Unit 2 Extended reading & Project 单词（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修四单元：选择性必修四 Unit 2(Extended reading Project)单单词词课课堂堂1.tofu音译词“豆腐”，来自汉语，=bean curd2.bacon音译词“培根”3.tank音译词“坦克”词块：a fish tank4.golf音译词“高尔夫球运动”词块：play golf 5.integrate integr(whole)+-ate(动词后缀)使完整 (使)合并同根词：integrity词块：integrate(sb/sth)into/with sth,integrate and 派生词：integrated6.bilingu

2、al bi-(two)+lingu(language)+-al(形容词后缀)同根词：linguist本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理7.kung fu音译词“功夫”，来自汉语 8.opposeop-(against)+pose(to put,place)置于相反位置或立场 反对、抵制同根词：position,compose,expose,pose,propose词块：oppose doing sth词族：oppose,opposed,opposing9.interventionintervene(v 干预、介入)interventioninter-(between)+vent(to come)+-

3、ion(名词后缀)来到中间 干涉同根词：invent,event,prevent,adventure词块：make interventions10.pure基本义：纯的词块：pure gold/English,pure water,by pure chance派生词：purely,purity,purify11.tribetri-(three)+be(存在)，原指最早构成罗马的三大族群：拉丁人、萨宾人和伊特鲁里亚人，每一族群都自称 tribus。在13世纪中期，为了翻译圣经中所说的12个希伯来人部落，英语从拉丁语中借用了 tribus 一词，拼写改为 tribe。由于古时候需要给部落献贡，tr

4、ibe词根的意思后由“部落”演变为“贡品”。contribute:con-(together)+tribute(贡品)一起去给部落贡品 贡献distribute:dis-(apart)+tribute(贡品)分发贡品给部落 同前缀词：triangle,tricycle12.reject re-(back)+ject(to throw)往回扔 拒绝同根词：object,subject,project,inject；派生词：rejection13.pessimistic 反义词：optimistic词块：be pessimistic about拓展：pessimism(悲观),pessimist(

5、悲观主义者)14.Germanic词块：Germanic languages同族词：German(德语、德国人),Germany(德国),Germanic15.linguistlingu(language)+-ist(从事的专家)同根词：bilingual16.tendencytend(v 倾向于)+-ency(名词后缀)词块：a tendency towards/to sth,(have)a tendency to do sth17.skateboard 合成词：skate+board18.canteen音译词“餐厅”19.sincerely词块：(yours)sincerely词族：sin

6、cere,sincerely,sincerity20.slip基本义：滑行slide 和 slip 辨析词块：slip ones mind,a slip of paper21.fence自 defence(防御)缩略而来。英国清教徒移居美国时，筑起栅栏抵挡印第安人的袭击。名词动词化：把用栅/篱围住22.contestcon-(together)+test(to test)一起测试 比赛同根词：test,protest注意名词和动词发音不同重重难难点点词词精精讲讲oppose一词多义一词多义辨析义辨析义同形异义词同形异义词slip词族词族reject熟词生义熟词生义辨析义辨析义rejectobj

7、ect:subjectob-(against)+ject(to throw)扔在对面的物体 目标、物体 扔下去让人讨论 主题、话题sub-(under)+ject(to throw)reject vt 拒绝；排斥拒绝；排斥 反反 accept；抛弃：；抛弃：reject an argument/a claim/an offer Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied to.冷落；嫌弃；厌弃：冷落；嫌弃；厌弃：When she was sent to boarding school,she felt as though her pa

8、rents had rejected her.rejection n U&C 拒绝；拒绝接受；否决：拒绝；拒绝接受；否决：Ive applied for ten jobs,but all Ive got is rejections/rejection letters.When he was fired from the company,he felt despair and rejection.1.从语气上看：从语气上看：refuse 属普通用词；属普通用词；reject 则多用于较正式的场则多用于较正式的场合。合。2.从意思上看：从意思上看：refuse 表示表示“拒绝拒绝”，强调态度的肯定

9、和坚决；，强调态度的肯定和坚决；reject 则强调则强调“摈弃摈弃”“”“不采用不采用”或或“不使用不使用”。They refused him a visa.They rejected all the bad apples.注：若不严格区分，有时（如表示拒绝接受时）两者也可换用。如：注：若不严格区分，有时（如表示拒绝接受时）两者也可换用。如：He refused/rejected her offer of help.The editors refused/rejected this article.reject vs refuseoppose vt 反对；抵制反对；抵制：All the me

10、mbers present opposed the plan bitterly.oppose doing sth:Some language communities oppose adopting words from othercultures.译林新选必-2构词：构词：op-(against)+pose(to put,place)置于相反位置或立场 反对、抵制opposeopposed adj不用于名词前反对的；截然不同的：不用于名词前反对的；截然不同的：His parents are opposed to the marriage.as opposed to表示对比而；而非：表示对比而；

11、而非：Two hundred people attended the meeting,as opposed to 300 the previous year.We employ you to work as opposed to(=rather than)just sitting.opposing adj只用于名词前对立的；敌对的；（观点等）相只用于名词前对立的；敌对的；（观点等）相反的：反的：a player from the opposing side选必一 Unit 3选必二 Unit 2【拓展拓展】slip v vi 滑倒；滑落滑倒；滑落：When I was trying out y

12、our skateboard,I slipped.译林新选必-2Be careful!Dont slip on the wet floor.The fish slipped out of my hand.vi 溜溜(slide)；悄悄逝去：；悄悄逝去：Time is slipping away.slip的词源义和基本义是“滑行（move softly and quickly）”。“滑行滑行”一小段距离后（几乎）摔倒一小段距离后（几乎）摔倒悄悄悄悄“滑行滑行”slip vi&vt 把把悄悄地放在；（把悄悄地放在；（把）（迅速地）穿上）（迅速地）穿上 /脱下：脱下：He slipped the b

13、ook into his bag.vi 陷入：陷入：Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into dreams.2015 北京改slip ones mind 被遗忘被遗忘n C 滑倒；片；条；纸条；小错误：滑倒；片；条；纸条；小错误：a slip of paper 一张纸条同形异义词同形异义词使某物悄悄、迅速地使某物悄悄、迅速地“滑行滑行”“滑行滑行”到某种状态到某种状态同形异义词同形异义词同形异义词指拼写相同，但意义毫无联系的词。常见的同形异义词有case,light,tear,lead,post 等。学习时要注意同形异义词与多义词的

14、区别：同形异义词各源自不同的词，而多义词的词源是同一个词。多义词的释义之间有联系，而同形异义词的释义之间无联系。slip 的动词释义“滑倒”和名词释义“纸条”分别来自不同的词源。动词释义动词释义“滑倒”来源于slippen（滑行、滑动），名词释义名词释义“纸条”来源于slippe（砍、劈），引申为词义“纸条”。slip,slide 辨析辨析二者都与“滑滑”有关。slip 指指意外地滑动一段很短的距离，然后一般是跌倒或轻微失去意外地滑动一段很短的距离，然后一般是跌倒或轻微失去平衡。平衡。Don broke his arm when he slipped and fell on the ice.s

15、lide 指在一个平面上滑过，可以指人、物或液体。指在一个平面上滑过，可以指人、物或液体。The children had fun sliding down the slide all afternoon.1.Some language communities oppose adopting words from othercultures.2.We employ you to work as opposed to(=rather than)just sitting.3.Time is slipping away.4.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you

16、 to slip into dreams.2015 北京改本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测 1.从语气上看：从语气上看：refuse 属普通用词；属普通用词；reject 则多用于较正式的场则多用于较正式的场合。合。2.从意思上看：从意思上看：refuse 表示表示“拒绝拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；，强调态度的肯定和坚决；reject 则强调则强调“摈弃摈弃”“”“不采用不采用”或或“不使用不使用”。They refused him a visa.They rejected all the bad apples.注：若不严格区分，有时（如表示拒绝接受时）两者也可换用。如：注：若不

17、严格区分，有时（如表示拒绝接受时）两者也可换用。如：He refused/rejected her offer of help.The editors refused/rejected this article.reject vs refuseoppose vt 反对；抵制反对；抵制：All the members present opposed the plan bitterly.oppose doing sth:Some language communities oppose adopting words from othercultures.译林新选必-2构词：构词：op-(agains

18、t)+pose(to put,place)置于相反位置或立场 反对、抵制opposeopposed adj不用于名词前反对的；截然不同的：不用于名词前反对的；截然不同的：His parents are opposed to the marriage.as opposed to表示对比而；而非：表示对比而；而非：Two hundred people attended the meeting,as opposed to 300 the previous year.We employ you to work as opposed to(=rather than)just sitting.opposi

19、ng adj只用于名词前对立的；敌对的；（观点等）相只用于名词前对立的；敌对的；（观点等）相反的：反的：a player from the opposing side选必一 Unit 3选必二 Unit 2【拓展拓展】写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He tried to join the army but was rejected because of poor health._2.Children feel abandoned or rejected if they dont see their parents regularly._3.Be pre

20、pared for lots of rejections before you find a job._4.They sent me a rejection letter._5.He was left with a feeling of rejection and loss._reject拒绝拒绝冷落冷落/嫌弃嫌弃/厌弃厌弃拒绝拒绝拒绝信拒绝信/回绝信回绝信嫌弃嫌弃/冷落冷落一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Most of the local residents opposed the closing of their hospital._2.Sh

21、e remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad._3.Students discuss ideas,as opposed to just copying from books._二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.I would certainly oppose _(change)the system.2.They challenge us with _(oppose)views.oppose反对反对强烈反对强烈反对而不是而不是changingopposing写出下列句子中画线部分的汉

22、语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I slipped on the ice and landed right on my bottom._2.She slipped out of the house before the others were awake._ 3.Theyd slip some money to the guards._4.I meant to buy some milk,but it completely slipped my mind._ 5.I wrote it down on a slip of paper._slip滑倒滑倒溜溜悄悄塞悄悄塞被我忘记被我忘

23、记一张纸条一张纸条随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He tried to join the army but was rejected because of poor health._2.Children feel abandoned or rejected if they dont see their parents regularly._3.Be prepared for lots of rejections before you find a job._4.They sent me a rejection letter._5.He

24、was left with a feeling of rejection and loss._reject拒绝拒绝冷落冷落/嫌弃嫌弃/厌弃厌弃拒绝拒绝拒绝信拒绝信/回绝信回绝信嫌弃嫌弃/冷落冷落一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Most of the local residents opposed the closing of their hospital._2.She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad._3.Students discuss ideas,as oppose

25、d to just copying from books._二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.I would certainly oppose _(change)the system.2.They challenge us with _(oppose)views.oppose反对反对强烈反对强烈反对而不是而不是changingopposing写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I slipped on the ice and landed right on my bottom._2.She slipped out of the house before the others were awake._ 3.Theyd slip some money to the guards._4.I meant to buy some milk,but it completely slipped my mind._ 5.I wrote it down on a slip of paper._slip滑倒滑倒溜溜悄悄塞悄悄塞被我忘记被我忘记一张纸条一张纸条谢谢谢谢观观赏赏