Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Grammar and usage (ppt课件)-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx
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1、Unit 1 Honesty and responsibilityGrammar and usageOverview of adverbial clauses状语是用来修饰谓语、形容词或副词,或是整个句子的成分。状语Read the article on Page 6(1)Who was Huang Danian?(2)How do you describe him?Why?He was responsible and dedicated because he was willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devoted
2、to working for the good of his country and people.(3)What contributions did he make?He mapped the world under the Earths surface,which helped discover valuable mineral resources and brought Chinas knowledge and technology in this area alongside the worlds finest.He was a geophysicist who made great
3、contributions to China.Find the sentences with adverbial clauses from the news story and fill in the table.Adverbial clause of conditionHe knew that if he came back,Adverbial clause of timeWhen he had to go away on business,until he died in 2017 at the age of just 58.Adverbial clause of placeHuang e
4、xcelled where he was working Adverbial clause of reasonSince he spent so much time on work Adverbial clause of purpose so that he did not miss any work in the daytime.Adverbial clause of resultIn fact,he worked so hard that he did not pay enough attention to his own health.Adverbial clause of conces
5、sionAlthough he spent many years in the UK,Exploring the rulesAdverbial clauses can be introduced by:if,unless,as long as,etc.to express(1)_;until,when,while,etc.to express time;where to express place;because,as,since,in that,etc.to express(2)_;so that,in order that,etc.to express(3)_;that with so o
6、r such in the main clause to express result;and although,though,even if,etc.to express concession.conditionreasonpurposeChoose the proper linking words to fill in the blanks.in that as long as while once as (1)_ advertising is of great help,I dont think we should entirely rely on it.(2)He is reliabl
7、e._ he makes a promise,he will keep it.(3)_ we never get entirely knocked out of the game,hope always remains.(4)Poor and backward area _ Western China is,many college students are willing to work there after graduation.I cant agree more.More chances of employment are available.(5)The Chinese langua
8、ge differs from Western languages _ it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.WhileOnceAs long as asin thatExploring the rulesAnswer1.Jake got up early so that he would have time to exercise before class.2.Although she had not edited the photos,they still looked very good.3.He went t
9、o work as if nothing had happened.4.Her teacher liked her because she was so hard-working.5.I get very upset when people do not tell me the truth.6.If you are nice to other people,they will be nice to you.Put the words in the correct order to make sentences with adverbial clauses.Applying the rulesA
10、nswer1 c 2 e 3 b 4 f 5 aApplying the rules连接词类别作 用例 句asas “当的时候”同时发生1.She came up as I was cooking.(同时)2.The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)whenwhen可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;1.When we were at school,we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)2.Sorry,I was out when you called me(call为短暂性动词)对不起,
11、你打电话时我刚好外出了。3.When I got to the airport,the guests had left(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。whilewhile 意思是“当的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时。1.When While As we were dancing,a stranger came in(dance为延续性动词)。2.Please dont talk so loud while others are working.1.One Friday,we were packing to leave
12、for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when 答案:D 解析:句意为 星期五那天,当我们正准备出发去过周末的时候,我的女儿听到有人叫救。易混淆:在while和when这里犹豫。对比:2.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after答案:B解析:下划线处表示“
13、正在这时,突然”,四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。I N T R O D U C T I O NS T U D YI N T R O D U C T I O NS T U D Y2.before和和since引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句连词词义常用句式before在之前;还没有来得及就;趁着;才It will be/was一段时间before.要过/过了时间才It wont be一段时间before.过不了多久就会It wasnt一段时间before.没过多久就了since自从以来It is/has been一段时间since从句(从句用一般过去时)I N T R O D U C
14、 T I O NS T U D YI N T R O D U C T I O NS T U D Y3.till/until引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句(1)until/till用于肯定句时,其主句谓语动词为延续性动词;(2)not.until/till.所在的主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词;(3)until可用于句首,而till不能;(4)not until 置于句首,主句要用部分倒装;(5)it is/was not until.that.强调句型。”I N T R O D U C T I O NS T U D YI N T R O D U C T I O NS T U D YAs f
15、ar as I know,his mother wont go to bed until he returns home every evening.As far as I know,not until he returns home every evening will his mother go to bed.As far as I know,it is not until he returns home every evening that his mother will go to bed.据我所知,他母亲每晚直到他回家才会上床睡觉。I N T R O D U C T I O NS T
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