Unit1 Honesty and responsibility Welcome and reading （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、GOOD GOOD QUALITIESQUALITIESthe quality of being honestthe state or fact of having a duty to deal with sth or of having control over sbHonesty and responsibility are at the core of our moral values.honesty?1.telling the truth and saying what you really think;2.telling the whole truth,not leaving out

2、 parts in order to hide something that you know is wrong;3.acting in a way that is truthful and not hiding the truth or tricking others;4.playing by the rules and trying not to take unfair advantage of others;5.keeping promises and never making promises you cannot keep;6.being prepared to admit mist

3、akes;What behaviors can be regarded as responsibility?1.doing the things you are supposed to do;2.taking the praise or the blame for something you have done;3.sticking with long-term commitments as much as you can;4.accepting problems and decisions you cant change;5.looking for the good in people;6.

4、taking agreements seriously;7.correcting mistakes rather than blaming others;8.thinking about how your actions will affect others;9.doing everything to the best of your ability.Honesty and responsibility are inevitably connected to one another.Lets act honestly and responsibly.What proverbs about ho

5、nesty and responsibility do you know?How do you understand them?Share with the class.Think&ShareTrust is the foundation of faith.人无信不立，信以诚为本。人无信不立，信以诚为本。Honesty is more than not lying.It is truth telling,truth speaking,truth living,and truth loving.-James E FaustHonesty is the first chapter in the b

6、ook of wisdom.-Thomas Jefferson 诚实是智慧这本书的第一章。诚实是智慧这本书的第一章。托马斯托马斯杰斐逊杰斐逊Integrity is telling myself the truth.And honesty is telling the truth to other people.-Spencer Johnson 正直是告诉自己真相。而诚实是告诉他人真相。正直是告诉自己真相。而诚实是告诉他人真相。斯宾塞斯宾塞约翰逊约翰逊Everyone is responsible for his countrys rise or fall.-Gu Yanwu天下兴亡，匹夫有责

7、。天下兴亡，匹夫有责。顾炎武顾炎武 The price of greatness is responsibility.-Winston Churchill伟大的代价就是责任。伟大的代价就是责任。温斯顿温斯顿丘吉尔丘吉尔 To live a life of honesty and integrity is a responsibility of every decent person.-Noam Chomsky过诚实正直的生活是每一个正派人的责任。过诚实正直的生活是每一个正派人的责任。诺姆诺姆乔姆斯基乔姆斯基 Wisdom WordsBefore readingBefore readingO.H

8、enry(pen name)William Sydney Porter (original name)(1862-1910)A world-famous American short story writer.Do you know the writer O.Henry?What do you know about him?u During his lifetime,O.Henry published 10 collections(作品作品集集)and over 600 short stories.u In his stories,he often focused on the everyda

9、y life of ordinary people in New York City at that time.His stories are best known for their surprise endings.The Green Door 绿色门绿色门 Hearts and Hands 心与手心与手 Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen 两位感恩节的绅士两位感恩节的绅士 While the Auto Waits 汽车等待的时候汽车等待的时候 Witches Loaves 女巫的面包女巫的面包 A Service of Love 爱的牺牲爱的牺牲 The Gif

10、t of the Magi 麦琪的礼物麦琪的礼物 The Last Leaf 最后的常春藤叶最后的常春藤叶 After Twenty Years 二十年后二十年后Major WorksHave you ever read the story?What is it about?Before you read the story,think about:What is the most difficult choice you have made in your life so far?Do you think time can change a person?Why or why not?Now

11、 read the short story-After Twenty Years on pages 2-3.While readingWhile readingRead and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.setting characters plotTipAnalysing the plotPlot refers to a series of events within a story,which are put in sequence according to the principle of cause and effect.To an

12、alyse the plot,we try to grasp its five main elementsintroduction,rising action,climax,falling action and resolution.Read the short story and get its setting,characters and plot.Complete the plot diagram below.Bob met Jimmy,and the two talked about old times.The man arrested Bob.Bob realized that th

13、e man was not his best friend,Jimmy Wells.Bob received a note from Jimmy Wells that explained his actions.Possible answers:P4 A11.Why did Bob stand in the doorway of a store to wait for his friend?2.Why had Bob left New York twenty years before?3.What time did the man in the long overcoat meet Bob?4

14、.How did Bob realize that the man in the long overcoat was not Jimmy?5.When did Jimmy know Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago?Read the short story again carefully and answer the following questions.P4 A21.Why did Bob stand in the doorway of a store to wait for his friend?2.Why had Bob left New Y

15、ork twenty years before?3.What time did the man in the long overcoat meet Bob?The store used to be“Big Joe”Bradys restaurant,where the two men had agreed to meet.Check your answers:Bob had wanted to head for the West to make his fortune.Around 10:20 p.m.4.How did Bob realize that the man in the long

16、 overcoat was not Jimmy?5.When did Jimmy know Bob was the criminal wanted in Chicago?Bob realized this when he saw the mans face in the bright light of the drugstore.Check your answers:When Bob struck the match to light his cigar.2.Why couldnt Jimmy arrest Bob himself?Loyalty to_Devotion to _ his fr

17、iend his dutyJimmy had mixed feelings.He knew what his duty was.But the memories of their friendship,the expressions of Bobs undying respect and admiration for him and the fact that Bob had come all the way from a thousand miles away just to keep the appointment made 20 years ago must have deeply to

18、uched him.1.What does the note tell you about the ending of the story?Jimmy was a policeman.He turned up as they agreed twenty years earlier,but he decided to fulfil(履行履行)his duty and have Bob arrested.3.How do you think Bob would react when he read the note?Now read the note from the ending and ans

19、wer the questions.P5 B3Detailed descriptions help build up a picture of the person being described.The short story contains many detailed descriptions about Bob.Find these details in the story.Check your answers:detailed descriptions about Bob:Try to describe a person using details.TipBe a careful o

20、bserver first and then try to write down what you have observed to give a detailed and vivid description.ambitious Each character has a different personality.Try to describe them in your own words.ambitious A policeman,walking along the street as he always didJimmyWords“AnyhowI couldnt arrest you my

21、self”true and reliablehonest and responsibleWords“.for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.”“Bob:I was at the appointed place on time.”loyalWords Characters of the story Possible answers：ambitious BobWords Characters of the story Wordswaiting for his friend“I came a thousa

22、nd miles to stand in this doorway tonight,and its worthwhile if my old partner turns up.”loyal,honest“I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune.”ambitiousPossible answers：After readingAfter readinganalyzing,further learning and summary 1.In the doorway of a store stood a man,

23、with an unlit cigar in his mouth.谓语谓语主语主语介词短语作地点状语介词短语作地点状语 当表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词或名词短语时，当表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词或名词短语时，句子需用句子需用完全倒装完全倒装，其形式为：，其形式为：介词短语介词短语+谓语谓语+主语主语。1.Under the table sleeps a white cat.2.On the wall are about 500 pictures,which attract many students.一只白猫在桌子下面睡觉。一只白猫在桌子下面睡觉。墙上大约有墙上大约有5

24、00幅画，吸引了很多学生。幅画，吸引了很多学生。with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语的复合结构，的复合结构，作作伴随状语伴随状语。u 宾语补足语可以由宾语补足语可以由形容词形容词、副词副词、不定式不定式、介词短语介词短语或或V-ing/V-ed构成，该结构常做构成，该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件、时间伴随、方式、原因、条件、时间等等状语。状语。一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。Sentence analysing for better understanding2.The next morning I was to lea

25、ve New York and travel to the West to make my fortune.Audrey and Jimmy are to be married in June.奥德丽和吉米计划于六月份结婚。奥德丽和吉米计划于六月份结婚。Since you are to do it,you must do it well.既要做，就要做好。既要做，就要做好。I told them what each was to do in case of an emergency.我告诉他们在紧急状况下各自要做的事。我告诉他们在紧急状况下各自要做的事。目的状语目的状语to make ones

26、 fortune:to make a large amount of money 发财发财was to:was going to do as planned or arranged 表示按照约定、计划、表示按照约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作。The West:In popular ideas about America,the Wild West has always meant the land of opportunities and adventures,where many European settlers moved during th

27、e 19th century to establish new farms and new cities.In films it is often shown as a place where cowboys and Native Americans(Indians)fight each other,and where cowboys use guns rather than the law to settle arguments.Therefore,a situation where there are no laws or controls is sometimes described a

28、s being like the Wild West.第二天一早我就要离开纽约去西部赚大钱了。第二天一早我就要离开纽约去西部赚大钱了。wanted adj.being searched for by the police,in connection with a crime 受通缉的受通缉的He is wanted by the police in connection with the deaths of two people.他因与两条人命有关而受到警方通缉他因与两条人命有关而受到警方通缉。He is one of the most wanted criminals in Europe.他是欧洲的头号通缉犯之一。他是欧洲的头号通缉犯之一。3.When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago.你划火柴点雪茄时，我发现这就是芝加哥被警方通缉的那个罪犯你划火柴点雪茄时，我发现这就是芝加哥被警方通缉的那个罪犯的脸。的脸。when引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句宾语从句宾语从句不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语