实,现实(的事物)【教材原句教材原句】They say that

20、 phones bring people closer together but in reality,my mind is always a million miles away.他们说手机拉近了人与人之间的距离,但实际上,我的思维总是在千里之外。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)in reality 事实上,实际上come into reality 实现(2)real adj.真实的,现实的really adv.真实地,现实地realistic adj.现实的;现实主义的realise vt.实现;意识到,了解单句填空(1)I(real)dont know what to write about.

21、(2)This is not imagination,but(real).(3)Our income has got smaller,so we must be(real)and sell our car.(4)reality,my grandfather can no longer walk.完成句子(5)他看上去很自信,但实际上他很腼腆。He seems self-confident,but _ _he is very shy.reallyrealityrealisticInin reality11.obsess v.使迷恋;着迷;困扰【教材原句教材原句】I obsess over exa

22、ctly how many followers I have on my account,but I cant remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.我痴迷于我的账号上到底有多少粉丝,但我不记得一些老伙伴的生日了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be obsessed by sth被某事烦扰be obsessed with sb 痴迷于某人be obsessing about sth 唠叨;挂牵obsess over 对过分担心单句填空(1)David(obsess)with a girl he had just met.完成句子(2)企业家必

23、须了解他们所面临的竞争情况,但是也不必对此担心。Entrepreneurs must know their competition,but not _ _it.was obsessedobsess over12.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的;不顾一切的;很渴望的【教材原句教材原句】My friends try to drag me away from my phone,but as soon as Im alone again,Im desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it

24、 provides.我的朋友们试着把我从手机旁拽开,但只要我再次独自一人,我就迫不及待地想回到网络世界,回到手机所提供的激烈的活动中去。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be desperate to do sth 很想做某事be desperate for sth 渴望某物(2)desperately adv.绝望地;极度地desperation n.不顾一切;绝望单句填空(1)I(desperate)tried to determine which maths problem I would get.完成句子(2)他现在极其渴望通过入学考试。He _ _ _ _the entrance exam

25、now.(3)就在我的房间上面,我听到了绝望挣扎的声音。I heard sounds of _ _ _just above my room.(4)培训结束后,我被派到那个迫切需要合理改善住房的小村子。After completing my training,I was sent to the village that was small and _in need of proper accommodation.desperatelyis desperate to passa desperate struggledesperately13.delay v.&n.推迟;延期;延误【教材原句教材原句

26、】Since I spend so much time socialising online,I keep delaying things that are important in my real life:homework,tasks,connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.因为我花了太多的时间在网上社交,我总是推迟那些在我的现实生活中很重要的事情:家庭作业,任务,用一种有意义的方式与我的朋友和家人联系。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】delay doing sth 推迟做某事be delayed by.因而延

27、误without delay 赶快,立刻单句填空(1)Im terribly sorry for having delayed(answer)your letter.完成句子(2)本来我可以更早点儿到,但是公交车因为交通堵塞而延误了。I could have arrived earlier,but the bus_ _by the heavy traffic.(3)我想我们应该明年再做这个决定。I think we should delay_ _ _about this until next year.(4)伤者应该被立即送到附近的医院。The injured should be sent to the nearby hospital_ _.answeringwas delayedmaking a decisionwithout delay