Unit 2 Understanding each other拓展阅读（ppt课件） -2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、选择性必选择性必修四修四 Unit 2 Appreciating languageRhetoricLearning goalsBy the end of this class,we will be able to 1.understand the concept of delivery in speeches,the importance of delivery and the ways of delivery in the Aristotles eyes;2.appreciate the logic organization,skilful writing techniques and be

2、autiful language in the excerpt of Aristotles rhetoric;3.write a summary of this essay.Lead-inQ1:Have you ever delivered a speech in front of your classmates or a large group of people?And what is your feeling?Q2:Can you name some famous speeches that youve heard of？Pearl Harbor Address to the Natio

3、nFranklin RooseveltI have a dream(Martin Luther King)I am the first accusedNelson MandelaLead-inQ3:What elements make a good speech?Strong emotion Persuasive language Convincing facts Powerful body language Smart appearance Personal charm Beautiful diction.Presentation Rhetoric（修辞学）（修辞学）He was a fam

4、ous Greek philosopher who explored a wide range of subjects,such as politics,science and literature;He belonged to the Socratic tradition and was a student of Plato.The art of public speakingIntroduce the subject What subject of a speech will be expanded on in the essay?Why?Our next subject will be

5、the style of expression.For it is not enough to know what we ought to say;we must also say it as we ought;much help is thus afforded towards producing the right impression of a speech.deliveryGive the definition What are the three things that a successful speaker should bear in mind in delivery?Deli

6、very has just as much to do with oratory as with poetry.It is,essentially,a matter of the right management of the voice to express the various emotionsof speaking loudly,softly or between the two;of high,low or intermediate pitch;of the various rhythms that suit various subjects.These are the three

7、thingsvolume of sound,changes in pitch and rhythmthat a speaker bears in mind.What is delivery according to Aristotle?Emphasize the importance No systematic study of the rules of delivery has yet been made;Why does Aristotle think we must pay attention to the subject of delivery,unworthy though it i

8、s?Delivery is not regarded as an important subject of inquiry;The whole business of rhetoric is concerned with appearances;We cannot do without it.though it is unworthyProvide the suggestions We should be satisfied not to annoy our hearers,without trying to delight them;What does he suggest we speak

9、ers should do in speaking?We ought to fight our case with no help beyond the bare fact:nothing,therefore,should matter except the proof of those facts;We ought to deliver our ideas with the help of the proof of bare facts;The arts of language cannot help having a small but real importance,whatever i

10、t is we have to expound to others:the way in which a thing is said does affect how easy it is for the hearer to understand it.We have to use fine language to expound ideas in an artistic way to help hearers understand them easily.Draw the conclusion Only very slight attempts to deal with them have b

11、een made and by a few people.What is the situation of the study of delivery?not optimistic When the principles of delivery have been worked out,they will produce the same effect as on the stage.What is Aristotles attitude towards the study of delivery?Dramatic ability is a natural gift,and can hardl

12、y be systematically taught.The principles of good diction can be so taught.quite optimisticAppreciate the organization Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Introduce the subjectExplain the subjectEmphasize the importanceProvide the suggestionsDraw the conclusionWHATWHYHOW 1.For it is not enough to know what we o

13、ught to say;we must also say it as we ought;因为仅仅知道我们该说什么是不够的，我们也必须说我们应该说的话;Appreciate the language 2.It is those who do bear them in mind who usually win prizes in the dramatic contests.往往是那些牢记这些规则的人在戏剧比赛中获胜。Appreciate the language 3.Still,the whole business of rhetoric being concerned with appearan

14、ces,we must pay attention to the subject of delivery,unworthy though it is,because we cannot do without it.然而，整个修辞都与外在的表象有关，尽管表达的方式似乎不值一提，但我们必须注意表达的方式，因为演讲我们不能没有它。Appreciate the language 4.Therefore,we have men of ability in this direction too as well as those speakers who excel in deliveryspeeches

15、of the written or literary kind owe more of their effect to their direction than to their thought.因此，我们也有在这方面有能力的人，就像那些擅长演讲的人一样书面演讲或文学演讲的效果更多地归功于他们的引领甚于他们的思想。Appreciate the languageAppreciate the subject How should we deliver our ideas to the audience when making a speech?If you talk to a man in a l

16、anguage he understands,that goes to his head.If you talk to him in his own language,that goes to his heart.Appreciate the subject How should we deliver our ideas to the audience when making a speech?Avoid annoying our hearers;Present ideas with proof of bare facts to convince the hearers;Use fine la

17、nguage to charm the hearers.Write a summary of the essay Delivery plays a significant role in a speech.It is a matter of the right management of the voice to express the various emotions.Any speaker should bear three things volume of sound,changes in pitch,and various rhythm in mind while delivering

18、 a speech.The subject of delivery cannot be paid attention to enough.Three tips are provided.First,speakers should avoid annoying their hearers even if they fail to delight the audience.Second,to convince the hearers,ideas have to be conveyed with proof of bare facts.Last but not the least,speakers

19、ought to use fine language to expound ideas in an artistic way to help hearers understand them easily.Write a summary of the essay All in all,despite the unoptimistic situation of the study of delivery,the author is confident that the principles of delivery can be systematically taught and are sure to help speakers excel in making speeches.Appreciate languageAppreciate the essay,appreciate the tips,appreciate the philosophers ideas,and then our language will be appreciated,as everyone is the speaker of his life.