Unit 2 reading 知识点 （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、BY G.ZExpressions01Language Usage02Instant Feedback03Expressions011._交换生交换生(P16)2._东道国东道国3._某事值得被做某事值得被做(para1)4._（故事或情况的）转折，转变（故事或情况的）转折，转变(para2)5._（关系亲密的人）分离，分开（关系亲密的人）分离，分开6._强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事7._变为变为8._起源于起源于(para3)9._一门共通的语言一门共通的语言10._依赖某人做某事依赖某人做某事(P17para1)11._结果是，证明是，原来是（结果是，证明是，原来是（para2）12._产

2、生于，源于（某事物）产生于，源于（某事物）ExpressionsExpressionsexchange studentshost countrydeserve to be doneturn and twisttear apartforce sb to do sthtransform intohave roots ina universal languagerely on sb to do sthturn outgrow out of13._民间音乐民间音乐14._朗朗上口朗朗上口15._让某人陷入深思让某人陷入深思16._变为变为17._奉送，额外赠送奉送，额外赠送18._作为额外增添作为额外

3、增添19._有做某事的能力有做某事的能力(Page19)20._接近；有权使用；通向接近；有权使用；通向的入口的入口21._穿上；上演；增加；假装；使穿上；上演；增加；假装；使上上场场22._由由组成；由组成；由构成；包括构成；包括23._尤其，特别是尤其，特别是ExpressionsExpressionsfolk musicbe easy to singleave sb in deep thoughttransform intothrow infor good measurehave the power to do sthaccess toput onconsist ofin particu

4、lar02Language UsageIts a piece that really deserves to be heard.Its a piece that really deserves to be heard.deserve to do sth.值得做；应该做deserve to be done(deserve doing/n.)值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意Some people tried to hold the plant back because they thought this old temple deserved p

5、rotecting.He deserved _(win)the first prize because he had made enough preparations for the contest.There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves _(punish).约翰的建议以及善举应该得到表扬。(2020新高考全国，读后续写)_vt.vt.值得，应得值得，应得to winto win/punishing/to be punished/punishing/to be punishedJohns proposal an

6、d kind behavior deserved to be praised/praising/praise.Johns proposal and kind behavior deserved to be praised/praising/praise.punishmentpunishmentMy host family are big fans of country musicMy host family are big fans of country music，so I can always rely on so I can always rely on them to introduc

7、e me to some great songs.them to introduce me to some great songs.(1)rely vi.依靠；依赖；信任；信赖rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth.依靠/指望某人做某事rely on sb./sth.for sth.指望某人/某物以获得某物rely on/upon it that.相信，指望(2)reliable adj.可依赖的，可信赖的Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do/doing everything for them.Yo

8、u may rely on it that Dr.Zhong will carry out the telesurgery(远程手术)successfully.依赖，依靠；信任依赖，依靠；信任=depend/count on=depend/count onMy host family are big fans of country musicMy host family are big fans of country music，so I can always rely on so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great

9、songs.them to introduce me to some great songs.We should rely on ourselves rather than others _ what we need.You may rely on/upon _ that the lecture hall built last year can admit 1,000 people at a time.Some students dont have a _(rely)car，while others have to share vehicles with their parents who w

10、ork six days a week.You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.(含有it作形式宾语的复合句)_依赖，依靠；信任依赖，依靠；信任forforititreliablereliableYou can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.Why dont you try to listen to some grea

11、t country musicWhy dont you try to listen to some great country music？I guarantee I guarantee youll enjoy ityoull enjoy it！(1)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth./that.保证做某事；确保(2)be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事；必定会做某事(3)under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保/保证We guarantee to deliv

12、er your goods within five days.This latest incident is guaranteed to make the situation worse.I guarantee _(pay)off his debts when I earn money.The car is less than one year old，so it is still _ guarantee.If we try to keep it a secret，she is _(guarantee)to find it out.vt.vt.保证；担保；确保；为保证；担保；确保；为(产品产品

13、)提供保修提供保修n.n.保证；担保；保修单保证；担保；保修单to payto payunderunderguaranteedguaranteedWhy dont you try to listen to some great country musicWhy dont you try to listen to some great country music？I guarantee I guarantee youll enjoy ityoull enjoy it！(1)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth./that.保证做某事；确保(2)be

14、 guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事；必定会做某事(3)under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保/保证我们保证克服困难，按时完成任务。_ _vt.vt.保证；担保；确保；为保证；担保；确保；为(产品产品)提供保修提供保修n.n.保证；担保；保修单保证；担保；保修单 We guarantee to overcome the difficulty and finish the task on time.We guarantee to overcome the difficulty and finish the task

15、 on time.We guarantee that we will overcome the difficulty and finish the task on time.We guarantee that we will overcome the difficulty and finish the task on time.We give a guarantee that we will overcome the difficulty and We give a guarantee that we will overcome the difficulty and finish the ta

16、sk on time.finish the task on time.It consists of four movementsIt consists of four movements：“The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”“The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”“Ode to the Yellow River”(1)consist v.组成；构成；在于；一致consist in(lie in)在于；存在于consist with和一致(2)consistent ad

17、j.一致的；连续的be consistent with与一致的；符合的Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors(探测器)，smoke detectors and sprinklers(酒水器)._(consist)of two campuses，this school covers a total area of 400 square kilometers with more than 4,000 students and teachers.True wealth

18、does not consist _ what we have but _ what we are.Our actions must be _(consist)with words.由由组成组成(或构成或构成)be made up ofbe made up ofbe composed ofbe composed ofConsistingConsistingininconsistentconsistentininIt consists of four movementsIt consists of four movements：“The Song of the Yellow River Boat

19、men”“The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”“Ode to the Yellow River”(1)consist v.组成；构成；在于；一致consist in(lie in)在于；存在于consist with和一致(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的be consistent with与一致的；符合的由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company _ is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company

20、 _ is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作后置定语)The company _ is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作后置定语)由由组成组成(或构成或构成)be made up ofbe made up ofbe composed ofbe composed ofthat/which consists of five small factoriesthat/which consists of five small factoriesconsisting of five small fact

21、oriesconsisting of five small factoriesmade up of/composed of five small factoriesmade up of/composed of five small factoriesOvercome with sorrowOvercome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.she jumps into his grave.she jumps into his grave是主句；Overcome with sorrow为过去分词短语在句中作原因状语。当句子主语与从句的动词为被动关系时，就用

22、过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因和条件等；当句子主语与从句的动词为主动关系时，则用现在分词作状语。如果状语从句中的动词发生在谓语动词之前，并且与主句主语为被动关系时，则用“having been过去分词”结构。Occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.Accustomed to living in the countryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.Unless accompanied by

23、 their parents，the children wont be allowed to enter the stadium.Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake once again.Overcome with sorrowOvercome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.she jumps into his grave._(surround)by the clear waters，this forest can provide visitors with a

24、 wonderful chance to see endangered birds in the wild._(face)with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time._，my son still forgot to take the key.我去上班前提醒他了，但是我儿子还是忘记带钥匙了。SurroundedSurroundedFacedFacedHaving been reminded before I went to workHaving been reminded before I went to work，te

25、lling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.together forever.vi.&vt.(vi.&vt.(使使)变形，变形，(使使)改观，改观，(使使)转转化化(1)transform A into B把A转变成Btransform.from.into.把从转变成(2)transformation n.转化；转换；改造；

26、变换E-mail has transformed the way people communicate in the past few years，which makes it convenient for us to keep in touch with each other.The ten years has witnessed a complete _(transform)of the genetically modified technology.The company has been transformed _ a family business _ one with 3,000

27、workforce.这家公司已经从一个家族企业转变为拥有3 000名员工的企业。transformationtransformationfromfromintointoThe simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings.countryside surroundings.n.n.周围，环境周围，环境(1

28、)surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.The moment the gymnast appeared，he _.那位体操运动员一出现，他就被粉丝们围住了。The _(surround)villages have been absorbed by the growing city.周围的村庄都被不断发展的城市吞没了。was surrounded by/with

29、 his fanswas surrounded by/with his fanssurroundingsurroundingThe musical pieceThe musical piece，an adaptation of Xian Xinghais Yellow River Cantataan adaptation of Xian Xinghais Yellow River Cantata，tells how the Chinese peopletells how the Chinese people，n.n.改编本，改写本；适应改编本，改写本；适应(1)adapt vt.使适应；改编

30、vi.适应adapt(.)to使()适应于adapt oneself to使某人自己适应adapt A for B将A改编为Badapt A from B根据B改编A(2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的People in Ethiopian highlands _ at high altitudes.生活在埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区的生活。Im writing to ask for your advice on our English short play adapted _ our English textbook.我写信是想请求你就我们改编自我们英语课本

31、的英语短剧提出建议。The director is fully convinced that this moving story，if it is adapted _ television play，will be a hit.导演完全相信这个感人的故事，如果改编成电视剧，一定会大受欢迎。have adapted to livinghave adapted to livingfromfromforfor03Instant Feedback1.We guarantee _(refund)your money if you are not delighted with your purchase.

32、2.I respect my uncle most because I can rely _ him to offer me some practical suggestions.3.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved _(praise).4.The medical team_(consist)of fifty doctors and twenty nurses were sent to aid the people in epidem

33、ic-stricken area.5.Having been transformed _a powerful one，the firm decided to extend business to Europe.6.There is no doubt that the boy should make necessary adjustments to his new _(surround).to refundto refundononto be praised/praising/praiseto be praised/praising/praiseconsistingconsistingintoi

34、ntosurroundingssurroundings1.Among all the people we should appreciate，our parents are the ones who _.在所有我们应该感激的人当中，我们的父母是最值得我们感激的人。2.You can _ the composer will appear in time.He is always a punctual man.你可以相信，这个作曲家一定会及时出现的。他一直是一个守时的人。3._，many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their study.面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能全心全意地学习。4.It took him a while _ the new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。Faced with these difficultiesFaced with these difficultiesdeserve our appreciation mostdeserve our appreciation mostrely on it thatrely on it thatto adapt himself toto adapt himself toTHE END.