Unit 3 Grammar and usage （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、lay eyes onwander through the Impressionist galleryleave/make/have/give a/an.impression on up closebe struck bylike-minded as opposed to in essence of the essencebe worthy of sth/sbIt is worthy of note thatfrom an entirely new point of view看见；注意到看见；注意到漫步于印象派展馆漫步于印象派展馆给某人留下给某人留下印象印象靠近地靠近地被被.打动；迷恋打动；迷

2、恋 想法相同的想法相同的;志趣相投的志趣相投的(表示对比表示对比)而，相对于而，相对于从本质上讲从本质上讲至关重要的至关重要的值得（或应得）值得（或应得）的的值得注意的是值得注意的是从一个全新的视角从一个全新的视角gallery decade display laid eyes onemploying vividas opposed to vision Verbs Nouns Adjectives impress dominateliberate liberatedemployinfluence amazeencourage inspiration differ Establishing wo

3、rds families impression,Impressionism,Impressionistimpressive,Impressionistdomination dominantliberation employment,employer,employeeemployable influenceinfluentialamazementencouragementamazed,amazingencouraginginspireinspiring,inspireddifferencedifferentDescribing similarities:share,be similar to,l

4、ike,as asDescribing differences:as opposed to,in contrast to,be different from,than,unlike Useful expressions Describe similarities Shes as tall as her brother.Its as nice today as it was yesterday.Their family life is similar to ours,and they enjoy the same food and hobbies.Palmisano and Rometty sh

5、are the same birthday,29 July.Describe differences As opposed to black,white usually has a positive connotation(内涵内涵).Unemployment in Germany is also falling,in contrast to the trend in France.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is available ahead of expectations.Unlike mo

6、st Disney animations,Frozen lacks a proper villain(反派反派).u Have you ever visited a gallery?u What do you do in a gallery?What ways will you take to appreciate the paintings?through smartphone with your own eyesReading and answering Read the blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age on pag

7、e 34 Reading and answering be amazed to see惊讶地看到惊讶地看到.惊叹惊叹光和影光和影观察笔法观察笔法耳濡目染耳濡目染It is/was+adj+to do sth珍贵的艺术作品珍贵的艺术作品1.How was it possible,I wondered,to truly appreciate the human touch of a great painting when it was reduced to a few million pixels?形式主语形式主语it不定式短语不定式短语作真正主语作真正主语插入语插入语when引导的时间状语从句引

8、导的时间状语从句我想知道，当一副伟大的画作被缩减到几百万像素时，我想知道，当一副伟大的画作被缩减到几百万像素时，怎么可能真正地欣赏到它触动心灵的东西呢？怎么可能真正地欣赏到它触动心灵的东西呢？2.Looking at artworks through smartphones,I thought,was like trying to appreciate the countryside without being able to hear the birds sing,feel the breeze against my face or smell the flowers.v.-ing形式作主语

9、形式作主语being able to后三个并列的由后三个并列的由or连接的动词不定式短语连接的动词不定式短语系动词系动词介词介词like短语作表语短语作表语插入语插入语我认为，通过智能手机观看艺术品，就像试图欣赏乡村风光，却听不我认为，通过智能手机观看艺术品，就像试图欣赏乡村风光，却听不到鸟儿的歌唱，感受不到微风拂过脸庞，也闻不到花香。到鸟儿的歌唱，感受不到微风拂过脸庞，也闻不到花香。What is predicative?Predicative is after a linking verb to describe the nature and characteristics of the

10、subject.A linking verb is a verb which links the subject of a clause and a complement.A linking verb:be五感：五感：look,smell,taste,sound,feel四变：四变：become,get,turn,go三保持：三保持：keep,stay,remain两似乎：两似乎：seem,appear一证明：一证明：provee.g.He stayed calm when he was in danger.I was a teacher twenty years ago.The idea s

11、ounds interesting.Exploring the rulesRead the blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age again.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.First,find the link verbs.Second,decide whether the verb-ing or verb-ed forms are used as predica

12、tives.Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use ve

13、rb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done fo

14、r you.Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predicativesBelow is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find t

15、he sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predicatives1Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in

16、 the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predicatives12Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predica

17、tives12verb-ed as predicativesBelow is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predicatives12verb-ed as predicatives1Below is a blog entr

18、y about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predicatives12verb-ed as predicatives12Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find

19、the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predicatives12verb-ed as predicatives123Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms

20、 as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predicatives12verb-ed as predicatives123Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The

21、 first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predicatives12verb-ed as predicatives123Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as p

22、redicatives12verb-ed as predicatives123 linking verbBelow is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predicatives12verb-ed as predicative

23、s123 linking verbBelow is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predicatives12verb-ed as predicatives123 linking verbverb-ingBelow is a

24、 blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predicatives12verb-ed as predicatives123 linking verbverb-ingBelow is a blog entry about appreciat

25、ing art in the digital age.Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.verb-ing as predicatives12verb-ed as predicatives123 linking verbverb-ingverb-edFocus on 基本用法基本用法verb-ing and verb-ed as predicative(表语表语

26、)My hobby is playing guitar.The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语 My hobby is playing guitar.我的爱好是弹吉他。我的爱好是弹吉他。The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语 My hobby is playing guitar.我的爱好是弹吉他。我的爱好是弹吉他。The real question

27、is getting to know the needs of the students.=Getting to know the needs of the students is the real question.动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语 My hobby is playing guitar.我的爱好是弹吉他。我的爱好是弹吉他。The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.=Getting to know the needs of the students is the real question.

28、真正的问题是了解学生的需求。真正的问题是了解学生的需求。动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语1.Verb-ing作作表语表语时表示时表示一般性、习惯性一般性、习惯性的动作，以及主的动作，以及主语的语的内容内容，大部分时候，大部分时候主语和表语可以互换主语和表语可以互换。My hobby is playing guitar.我的爱好是弹吉他。我的爱好是弹吉他。The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.=Getting to know the needs of the students is the real qu

29、estion.真正的问题是了解学生的需求。真正的问题是了解学生的需求。动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语动词动词-ing做表语和进行时态的区别做表语和进行时态的区别We are glad to hear that the early results of treatment are encouraging.My teacher is encouraging me to continue studying medicine instead of giving up.encouraging 用作表语，说明主用作表语，说明主语的特征，起形容词作用。语的特征，起形容词作用。encouraging 用

30、于构成进行时态，表示主语用于构成进行时态，表示主语正在进行的一种具体动作，做谓语动词用。正在进行的一种具体动作，做谓语动词用。The news is really exciting.What you said is really inspiring.动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语 The news is really exciting.这个消息真令人振奋。这个消息真令人振奋。What you said is really inspiring.动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语 The news is really exciting.这个消息真令人振奋。这个消息真令人振奋。What yo

31、u said is really inspiring.你所说的真令人鼓舞。你所说的真令人鼓舞。动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语 2.Verb-ing作作表语表语还可以表示还可以表示主语具有的特征或属主语具有的特征或属性性。Verb-ing形式用来形容事物形式用来形容事物,表示表示令人令人(感到感到)，使人使人(感到感到)。The news is really exciting.这个消息真令人振奋。这个消息真令人振奋。What you said is really inspiring.你所说的真令人鼓舞。你所说的真令人鼓舞。动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语 The cups are br

32、oken.I am very disappointed at the news.动词动词-ed形式作表语形式作表语 The cups are broken.杯子碎了。杯子碎了。I am very disappointed at the news.动词动词-ed形式作表语形式作表语 The cups are broken.杯子碎了。杯子碎了。I am very disappointed at the news.我对这个消息感到很失望。我对这个消息感到很失望。动词动词-ed形式作表语形式作表语 The cups are broken.杯子碎了。杯子碎了。I am very disappointed

33、 at the news.我对这个消息感到很失望。我对这个消息感到很失望。(broken 表示主语的表示主语的存在状态存在状态)动词动词-ed形式作表语形式作表语 The cups are broken.杯子碎了。杯子碎了。I am very disappointed at the news.我对这个消息感到很失望。我对这个消息感到很失望。(broken 表示主语的表示主语的存在状态存在状态)(disappointed 表示主语的表示主语的情绪情绪 感到失望感到失望)动词动词-ed形式作表语形式作表语Verb-ed作作表语表语时表示时表示主语主语(人和事物人和事物)的的存在状态存在状态或或情感

34、情绪【人情感情绪【人(感到感到)】等等。The cups are broken.杯子碎了。杯子碎了。I am very disappointed at the news.我对这个消息感到很失望。我对这个消息感到很失望。(broken 表示主语的表示主语的存在状态存在状态)(disappointed 表示主语的表示主语的情绪情绪 感到失望感到失望)动词动词-ed形式作表语形式作表语动词动词-ed做表语和被动语态的区别做表语和被动语态的区别The door of the lab was closed when I went by,but I dont know when it was closed

35、.closed用作表语，说明主语的状态。用作表语，说明主语的状态。closed用来构成被动语态，强调一用来构成被动语态，强调一个被动的动作，主语是动作的承受个被动的动作，主语是动作的承受者。（通常后常跟者。（通常后常跟by短语）短语）Verb-ing形式和形式和-ed形式作表语时动词色彩常常被淡形式作表语时动词色彩常常被淡化，后面通常不能跟宾语，但可以用化，后面通常不能跟宾语，但可以用very,greatly等等表示程度的副词对其进行修饰。表示程度的副词对其进行修饰。The football match was very exciting.She is greatly pleased with

36、 the results.动词动词ed和动词和动词-ing做表语的相似点做表语的相似点The students are fully prepared.The food at the dinner party did not seem very inviting.动词动词ed和动词和动词-ing做表语的区别做表语的区别1.Verb-ed作表语时表示作表语时表示主语的心里感觉主语的心里感觉和和所处的所处的状态状态。而。而-ing形式作表语多表示主语具有的形式作表语多表示主语具有的特征特征。2.Verb-ing作表语时句子的主语作表语时句子的主语通常通常为为物物，表示，表示“令人令人.的的”；Ver

37、b-ed作表语时句子的主语作表语时句子的主语通常通常是是人人，表示，表示“感到感到.的的”。They were frightened to hear the frightening sound.(prepared 表示主语的表示主语的状态状态)英语中有很多与感觉有关的动词，其英语中有很多与感觉有关的动词，其Verb-ing形式形式用来用来形容事形容事物物，表示，表示“令人令人的的”；其其Verb-ed形式形式用来用来形容人形容人，表示，表示“感到感到的的”。英语中有很多与感觉有关的动词，其英语中有很多与感觉有关的动词，其Verb-ing形式形式用来用来形容事形容事物物，表示，表示“令人令人的的

38、”；其其Verb-ed形式形式用来用来形容人形容人，表示，表示“感到感到的的”。这类词常见的表达有：这类词常见的表达有：interesting 有趣的有趣的interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的 delighting 令人高兴的令人高兴的delighted 感到高兴的感到高兴的 disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的感到失望的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的encouraged 感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的 pleasing 令人愉快的令人愉快的pleased 感到愉快的感到愉快的 puzzling 令人费解的令人费解的puzzled 感到费

39、解的感到费解的 satisfying 令人满意的令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的感到满意的 surprising 令人惊异的令人惊异的surprised 感到惊异的感到惊异的 worrying 令人担心的令人担心的worried 感到担心的感到担心的 Complete the following sentences using the correct verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.P35 B1 1.The art show in town next week sounds _(appeal).2.The o

40、ld man was _(amaze)by the paintings on show.3.I find the soft colours in this painting very _(relax).4.The public were _(please)that they would have free access to these exhibitions.5.The gallery staff looked very _(tire)after working all day.Complete the following sentences using the correct verb-i

41、ng or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.P35 B1 1.The art show in town next week sounds _(appeal).2.The old man was _(amaze)by the paintings on show.3.I find the soft colours in this painting very _(relax).4.The public were _(please)that they would have free access to these exhibitions.5.The

42、 gallery staff looked very _(tire)after working all day.appealingComplete the following sentences using the correct verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.P35 B1 1.The art show in town next week sounds _(appeal).2.The old man was _(amaze)by the paintings on show.3.I find the soft col

43、ours in this painting very _(relax).4.The public were _(please)that they would have free access to these exhibitions.5.The gallery staff looked very _(tire)after working all day.appealingamazedComplete the following sentences using the correct verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.P

44、35 B1 1.The art show in town next week sounds _(appeal).2.The old man was _(amaze)by the paintings on show.3.I find the soft colours in this painting very _(relax).4.The public were _(please)that they would have free access to these exhibitions.5.The gallery staff looked very _(tire)after working al

45、l day.appealingamazedrelaxingComplete the following sentences using the correct verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.P35 B1 1.The art show in town next week sounds _(appeal).2.The old man was _(amaze)by the paintings on show.3.I find the soft colours in this painting very _(relax).

46、4.The public were _(please)that they would have free access to these exhibitions.5.The gallery staff looked very _(tire)after working all day.appealingamazedrelaxingpleasedComplete the following sentences using the correct verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.P35 B1 1.The art show

47、in town next week sounds _(appeal).2.The old man was _(amaze)by the paintings on show.3.I find the soft colours in this painting very _(relax).4.The public were _(please)that they would have free access to these exhibitions.5.The gallery staff looked very _(tire)after working all day.appealingamazed

48、relaxingpleasedtiredBelow is a magazine article discussing measures taken by museums to encourage people to appreciate art with their own eyes.Complete the article with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.P35 B2You walk into a museum,stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up clo

49、se.Instead of having a good view of it,however,you see nothing but raised arms and smartphones!Isnt it(1)_?Nowadays,the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are(2)_ about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post

50、 on social media.Some museums do not allow photography,which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience.Amsterdams Rijksmuseum,for example,has waged the Big Draw campaign,where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and