Unit 4 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 单词（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修四单元：选择性必修四 Unit 4(Grammar and usage Integrated skills)单单词词课课堂堂1.occupationoccupy(v 占领)+-ation(名词后缀)意为“工作、职业”时，近义词：job词块：under occupation,in occupation of sth词族：occupy,occupied,occupation2.qualifyquality(n 质量、品质)+-ify(to make)使具有做某事的品质 使有资格词块：qualify sb for sth/to do sth词族：quality

2、,qualify,qualified,qualification 3.prospectpro-(forward 向前)+spect(look at)向前看到的事物(基本义)同根词：expect,respect,inspect,suspect,aspect词块：the prospect of doing sth,job/career prospects本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理4.motormot(to move)+-or(用于的物体)同根词：promote,emotion,remote,motivate,motive,motion词块：motor vehicles5.institutioni

3、nstitute(v 建立)+-ion(名词后缀)建立起来的组织 机构词块：educational institutions,institutions of higher education6.drill词块：drill for oil,electric drill,a fire drill7.circuitcircu(round)+it(to go)环行词块：make a circuit of sth,an electrical petence com-(together)+pete(to seek)+-ence(名词后缀)competence 和 compete(竞争)是同源词，竞争(co

4、mpete)的本质是在追求同一个目标的过程中做得比对手更好，参与竞争的人(competitor)本身应具备一定的胜任力(competence)。同族词：compete,competence,competent,competition,competitive,competitor9.recreation来自recreate(v 再创造)，比喻用法。工作累了后通过娱乐、休息的方式重现饱满的精神或身体状态。抽象名词具体化：意为“娱乐活动”是可数名词 10.lamp同源词：lantern词块：a street/table/desk lamp,light a lamp11.random词块：a rand

5、om sample/selection,at random派生词：randomly12.statistic和 state(国家)同源，来自拉丁语 statisticus(有关国家事务的)，被一名德国政治学家用来指“国家事务的统计数据”，后来演变为指一般的“统计数据”。一般用复数形式statistics13.tablettable(石板、木板)+-et(表示“小的”名词后缀)同后缀词：packet重重难难点点词词精精讲讲辨析义辨析义occupationqualify&qualification搭配义搭配义prospect一词多义一词多义occupation 提到职业，你还能想到哪些单词？job,

6、work,career,occupation 都有什么区别？occupation n U 占领；居住：占领；居住：a country under occupation the wildlife in occupation of the island C 工作；职业：工作；职业：Vocational education generally prepares people to work in a specific occupation.译林新选必-4改 构词：构词：occupy(v 占领)+-ation(名词后缀)profession 指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。When

7、he graduated from college,he wanted to enter the medical profession.occupation 指某人通常从事的“工作”“职业”，是正式用语，常用于正式文体或表格中。The applicant is required to state his name,age,and occupation on the form.work 尤指目的是挣钱的工作、职业。Though I had a lot of experience,I could not find satisfying work.析析辨辨career 指生涯、职业。指生涯、职业。S

8、he fully intends to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries.trade 指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。A skilled trade can offer secure（稳定的）employment,even in the worst economic times.job 指工作、职位，是可数名词。指工作、职位，是可数名词。In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as wel

9、l.析析辨辨qualifyqualify=quality（质量、品质）（质量、品质）+-ify（to make）使具有做某事的品质使具有做某事的品质（使）具有资格；（使）合格（使）具有资格；（使）合格必修一必修一 Unit 3qualify vt&vi（使）具有资格；（使）合格：（使）具有资格；（使）合格：Vocational education can qualify applicants to work in a particular field.译林新选必-4改 Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship be

10、cause of his academic background.2017 江苏qualification n 1.Winning this game will earn the team qualification for the World Cup.2.He graduated from the university,obtaining qualifications in business studies.3.What sort of qualifications do you need for the job?拓展拓展回顾回顾 qualification(选必四选必四 Unit 3)取得

11、资格；合格取得资格；合格学历学历资历资历prospect n C正式用语（尤指从高处看到的）景象；开阔的景观；景色正式用语（尤指从高处看到的）景象；开阔的景观；景色 a view of a wide area of land,especially from a high place：Behind him the full moon shone down over a distant prospect of great green hills.U&C 可能性可能性 the possibility that sth will happen：Theres little prospect of bet

12、ter weather before next week.In your grandparents time,there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.There is a real prospect that we will win the game.构词：构词：pro-（forward 向前）+spect（look at）向前看到的事物（基本义）prospect 单数设想单数设想 an idea of what might or will happen in the futur

13、e：The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting.She was overjoyed at the prospect of visiting Paris.C用复数用复数成功的机会；前景；前途成功的机会；前景；前途 the chances of being successful：job/career prospectsTens of thousands of people have been released with no jobs and no prospects.vi 勘探（金、银、石

14、油等矿藏）；寻找（商业机会）勘探（金、银、石油等矿藏）；寻找（商业机会）向前看到的向前看到的事物事物（基本义）（基本义）prospect（尤指从高处看（尤指从高处看到的）景象；开到的）景象；开阔的景观；景色阔的景观；景色可能性；设想可能性；设想向前看到的向前看到的未来成未来成就就prospect 语义网络图语义网络图成功的机会；前成功的机会；前景；前途景；前途向前看到的向前看到的景色景色向前看到的向前看到的事情发事情发生的可能性生的可能性spect 词根记词汇词根记词汇expect v 预料；期望预料；期望ex-向外向外+(s)pect 向外看向外看 预料；期望预料；期望respect v 尊

15、重；尊敬尊重；尊敬re-回回 +spect 回头再看回头再看 尊重；尊敬尊重；尊敬suspect v 怀疑怀疑sus-由下往上由下往上+spect 由下往上看由下往上看 怀疑怀疑inspect v 仔细检查；视察；检阅仔细检查；视察；检阅in-入入+spect 进入仔细看进入仔细看 仔细检查；视察；检阅仔细检查；视察；检阅prospect n 可能性；前景；景色可能性；前景；景色pro-向前向前+spect 向前看到的事物向前看到的事物 可能性；前景；景色可能性；前景；景色aspect n 方面；外观方面；外观a-去去 +spect 去看去看（到的事物）（到的事物）方面；外观方面；外观spec

16、t看看(look at)1.Vocational education can qualify applicants to work in a particular field.译林选必-4改2.She was overjoyed at the prospect of visiting Paris.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测occupation写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation._2.Th

17、at farm has been in the occupation of the same family for over a hundred years._3.The offices will be ready for occupation in June._4.When the first scientist came to the region they found little evidence of human occupation._职业职业占有占有 /占领占领使用使用居住居住qualify&qualification一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

18、确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.This man was not _(qualify)to drive and was speeding.2.He was a poor performer at school and left with no _(qualify).3.None of the candidates met the basic qualifications _ the position.4.She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify _ a translator.5.At the age of 16

19、,he qualified _ a place at the university of North Carolina.forqualificationsqualifiedforas二、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。1.In this job,experience counts for more than _（文凭）.2.Too many students leave school without any _（学历）.educational/academicpaper qualificationsqualifications写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语

20、释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.There is every prospect of the weather reamaining dry this week._2.Hes hoping the course will improve his career prospects._ 3.From the restaurant there was a splendid prospect over the mountain and the countryside beyond._可能性可能性 职业前景职业前景景色景色 prospect随堂检测随堂检测occupation写出下列句子中画线

21、部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation._2.That farm has been in the occupation of the same family for over a hundred years._3.The offices will be ready for occupation in June._4.When the first scientist came to the region they found l

22、ittle evidence of human occupation._职业职业占有占有 /占领占领使用使用居住居住qualify&qualification一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.This man was not _(qualify)to drive and was speeding.2.He was a poor performer at school and left with no _(qualify).3.None of the candidates met the basic qualificat

23、ions _ the position.4.She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify _ a translator.5.At the age of 16,he qualified _ a place at the university of North Carolina.forqualificationsqualifiedforas二、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。1.In this job,experience counts for more than _（文凭）.2.Too man

24、y students leave school without any _（学历）.educational/academicpaper qualificationsqualifications写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.There is every prospect of the weather reamaining dry this week._2.Hes hoping the course will improve his career prospects._ 3.From the restaurant there was a splendid prospect over the mountain and the countryside beyond._可能性可能性 职业前景职业前景景色景色 prospect谢谢谢谢观观赏赏