Unit 2 Reading 2 单词（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题approveapprove v vt 批准；认可批准；认可 to officially accept a plan,proposal,etc.：We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal.The Ministry of Education approved a new policy today.vi 赞成；赞同赞成；赞同 反反 disapprove：I approve of you/your trying to make some money,but please dont neglect your

2、 studies.approving adj 赞许的；赞成的赞许的；赞成的 反反 disapproving构词：构词：ap-（to 去）去）+prove（to test 验证）验证）去验证某人某物是好的去验证某人某物是好的 赞成、同意赞成、同意【词汇拓展词汇拓展】approval n C&U 赞成；同意赞成；同意 反反 disapproval；批准：；批准：He nodded in approval.The government gave approval to the project.I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.dis

3、approve v 反反 approve vi 不赞同；反对：不赞同；反对：I strongly disapprove of diets;its better to eat sensibly.vt正式用语不批准；不同意正式用语不批准；不同意 disapproval n U 不赞同；反对不赞同；反对 反反 approval disapproving adj 不赞同的；表示反对的不赞同的；表示反对的 反反 approvingapprove,agree,accept析析辨辨approve 指“批准/正式通过（计划；建议等）”，侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示“赞同”或“批准”。作不及物动词时意 为“赞

4、成”“同 意”，常 与 o f 连 用。Our village committee approved the plan of putting off the sports meeting due to the bad weather.agree 指多方面达成一致意见，暗含先有分歧，经协商或讨论后取得共识。My father agreed to buy a bike for me as a birthday present.accept 指同意、接受、认可。He accepted our suggestion.No pain,no gain.不劳无获。不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。一分耕耘，一

5、分收获。gaingain v vt（使）（使）获得；赢得获得；赢得 to get or win sth,especially sth that is wanted or needed：gain a degreeHer honesty gained her the trust of her teacher.vt&vi 获（益）获（益）to get an advantage from(doing)sth：gain advantages from Theres nothing to be gained by losing your temper.We gain from cutting trees

6、but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.gain较为正式较为正式 vt 增加增加 to gradually get more of sth 反反 lose：I have gained a lot of weight recently.The young people gradually gain confidence in their abilities.vt&vi（钟、表等走得）快（钟、表等走得）快 反反 lose：My watch gains(by)several minutes a day.gain ground 变得更强大变得

7、更强大/更成功更成功/更有效；逼近更有效；逼近gain n C 好处；利益；好处；利益；U 利润：利润：The officials illegal gains will be turned in to national treasury.He will do anything for gain.增加增加 反反 loss：a gain in earnings Regular exercise is the best way of preventing weight gain.gain 语义网络语义网络图图“获得获得”某物某物钟表等钟表等“获得获得”时间时间“获得获得”益处益处“获得获得”体重、体

8、重、信心等信心等（使）获得；（使）获得；赢得赢得获（益）获（益）增加增加（钟、表等走（钟、表等走得）快得）快 获得获得 gain（基本义）（基本义）好处；利益；好处；利益；利润利润增加增加vn写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用：写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用：1.We all gained a lot from the experience.2.The plane rapidly gained height.3.We managed to gain entry through a back window.4.“Sense of gain”,which means the public

9、share the fruits of reform with happiness,gains popularity rapidly.5.No pain,no gain.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.If we meet at 9 a.m.,would that suit you?2.A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.3.They felt great sympathy for the victims.4.I approve of you/your trying to make some money,but pl

10、ease dont neglect your studies.5.We all gained a lot from the experience.6.No pain,no gain.随堂检测随堂检测13一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure._ 2.People can react badly to certain food additives（添加剂）._ 3.Iron reacts wit

11、h water and air to produce rust（铁锈）._二、给二、给act加上适当的前缀或后缀，并用其正确形式填空。加上适当的前缀或后缀，并用其正确形式填空。1.He hopes to take _ to fight against diseases.2.My grandfather is still living a(n)_ life.对对作作出反应出反应 对对过敏过敏 /对对产生不良反应产生不良反应和和发生化学反应发生化学反应reactactionactive143.We may have different opinions in organizing class _.

12、activities4.When you share a story with your friends,you will care a lot more how they _.5.If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my immediate _ will be to tell the police.6.The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous _ nearby.reactreactionact

13、ors/actresses 15一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.To obtain her degree,she answered 81 questions over 10 papers._ 2.Regular exercise helps to maintain physical fitness._3.Oranges and blueberries contain vitamin C in abundance._4.The problem was how to get enough food to sustain life._5.A teach

14、er should entertain as well as teach._obtain获得；得到获得；得到保持；维持保持；维持包含；含有包含；含有维持（生命等）维持（生命等）使欢乐使欢乐选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。1.Mary:Mike,how do I look in these blue jeans?Mike:Wow,great!They really _ you,Mary!2.Only Cinderellas foot _ perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.3.If you can fi

15、nd whatever learning method that _ you,your learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.4.The shoes are too tight.Well,they do _ your dress.suitfitsuitsmatchsuitsuit,fit,match一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He folded the map up and put it in his pocket._2.Meer folded his arms over hi

16、s chest and turned his head away._3.The bird folded its wings._4.She folded her baby in a blanket._ 5.Make a fold across the centre of the card._二、二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.You can buy a _(fold)bike for less than 1,000.2.She _(fold)the letter and read it again.折叠折叠 合拢合拢 /收起收起foldingunfold

17、edfold交叉双臂交叉双臂 包包 /裹裹褶痕褶痕一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I have a lot of sympathy for her;she had to bring up the children on her own._2.The victims parents have received thousands of messages of sympathy._3.He is in sympathy with the governments policies._二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确

18、形式。1.Of those people questioned,93%said their _(sympathy)were with the teachers.2.I did not feel at all _(sympathy)towards Kate.非常同情她非常同情她sympathy慰问信慰问信支持支持sympathiessympatheticapprove一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She doesnt approve of my leaving school this year._2.I must tell you in all

19、honesty that there is little chance of the proposal being approved._3.She wants to be an actress,but her parents disapprove._二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Id be grateful if my application could get your _(approve).赞成赞成/同意同意批准批准/通过通过不赞成不赞成/不同意不同意/反对反对approval三、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。三、选出适当的单词，并用其正

20、确形式填空。1.No teacher can _ of cheating in exams.2.He _ to present himself at the meeting.3.I _ with every word you have said.4.She offered him a lift and he _ it.5.I dont _ with her views on private medicine.6.If the building plan is _,work on the project will start immediately.approve agree accept ag

21、reedapprove agreeacceptedagree approved gain一、用一、用 gain 把下列汉语译成英语把下列汉语译成英语。1.获得信心 _2.获得广泛的支持 _3.我的表快两分钟。_4.最近我胖了。_ 二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。1.As American fast food gains acceptance in France,more and more French children are overweight._2.I gained strength every time I said,“Yes,Ill

22、 try that.”_3.We all gained a lot from the experience._gain confidenceIve gained weight recently.gain popular supportMy watch gains(by)two minutes.得到认可得到认可 /被接受被接受获得力量获得力量我们都从这次经历中受益良多。我们都从这次经历中受益良多。三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。1.gain access to the building _2.Why not give it a go?You have nothing

23、to lose and everything to gain._3.Andy raced towards the Nelson house,but the bees were gaining ground._ 四、根据提示，用四、根据提示，用gain的相关短语替换画线部分。的相关短语替换画线部分。1.You will never succeed unless you are fully devoted to your work._（得以）进入大楼（得以）进入大楼为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切 /只赚不赔。只赚不赔。更成功更成功 /更

24、强大更强大gain success2.In the study,we find the children _ during the summer.Whats the reason for the childrens weight gain?3.Sports are becoming more important in advertising on television._4.I am sure we both will understand better the elderly in China._gain weight gaining importancegain a better unde

25、rstanding ofapprove一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She doesnt approve of my leaving school this year._2.I must tell you in all honesty that there is little chance of the proposal being approved._3.She wants to be an actress,but her parents disapprove._二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Id

26、 be grateful if my application could get your _(approve).赞成赞成/同意同意批准批准/通过通过不赞成不赞成/不同意不同意/反对反对approval三、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。三、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.No teacher can _ of cheating in exams.2.He _ to present himself at the meeting.3.I _ with every word you have said.4.She offered him a lift and he _ it.5.I d

27、ont _ with her views on private medicine.6.If the building plan is _,work on the project will start immediately.approve agree accept agreedapprove agreeacceptedagree approved gain一、用一、用 gain 把下列汉语译成英语把下列汉语译成英语。1.获得信心 _2.获得广泛的支持 _3.我的表快两分钟。_4.最近我胖了。_ 二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。1.As Ame

28、rican fast food gains acceptance in France,more and more French children are overweight._2.I gained strength every time I said,“Yes,Ill try that.”_3.We all gained a lot from the experience._gain confidenceIve gained weight recently.gain popular supportMy watch gains(by)two minutes.得到认可得到认可 /被接受被接受获得

29、力量获得力量我们都从这次经历中受益良多。我们都从这次经历中受益良多。三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。1.gain access to the building _2.Why not give it a go?You have nothing to lose and everything to gain._3.Andy raced towards the Nelson house,but the bees were gaining ground._ 四、根据提示，用四、根据提示，用gain的相关短语替换画线部分。的相关短语替换画线部分。1.You will never

30、 succeed unless you are fully devoted to your work._（得以）进入大楼（得以）进入大楼为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切 /只赚不赔。只赚不赔。更成功更成功 /更强大更强大gain success2.In the study,we find the children _ during the summer.Whats the reason for the childrens weight gain?3.Sports are becoming more important in advertising on television._4.I am sure we both will understand better the elderly in China._gain weight gaining importancegain a better understanding of谢谢谢谢观观赏赏