Unit 3 单词详解（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、选择性1.labor n.劳功 劳动 体力劳动 manual vi.努力做 干苦力活 labour force （全公司或全国的）劳动力 labourer n 劳动者2.gear vt.使适合于 gear sth to/towards sth 使与相适应 n.排挡 齿轮 传动装置 gears in a machine3.earn a living 谋生=make a living 4.attain vt（经过努力）获得 得到 five“A”grades 达到（年龄 水平 状况）a state of attain常用在为自己设定的目标，比如在工作中获得一个更高的职位。obtain用于正式语体中，

2、通过努力获取或者获得某物的所有权。acquire 强调一经获得就会长期持有的含义。（宾语多为知识、技能等）。5.endeavor/endeavor vi 努力 尽力 to do sth n.努力 尝试 6.passion n 酷爱 have a passion for 酷爱 强烈情感 speak with great passion passionate adj.7.fond adj.喜爱 be fond of 喜爱=like+doing 8.anticipate vt 预料 预计 n/(sb)doing/that anticipation n 预料 预期 期盼 期望 anticipant a

3、dj 预期的 n 期待者9.superior n.上级,上司 adj.更好的,更高的inferior n.级别(或地位)低的人 adj.较差的;次的;级别低的;较低的senior adj.年长的；地位高的；高年级的 n.年长者；高年级学生junior adj.年少的；地位低的 n.年少者；地位低者be superior to.比高明/高级be superior in在方面占优势be inferior to.低于be senior to.比年长/资历深be junior to.比年幼/资历浅10.prejudice n.偏见,成见;vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见 have prejudice aga

4、inst sb/sth prejudiced adj.有偏见的,有成见的;偏颇的,偏心的 be preduiced against sb/sth 11.consult vt.咨询;请教 consultant n.顾问;高级医生或专家 12 respective adj.各自的*respect n.&vt.尊敬,敬重respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;得体的respectively adv.分别地,各自地13.operate v.操作;动手术operate the machineoperate on the patientopera

5、tor n.操作人员operation n.操作；手术 14.hire 聘用hire vt.聘用，雇佣；租用，租借 hire oneself outfire v.解雇 短语：(1)lead to sth./some place导致某事/通向某地(2)lead to sb./sb.s doing sth.导致某人做某事(3)lead sb.to sth.使得出(观点);引导某人lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事;导致某人做某事15.leadership 领导应有的品质lead to 导致课本原文：However,the Norman Conquest did not affect

6、 English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier,which led to Old English replacing Celtic.With him leading the way(带路),we got there without any difficulty.But for him,we would have been lost,which would lead to(导致)serious mercial adj.商业的 commerce n.商业；贸易17.qualification

7、 n.资格,资历 qualify v.取得资格qualified adj.有资格的,合格的18.applicant n.申请人 apply vi.申请;vt.使用,应用apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于apply to 适用于;申请apply to.for.向申请apply oneself to(=be applied to)致力于/集中精力于application n.应用;申请;敷用19.delay v.延长【同】postpone v.（使）推迟,延迟delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟 n.延误,延迟 Regular colour TV broadcasts w

8、ere delayed in the UK until 1967.在英国,定期的彩色电视节目的播出一直延迟至1967年。delay doing sth.推迟做某事without delay 毫不延迟地;立即postpone/put off 推迟20.relevant relate vt.&vi.联系,把联系起来;叙述,讲述 relation n.联系;关系related adj.有关系的,有关联的 21.infer vt推断 推论 推理 inference n 推论 推断 22.convey vt 表达 传递 sth to sb 传送 运送 sth fromto23.firm n.商行 公司

9、adj 坚定的 坚决的 firmly adv.牢固的 坚固的 24.seize sb./sth.(by.)抓住 seize the chance/opportunity of.抓住的机会 be(suddenly)seized by/with 突然感到 seize power 夺取政权 seize control of 夺取对的控制 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me.You are supposed to seize the opportunity and welcome

10、the challenge.They seized the land and distributed it to the peasants.25.temporary adj.临时的 短暂的 permanent adj.永久的 temporarily adv 临时 暂时 contemporary adj.属于同一时期的 当代的 现代的 1.Because of their _respecvtively_(各自的)locations,sometimes the“Ancient Tea Horse Road”is referred to as the“Southern Silk Road”.2.My

11、 father was a l_awyer_,but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.3.If you choose this career,youll meet interesting people,earn a good _salary_(薪水),work in pleasant surroundings,and be respected by your peers.4.In a newly issued document by the Ministry of Education,seni

12、or high schools are required to ensure _labour_(劳动)education.5.His primary purpose of undertaking this enormous task is to show the world that anyone can _attain_(获得,达到)success if they put their minds to it.6.They anticipate _moving_(move)to a big city by the end of the year.7.Once _hired_(hire),des

13、igners will work with building owners to create personalized environments.8.We went into the room and found him engaged_in_ a very violent argument with his partner.9.TikTok aims to provide video editing service for mobile users,so all _operation_(operate)on this app is easy.10.By working together,you build bonds with people who have _a_ passion for changing the way you do things.Thank you